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EWG INVESTIGATION

 

Findings

About The Data

News Release

EWG Statement, 03/10/2008

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WHAT'S IN YOUR WATER?

 

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NATIONAL SUMMARY

 

Quality Varies Across the U.S.


CONTAMINANTS DATABASE

 

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Tap Water Quality Report

The State of West Virginia

541 Water Systems
Serving 1,441,804 People

An Environmental Working Group analysis of tap water tests from 1998 through 2003 for 541 communities across West Virginia shows 2 pollutants were found in drinking water across the state.

 

Pollution Summary

2Total Contaminants Detected (1998 - 2003)
0Agricultural Pollutants
(pesticides, fertilizer, factory farms)

0Sprawl and Urban Pollutants
(road runoff, lawn pesticides, human waste)

2Industrial Pollutants

Cyanide, Alpha particle activity (excl radon and uranium)

0Water Treatment and Distribution Byproducts
(pipes and fixtures, treatment chemicals and byproducts)

1Naturally Occurring
(naturally present but increased for lands denuded by sprawl, agriculture, or industrial development)

Alpha particle activity (excl radon and uranium)

0Unregulated Contaminants
EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for these contaminants


20
00
00
20
00
10
Total pollutantsAgricultural pollutantsSprawl and Urban pollutantsIndustrial pollutantsWater Treatment and Distribution ByproductsNaturally occurring pollutants
Number of pollutants detected (1998 - 2003) Over health based limits

NOTE: Health based limits included in this analysis include enforceable drinking water limits (called Maximum Contaminant Limits, or MCLs) as well as governmental, non-enforceable health guidelines, such as Maximum Contaminant Limit Goals (MCLGs), lifetime health advisory levels, one-day and ten-day advisory levels to protect children from non-cancer health endpoints, and other government-established health guidelines for tap water contaminants.

 

Health Summary

The federal government has set standards for 80 chemical pollutants in tap water, balancing health concerns and treatment costs.

Contaminants found in state tap water (1998-2003): 2

Total population exposed above health-based limits: 0

Communities served water with contaminants above health-based limits: 0

Health effects or target organs of contaminants found: .

 

Testing Summary

The federal government has set standards for some of the pollutants found in tap water supplies.

Contaminants reported as tested by water suppliers in West Virginia 134
 Contaminants tested due to federal law: 84
 Contaminants tested in addition to those required by federal law: 50

[View Details]

 

Violations Summary

According to EPA, in 2003 6% of America's public water systems reported one or more violations of a health-based drinking water standard, and 26% reported significant violations of either monitoring and reporting requirements or health-based standards.

Reported violations (1998 - 2003): 3,566

Number of WV systems with violations: 417 (77.1%)

[View Details]

Information on violations is drawn directly from EPA's national violations database in the Agency's Safe Drinking Water Information System. Analyses by others have raised questions about the quality of the information in EPA's database. For the purposes of this investigation, EWG is not showing below or including in our analyses, those violations for individual water suppliers that occurred on days for which the total number of violations assigned by EPA to that water supplier was greater than 20. This criteria was based on common characteristics of incorrect violations data as identified by water utilities, from a review of EPA's violations data by several hundred utilities prior to the release of EWG's investigation.