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EWG INVESTIGATION

 

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EWG Statement, 03/10/2008

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National Contaminants of Concern

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RankContaminant NamePopulation Exposed
(of 231,439,195)
Number of Water Systems
(of 39,751)
Number
of States
with Detections

(of 42)
At Any LevelAbove Health Limits
See Note
At Any LevelAbove Health Limits
See Note
21Radium-226
Regulated
27,743,117199,9243,69210114
Radioactive element usually found around uranium deposits 
22Perchlorate
Unregulated
25,695,316211,7348382
Perchlorate is an oxygen additive in solid fuel propellant for rockets, missiles, and fireworks. 
23Tetrachloroethylene
Regulated
23,620,74618,274,30065853640
Pollutant from dry cleaning and various industrial factories 
24Dichloroacetic acid
Regulated
23,450,39756,9051,437266
Disinfection by-product 
25Molybdenum
Unregulated
23,042,8805,073,250124843
By-product of copper and tungsten mining, used as a alloy for various metals, occurs naturally in soil and rock 
26Chromium (total)
Regulated
22,625,4426,1721,44954
Discharge from steel and pulp mills; erosion of natural deposits 
27Trichloroethylene
Regulated
19,191,5581,649,0225039526
Pollutant from metal degreasing sites 
28Atrazine
Regulated
18,701,3557,166,32968334521
Herbicide used on row crops 
29Combined Radium (-226 & -228)
Regulated
16,474,702428,1961,90814112
Radioactive element usually found around uranium deposits 
30Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Regulated
16,085,6261,507,5911,14146533
Pollutant from rubber and industrial chemical factories; leachate from PVC pipes 
31Mercury (total inorganic)
Regulated
12,540,558439,3397133716
Metal from refinery and factory pollution; coal burning; landfill and agricultural runoff; erosion of natural deposits 
32Thallium (total)
Regulated
10,329,7886,953,62688761431
Widely used as a rodenticide and ant killer; home use has been banned; used for speciality glass manufacture 
33Carbon tetrachloride
Regulated
9,761,1491,587,80532418232
Pollutant from various chemical plants 
341,1-Dichloroethylene
Regulated
9,545,4025,505,67913710325
Pollutant from producing adhesives, synthetic fibers, refrigerants, and plastic wraps 
35Cadmium (total)
Regulated
9,471,0045,093,2541,3641,04034
Metal from corrosion of galvanized pipes; runoff from metal refineries, waste batteries and paints; erosion of natural deposits 
36Radium-228
Regulated
9,375,740130,7841,8915213
Radioactive element usually found around uranium deposits 
37Dibromoacetic acid
Regulated
8,716,58950,62928344
Disinfection by-product 
38Combined Uranium (mg/L)
Regulated
6,997,0245,391,19462029211
Radioactive element commonly found in most rocks; processed ore used for power generation and weapons manufature. 
391,2 Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP)
Regulated
6,492,5964,388,73217816315
Fumigant used on soybeans, cotton, pineapples and orchards 
40Asbestos
Regulated
6,328,7866,7482722
Mineral fiber from decay of asbestos cement in water mains 

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