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EWG Statement, 03/10/2008

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National Contaminant Report

n-Propylbenzene

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Status: Unregulated - EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for this contaminant.

n-Propylbenzene is a solvent, used in textile dyeing and printing; a pollutant from asphalt and landfill leachate; and a constituent of petroleum and coal. Potential health impacts associated with n-Propylbenzene include neurotoxicity.

Sources of n-Propylbenzene:
Sprawl and UrbanSprawl and Urban Areas (road runoff, lawn pesticides, human waste)
IndustryIndustry

An Environmental Working Group analysis of n-Propylbenzene tests reported by 22,073 public water suppliers in 34 states shows that between 1998 and 2003, 83 thousand people in 28 communities drank water contaminated with n-Propylbenzene. No health-based limit has been established by the federal government.n-Propylbenzene remains unregulated in tap water, without a maximum legal limit.

Exposure Summary

82,657

People drinking water contaminated with n-Propylbenzene

28

Communities served water contaminated with n-Propylbenzene


Table. n-Propylbenzene Exposure by State

83 thousand Americans in 13 states were served tap water contaminated with n-Propylbenzene between 1998 and 2003.

StateWater suppliers with n-Propylbenzene contamination
SystemsPopulation
Nebraska124,000
Wisconsin114,196
North Carolina512,512
Utah16,500
South Carolina26,189
Washington25,200
New Mexico24,980
New Jersey23,882
Nevada22,762
Alaska51,283
Arkansas3578
California1500
New Hampshire175
Total2882,657

Table. The most polluted communities

83,000 Americans in 28 communities were served tap water contaminated with n-Propylbenzene between 1998 and 2003

Ranked by highest average n-Propylbenzene level

RankSystem Population Served Positive test results of total reported tests Average Level
(Range)
1Jordanelle Ssd
Heber, UT
6,5001 of 41.6 ppb
(0 to 6.4 ppb)
2Pitkas Point Water System
Pitkas Point, AK
1581 of 71.11 ppb
(0 to 7.76 ppb)
3Meadow Brook
Epsom, NH
751 of 10.64 ppb
(0.64 to 0.64 ppb)
4Dellinger's Mhp
Gastonia, NC
691 of 20.55 ppb
(0 to 1.1 ppb)
5Rosepeak Water System
Dayton, NV
2,7351 of 60.36 ppb
(0 to 2.17 ppb)
6Lakewood Campground
Myrtle Beach, SC
4,5551 of 50.28 ppb
(0 to 1.4 ppb)
7Moab Irrigation District #20
Newman Lake, WA
1,7001 of 20.25 ppb
(0 to 0.5 ppb)
8City of White Salmon Water
White Salmon, WA
3,5001 of 30.23 ppb
(0 to 0.7 ppb)
9Cash Rural Water Company
SC
1,6341 of 50.14 ppb
(0 to 0.7 ppb)
10Devils Gate Gid District 1
Eureka, NV
271 of 70.09 ppb
(0 to 0.6 ppb)

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Testing Summary for n-Propylbenzene

Water suppliers report an average of 0.7 n-Propylbenzene tests per year. 17,678 water suppliers failed to report any n-Propylbenzene tests at all.

Are tests routinely required for n-Propylbenzene by federal law?No
Water suppliers reporting tests for n-Propylbenzene (1998-2003):22,073 of 39,751
Average testing rate for water supplier reporting tests (1998-2003):0.7 per year


n-Propylbenzene Violations

Because n-Propylbenzene is unregulated in tap water, no violations are recorded in EPA's violations database, the Safe Drinking Water Information System. Under the federal tap water law, water suppliers are not required to routinely test for n-Propylbenzene, and any level is legal in tap water.