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EWG Statement, 03/10/2008

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National Contaminant Report

o-Chlorotoluene

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Status: Unregulated - EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for this contaminant.

o-Chlorotoluene is a o-cholorotoluene is a drain pipe solvent, insecticide, bactericide; and is used in pharmaceuticals, synthetic rubber, and dyes.. Potential health impacts associated with o-Chlorotoluene include neurotoxicity, respiratory toxicity, and skin sensitivity.

Sources of o-Chlorotoluene:
IndustryIndustry

An Environmental Working Group analysis of o-Chlorotoluene tests reported by 24,841 public water suppliers in 37 states shows that between 1998 and 2003, 103 thousand people in 16 communities drank water contaminated with o-Chlorotoluene. o-Chlorotoluene remains unregulated in tap water, without a maximum legal limit.

Exposure Summary

103,421

People drinking water contaminated with o-Chlorotoluene

16

Communities served water contaminated with o-Chlorotoluene


Table. o-Chlorotoluene Exposure by State

103 thousand Americans in 9 states were served tap water contaminated with o-Chlorotoluene between 1998 and 2003.

StateWater suppliers with o-Chlorotoluene contamination
SystemsPopulation
Arkansas261,525
New Hampshire133,000
Alaska34,153
Delaware31,759
Washington11,700
California3940
Nevada1210
North Carolina199
New Jersey135
Total16103,421

Table. The most polluted communities

103,000 Americans in 16 communities were served tap water contaminated with o-Chlorotoluene between 1998 and 2003

Ranked by highest average o-Chlorotoluene level

RankSystem Population Served Positive test results of total reported tests Average Level
(Range)
1June Lake Public Utility District Villag
June Lake, CA
3301 of 212 ppb
(0 to 24 ppb)
2June Lake P.u.d. - Down Canyon
June Lake, CA
4001 of 25 ppb
(0 to 10 ppb)
3Riverview Mobile Home Park
Gardnerville, NV
2108 of 102.36 ppb
(0 to 5.74 ppb)
4Thomas Cove
Newark, DE
8011 of 202.35 ppb
(0 to 47 ppb)
5Portsmouth Water Works
Portsmouth, NH
33,0002 of 22.2 ppb
(2.1 to 2.3 ppb)
6Mulberry Waterworks
Mulberry, AR
1,5254 of 100.94 ppb
(0 to 5.9 ppb)
7Moab Irrigation District #20
Newman Lake, WA
1,7001 of 20.25 ppb
(0 to 0.5 ppb)
8Nsbu - Point Hope
Barrow, AK
8342 of 50.24 ppb
(0 to 0.9 ppb)
9Hot Springs Waterworks
Hot Springs Nat, AR
60,0001 of 70.18 ppb
(0 to 1.26 ppb)
10Chestnut Grove (willow Grove)
Newark, DE
9331 of 130.18 ppb
(0 to 2.3 ppb)

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Health based limits for o-Chlorotoluene

Health LimitLimit ValueLimit Description
Children's health-based limit for 1-day exposure2000 ppbConcentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for up to one day of exposure. The One-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Children's health-based limit for 10-day exposure2000 ppbConcentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic effects for up to ten days of exposure. The Ten-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Lifetime health-based limit, non-cancer risk100 ppbConcentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for a lifetime of exposure. The Lifetime health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is based on exposure for a a 70-kg adult consuming 2 liters of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Drinking Water Equivalent Level700 ppbA lifetime exposure concentration protective of adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects, that assumes all of the exposure to a contaminant is from drinking water. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Testing Summary for o-Chlorotoluene

Water suppliers report an average of 0.6 o-Chlorotoluene tests per year. 14,910 water suppliers failed to report any o-Chlorotoluene tests at all.

Are tests routinely required for o-Chlorotoluene by federal law?No
Water suppliers reporting tests for o-Chlorotoluene (1998-2003):24,841 of 39,751
Average testing rate for water supplier reporting tests (1998-2003):0.6 per year


o-Chlorotoluene Violations

Because o-Chlorotoluene is unregulated in tap water, no violations are recorded in EPA's violations database, the Safe Drinking Water Information System. Under the federal tap water law, water suppliers are not required to routinely test for o-Chlorotoluene, and any level is legal in tap water.