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National Contaminant Report

Methyl isobutyl ketone

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Status: Unregulated - EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for this contaminant.

Methyl isobutyl ketone is a 4-methyl 2-pentanone is an industrial chemical used in wide range of applications, including the production of paints, pesticides, textiles, inks, and rubber.. Potential health impacts associated with Methyl isobutyl ketone include developmental toxicity, gastrointestinal or liver toxicity, kidney toxicity, neurotoxicity, respiratory toxicity, and skin sensitivity.

Sources of Methyl isobutyl ketone:
IndustryIndustry

An Environmental Working Group analysis of Methyl isobutyl ketone tests reported by 6,930 public water suppliers in 12 states shows that between 1998 and 2003, 572 thousand people in 142 communities drank water contaminated with Methyl isobutyl ketone. No health-based limit has been established by the federal government.Methyl isobutyl ketone remains unregulated in tap water, without a maximum legal limit.

Exposure Summary

571,643

People drinking water contaminated with Methyl isobutyl ketone

142

Communities served water contaminated with Methyl isobutyl ketone


Table. Methyl isobutyl ketone Exposure by State

572 thousand Americans in 7 states were served tap water contaminated with Methyl isobutyl ketone between 1998 and 2003.

StateWater suppliers with Methyl isobutyl ketone contamination
SystemsPopulation
Texas120315,776
California4113,244
New Jersey7107,770
Minnesota627,566
Michigan36,981
Delaware1234
Missouri172
Total142571,643

Table. The most polluted communities

572,000 Americans in 142 communities were served tap water contaminated with Methyl isobutyl ketone between 1998 and 2003

Ranked by highest average Methyl isobutyl ketone level

RankSystem Population Served Positive test results of total reported tests Average Level
(Range)
1Los Angeles County Water District 4 & 34
Alhambra, CA
110,4441 of 1118 ppb
(118 to 118 ppb)
2Bear Springs Trails Subdivision
STAFFORD, TX
751 of 1100.8 ppb
(100.8 to 100.8 ppb)
3Orangefield Water Supply Commission
Orangefield, TX
3,6181 of 261.5 ppb
(0 to 123 ppb)
4Sims - Whitney Utilities Authority
Tawas City, MI
4,9503 of 330.67 ppb
(18 to 46 ppb)
5Minerva Water Supply Commission
Rockdale, TX
2881 of 126 ppb
(26 to 26 ppb)
6San Jacinto Water Supply Commission
Coldspring, TX
3,5971 of 418.5 ppb
(0 to 74 ppb)
7Ponderosa Hills Subdivision
Weatherford, TX
1201 of 118 ppb
(18 to 18 ppb)
8South Murvaul Water Supply Commission
Gary, TX
5341 of 116 ppb
(16 to 16 ppb)
9Arcola
Nixa, MO
721 of 112.4 ppb
(12.4 to 12.4 ppb)
10North Hunt Water Supply Commission
Commerce, TX
3,5401 of 411.5 ppb
(0 to 46 ppb)

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Testing Summary for Methyl isobutyl ketone

Water suppliers report an average of 0.8 Methyl isobutyl ketone tests per year. 32,821 water suppliers failed to report any Methyl isobutyl ketone tests at all.

Are tests routinely required for Methyl isobutyl ketone by federal law?No
Water suppliers reporting tests for Methyl isobutyl ketone (1998-2003):6,930 of 39,751
Average testing rate for water supplier reporting tests (1998-2003):0.8 per year


Methyl isobutyl ketone Violations

Because Methyl isobutyl ketone is unregulated in tap water, no violations are recorded in EPA's violations database, the Safe Drinking Water Information System. Under the federal tap water law, water suppliers are not required to routinely test for Methyl isobutyl ketone, and any level is legal in tap water.