National Drinking Water Database
City of Napa - Napa, CA
Serves 70,000 people - Test data available: 2004-2009
This drinking water quality report shows results of tests conducted by the
water utility and provided to the Environmental Working Group (EWG) by the
California Department of Public Health. It is part of EWG's national database that
includes 47,667 drinking water utilities and 20 million test
results. Water utilities nationwide detected more than 300 pollutants
between 2004 and 2009. More than half of these chemicals are unregulated,
legal in any amount. Despite this widespread contamination, the federal
government invests few resources to protecting rivers, reservoirs, and
groundwater from pollution in the first place. The information below
summarizes test results for this utility and lists potential health concerns.
| |
This Drinking Water System |
National Average |
|
16 chemicals |
4 |
|
2 chemicals |
0.5 |
|
32 chemicals |
8 |
|
7,122 tests |
420 |
Contaminants Exceeding Health Guidelines
| Contaminant | Average/ Maximum Result | Health Limit Exceeded | Legal Limit Exceeded | Testing History -Tested       -Detected       -Over Health Guidelines       -Over Legal Limit* |
|---|
| 50.5 ppb 107.25 ppb | Yes 9.8 ppb | Yes 80 ppb |                                                                     |
| 1.83 ppb 11 ppb | Yes : 0 ppb | Yes 6 ppb |                                                                     |
| 12.01 ppb 25.25 ppb | Yes : 0 ppb | No 80 ppb |                                                                     |
| 3.12 ppb 13.58 ppb | Yes 0.4 ppb | No 80 ppb |                                                                     |
| 35.59 ppb 76.75 ppb | Yes 5.7 ppb | No 80 ppb |                                                                     |
| 8.31 ppb 23.3 ppb | Yes : 0 ppb | No 60 ppb |                                                                     |
| 21.76 ppb 53.8 ppb | Yes 0.7 ppb | No 60 ppb |                                                                     |
| 13.11 ppb 29.43 ppb | Yes 20 ppb | No 60 ppb |                                                                     |
| 0.02 ppb 0.65 ppb | Yes : 0 ppb | No 80 ppb |                                                                     |
| <0.01 ppb 0.02 ppb | Yes : 0 ppb | No 0.05 ppb |                                                                     |
| 0.09 ppb 0.7 ppb | Yes 0.04 ppb | No 5 ppb |                                                                     |
| 0.02 ppb 0.17 ppb | Yes : 0 ppb | No 0.2 ppb |                                                                     |
| 0.46 ppb 3.65 ppb | Yes : 0 ppb | No |                                                                     |
| 0.33 pCi/L 1.99 pCi/L | Yes : 0 pCi/L | No 15 pCi/L |                                                                     |
| 0.06 pCi/L 0.17 pCi/L | Yes : 0 pCi/L | No 5 pCi/L |                                                                     |
| 6.36 pCi/L 10.2 pCi/L | Yes 1.5 pCi/L | |                                                                     |
NOTE: Each dot in the above graph represents one month. * Water utilities are noted as exceeding the legal limit if any test is above the maximum contaminant level (MCL). Most MCLs are based on annual averages so exceeding the MCL for one test does not necessarily indicate that the system is out of compliance. |
Other Detected Contaminants
| Contaminant | Average/ Maximum Result | Health Limit Exceeded | Legal Limit Exceeded | Testing History -Tested       -Detected       -Over Health Guidelines       -Over Legal Limit* |
|---|
| 0.61 ppb 19.47 ppb | No 70 ppb | No 60 ppb |                                                                     |
| 0.06 ppb 0.9 ppb | No | No 60 ppb |                                                                     |
| 1.31 ppb 6.8 ppb | No | |                                                                     |
| 89.29 ppb 350 ppb | No 800 ppb | |                                                                     |
| 16.93 ppb 69.67 ppb | No 200 ppb | No 200 ppb |                                                                     |
| 71.43 ppb 180 ppb | No | |                                                                     |
| 13.88 ppb 40 ppb | No | |                                                                     |
| 0.07 ppb 0.64 ppb | No 30 ppb | |                                                                     |
| 0.12 ppb 1.05 ppb | No 1.2 ppb | No 2 ppb |                                                                     |
| 2.63 ppb 21 ppb | No 50 ppb | No 50 ppb |                                                                     |
| 0.02 ppb 0.17 ppb | No | |                                                                     |
| 0.05 ppm 0.22 ppm | No 10 ppm | No 10 ppm |                                                                     |
| 122.5 pCi/L 294 pCi/L | No | |                                                                     |
| 0.13 pCi/L 0.2 pCi/L | No | |                                                                     |
| 0.04 pCi/L 0.12 pCi/L | No | No 15 pCi/L |                                                                     |
| 0.48 pCi/L 0.96 pCi/L | No | No 15 pCi/L |                                                                     |
NOTE: Each dot in the above graph represents one month. * Water utilities are noted as exceeding the legal limit if any test is above the maximum contaminant level (MCL). Most MCLs are based on annual averages so exceeding the MCL for one test does not necessarily indicate that the system is out of compliance. |
Contaminants Not Detected - 152 chemicals
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, 1,1-Dichloroethane, 1,1-Dichloroethylene, 1,1-Dichloropropene, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-Trichloropropane, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, 1,2-Dichloropropane, 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene, 1,3-Dichloropropane, 1,3-Dichloropropene, 1,4-Dioxane, 2,2-Dichloropropane, 2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin), 2,4,5-t, 2,4,5-TP (Silvex), 2,4-d, 2-Chloroethylvinyl ether, 3-Hydroxycarbofuran, Alachlor (Lasso), Aldicarb, Aldicarb sulfone, Aldicarb sulfoxide, Aldrin, Aminocarb, Antimony (total), Arsenic (total), Asbestos, Atrazine, Barban, Barium (total), Baygon (Propoxur), Bentazon (Basagran), Benzene, Benzo[a]pyrene, Beryllium (total), bis(2-chloroethyl) ether, Bromacil, Bromate, Bromobenzene, Bromochloromethane, Bromomethane, Butachlor, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbon tetrachloride, Chlordane, Chlorite, Chloroethane, Chlorothalonil (Bravo), Chlorotoluene, Chlorpropham, Chromium (hexavalent), Chromium (total), cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, Combined Uranium (mg/L), Copper, Cyanide, Dacthal, Dalapon, Di(2-Ethylhexyl) adipate, Diazinon (Spectracide), Dibromomethane, Dicamba, Dichlorodifluoromethane, Dichloromethane (methylene chloride), Dieldrin, Dimethoate, Dinoseb, Diquat, Diuron, Endothall, Endrin, Ethyl-t-butyl ether (ETBE), Ethylbenzene, Fenuron, Fluometuron, Glyphosate, Heptachlor, Heptachlor epoxide, Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), Hexachlorobutadiene, Hexachlorocyclopentadiene, Hydrogen sulfide, Isopropyl ether, Isopropylbenzene, Lindane, Linuron, m- & p- Xylene, m-Dichlorobenzene, m-Xylene, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methoxychlor, Methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Mexacarbate, Molinate (Ordram), Molybdenum, Monobromoacetic acid, Monochlorobenzene (Chlorobenzene), Monuron, Mtbe, n-Butylbenzene, n-Propylbenzene, Naphthalene, Neburon, Nitrate, Nitrite, o-Chlorotoluene, o-Dichlorobenzene, o-Xylene, Oxamyl (Vydate), p-Chlorotoluene, p-Dichlorobenzene, p-Isopropyltoluene, p-Xylene, Pentachlorophenol, Perchlorate, Picloram, Prometryn, Propachlor, Propham, Radium-226, sec-Butylbenzene, Selenium (total), Siduron, Silver (total), Simazine, Styrene, Tert-Amyl-Methyl Ether, tert-Butylbenzene, Tetrachloroethylene, Thallium (total), Thiobencarb (Bolero), Toluene, Total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Toxaphene, trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans-1,3-Dichloropropene, Trichloroethylene, Trichlorofluoromethane, Trichlorotrifluoroethane, Vinyl chloride, Xylenes (total)
Pollution Summary
| 32 | Total Contaminants Detected (2004 - 2009) Aluminum, Bromide, Chlorate, Chlorine dioxide, Manganese, Mercury (total inorganic), Nitrate & nitrite, Lithium, Vanadium, Chloromethane, Monochloroacetic acid, Dibromoacetic acid, Tritium, Strontium-90, Combined Uranium (pCi/L), Gross beta particle activity (pCi/L), Cadmium (total), Lead (total), Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, Dichloroacetic acid, Trichloroacetic acid, Total haloacetic acids (HAAs), 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), Chloroform, Bromoform, Bromodichloromethane, Dibromochloromethane, Ethylene dibromide (EDB), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Radon, Radium-228, Alpha particle activity |
| 4 | Agricultural Pollutants (pesticides, fertilizer, factory farms)Chlorate, Nitrate & nitrite, 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), Ethylene dibromide (EDB) |
| 5 | Sprawl and Urban Pollutants (road runoff, lawn pesticides, human waste)Nitrate & nitrite, Lead (total), Cadmium (total), Mercury (total inorganic), Lithium |
| 20 | Industrial Pollutants Aluminum, Bromide, Chlorate, Chlorine dioxide, Manganese, Mercury (total inorganic), Nitrate & nitrite, Lithium, Vanadium, Chloromethane, Tritium, Strontium-90, Combined Uranium (pCi/L), Gross beta particle activity (pCi/L), Cadmium (total), Lead (total), Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, Ethylene dibromide (EDB), Radium-228, Alpha particle activity |
| 15 | Water Treatment and Distribution Byproducts (pipes and fixtures, treatment chemicals and byproducts) Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Total haloacetic acids (HAAs), Chloroform, Bromodichloromethane, Dibromochloromethane, Dichloroacetic acid, Trichloroacetic acid, Bromoform, Dibromoacetic acid, Monochloroacetic acid, Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, Cadmium (total), Chloromethane, Chlorine dioxide, Chlorate |
| 13 | Naturally Occurring (naturally present but increased for lands denuded by sprawl, agriculture, or industrial development)Nitrate & nitrite, Lead (total), Manganese, Radium-228, Alpha particle activity, Gross beta particle activity (pCi/L), Combined Uranium (pCi/L), Aluminum, Radon, Bromide, Mercury (total inorganic), Chloromethane, Lithium |
| 10 | Unregulated Contaminants EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for these contaminantsBromide, Chlorate, Chlorine dioxide, Lithium, Vanadium, Chloromethane, Tritium, Strontium-90, Lead (total), Radon |
EPA Violation Summary
No violations were reported for this system since 2004.
Information on violations is drawn directly from EPA's national violations database in the Agency's Safe Drinking Water Information System. Analyses by others have raised questions about the quality of the information in EPA's database. For the purposes of this investigation, EWG is not showing below or including in our analyses, those violations for individual water suppliers that occurred on days for which the total number of violations assigned by EPA to that water supplier was greater than 20. This criteria was based on common characteristics of incorrect violations data as
identified by water utilities, from a review of EPA's violations data by
several hundred utilities prior to the release of EWG's investigation.