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National Drinking Water Database


National Drinking Water Database - Chemical Contaminants

p-Dichlorobenzene


Status: Regulated - EPA has established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for this contaminant.

p-Dichlorobenzene is a carcinogenic pesticide used as a fumigant, deodorant, and in manufacture of other industrial chemicals. [read more]

 
Detected
Found above
health guidelines
Found above
legal limit
States
32
4
-
Water utilities
276
6
-
People Served
2,384,125
1,065
-

Health Concerns for p-Dichlorobenzene:


p-Dichlorobenzene Exposure by State

Water utilities in 32 states have reported detecting p-Dichlorobenzene in treated tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies.

StateWater Suppliers with p-Dichlorobenzene contaminationWater suppliers reporting p-Dichlorobenzene above health-based limits
SystemsPopulationSystemsPopulation
Florida38606,4832440
Wisconsin88236,3862365
New Hampshire91,7021202
North Carolina422,232158
Minnesota13247,64000
Iowa12219,92300
Indiana6206,03300
Illinois7193,38500
New York11127,03100
Ohio6113,96800
Texas12112,82900
California799,66300
Michigan241,24800
Pennsylvania1438,91400
Missouri733,87900
New Jersey321,67900
Delaware617,59400
Oklahoma415,74000
Connecticut413,68700
New Mexico48,17200
Virginia31,80700
Alabama11,64400
Arkansas195400
Washington335800
Utah130000
Nebraska124700
Maryland324200
Vermont215100
Arizona19000
Massachusetts17500
Montana13700
Nevada13200
Total2762,384,12561,065

The Most Polluted Communities

276 water utilities reported detecting p-Dichlorobenzene in tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies

Ranked by highest average p-Dichlorobenzene level

RankSystem Population Served Positive test results of total reported tests Average Level
(Range)
1Thomas & Betts Corp
Hager City, WI		2004 of 43.02 ppb
(0.89 to 5 ppb)
2Bass Lake Annex #3
Wishon, CA		421 of 22.5 ppb
(0 to 5 ppb)
3Springhill Mobile Home Park
Wappingers Falls, NY		1501 of 12 ppb
(2 ppb)
4Pilgrim Place Office Park
Brookfield, WI		901 of 21.8 ppb
(0 to 3.6 ppb)
5St Joseph Catholic School
Hazel Green, WI		3002 of 51.72 ppb
(0 to 6.7 ppb)
6Stuart Water Supply
Stuart, IA		1,8105 of 61.72 ppb
(0 to 5.7 ppb)
7Mobile Gardens Ii
Berlin, DE		261 of 11.65 ppb
(1.65 ppb)
8Appleton Elementary School
NH		2021 of 51.62 ppb
(0 to 8.1 ppb)
9Grand Marsh Elementary School
Grand Marsh, WI		1702 of 31.58 ppb
(0 to 3.04 ppb)
10Rainbow Rock Mhp
Plant City, FL		1501 of 61.55 ppb
(0 to 9.3 ppb)

Health Based Limits for p-Dichlorobenzene

StandardDescriptionLevel
California Public Health GoalsDefined by the State of California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) as the level of contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. For acutely toxic substances, levels are set at which scientific evidence indicates that no known or anticipated adverse effects on health will occur, plus an adequate margin-of safety. PHGs for carcinogens or other substances which can cause chronic disease shall be based solely on health effects without regard to cost impacts and shall be set at levels which OEHHA has determined do not pose any significant risk to health.6 ppb
EPA Human Health Water Quality CriteriaWater quality criteria set by the US EPA provide guidance for states and tribes authorized to establish water quality standards under the Clean Water Act (CWA) to protect human health. These are non-enforceable standards based upon exposure by both drinking water and the contribution of water contamination to other consumed foods. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.63 ppb
Maximum Contaminant Limit (MCL)The enforceable standard which defines the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to health-based limits (Maximum Contaminant Level Goals, or MCLGs) as feasible using the best available analytical and treatment technologies and taking cost into consideration. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.75 ppb
Maximum Contaminant Limit Goal (MCLG)A non-enforceable health goal that is set at a level at which no known or anticipated adverse effect on the health of persons occurs and which allows an adequate margin of safety. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.75 ppb
Lifetime health-based limit, non-cancer riskConcentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for a lifetime of exposure. The Lifetime health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is based on exposure for a a 70-kg adult consuming 2 liters of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.75 ppb
Drinking Water Equivalent LevelA lifetime exposure concentration protective of adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects, that assumes all of the exposure to a contaminant is from drinking water. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.4000 ppb
Children's health-based limit for 1-day exposureConcentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for up to one day of exposure. The One-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.11000 ppb
Children's health-based limit for 10-day exposureConcentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic effects for up to ten days of exposure. The Ten-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.11000 ppb

Testing Summary for p-Dichlorobenzene

Are tests routinely required for p-Dichlorobenzene by federal law?Yes
Water suppliers reporting tests for p-Dichlorobenzene (2004-2009):33,960 of 47,576
Average testing rate for water supplier reporting tests (2004-2009):0.6 per year

Violation Summary for p-Dichlorobenzene

Data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency includes the following violations of federal standards for p-Dichlorobenzene since 2004

Maximum Contaminant Level Exceedance Violations1
Monitoring Violations4,303
Reporting Violations0

Cancer

Type of concern: Reference:
Cancer - strong evidence Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens
Possible human carcinogen NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition
Possible human carcinogen California EPA Proposition 65
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity European Union - Classification & Labelling
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1998
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Advances in Contraceptive Delivery Systems 1985
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Mutation Research 1998
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results RTECS®- Canadian Journal of Microbiology 1970

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

Type of concern: Reference:
Known human respiratory toxicant EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
Possible human renal toxicant CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at low doses EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity National Library of Medicine HazMap
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity LaDou, J, 1990
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, 2003
Limited evidence of kidney toxicity Klaassen, C, 1996
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center, 1991
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health 1956
Classified as a low human health priority Environment Canada Domestic Substance List

Persistence and bioaccumulation

Type of concern: Reference:
Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife Canada PBTs - Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTs
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife Emerging PBTs from peer-reviewed literature
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative Environment Canada Domestic Substance List

Developmental/reproductive toxicity

Type of concern: Reference:
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)

Type of concern: Reference:
Classified as irritant European Union - Classification & Labelling

Occupational hazards

Type of concern: Reference:
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,77,1971
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Gen Indu): 29,1910 1994
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Shipyard): 29,1915 1993
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Construc): 29,1926 1994
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204 1994

Ecotoxicology

Type of concern: Reference:
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
Wildlife and environmental toxicity European Union - Classification & Labelling
Wildlife and environmental toxicity EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants
Suspected to be an environmental toxin Environment Canada Domestic Substance List



Government, industry, academic studies and classifications

government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
European Union - Classification & Labelling1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Irritant (eyes, skin, or lungs)
•Irritating to eyes
•Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
•Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
•Dangerous for the environment
•Very toxic to aquatic organisms
Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - CarcinogensP-DICHLOROBENZENE•Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans (ACGIH classification A3)
Association of Occupational and Environmental ClinicsDICHLOROBENZENE• P
EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Priority water pollutant under the Clean Water Act
Environment Canada Domestic Substance ListBENZENE, 1,4-DICHLORO-•This chemical was flagged for further attention by CEPA due to suspected aquatic toxicity and persistence. The chemical was also flagged as a low human health priority.
IFRA Fragrance Ingredient ListBENZENE, 1,4-DICHLORO-•The chemical has been reported as used in fragrance compounds by IFRA affiliated member companies in 2008.
EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE(P)•Hazardous air pollutant under Clean Air Act
National Library of Medicine HazMapP-DICHLOROBENZENE•Hepatotoxin: Hepatotoxin, Secondary;
•PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 75 ppm;
•IARC Carcinogen - International Agency for Research on Cancer; classifies chemicals as established (1), probable (2a), or possible (2b) human carcinogens: Possible Carcinogen;
•TLV (ACGIH) - Threshold limit value (ACGIH): 10 ppm;
•Flammability (NFPA) - NFPA flammability code: 0 = will not burn; 1 = must be preheated; 2 = high ambient temp required; 3 = may ignite at ambient temp; 4 = burn readily: 2: high ambient temperature required;
•IDLH (NIOSH) - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health: 150 ppm;
•Odor Threshold High - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 15 ppm;
•Odor Threshold Low - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 0.12 ppm;
Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - CarcinogensPARA-DICHLOROBENZENE•IARC Group 2B: possible human carcinogen (International Agency for Research on Carcinogens)
EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide IngredientsP-DICHLOROBENZENE•Pesticide inerts of toxicological concern according to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
NIOSH Occupational CarcinogensP-DICHLOROBENZENE•Potential occupational carcinogen according to NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen (National Toxicology Program classification)
Canada PBTs - Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET)1,4DICHLOROBENZENE•Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT) under Canada's Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics program - chemical may not meet all PBT criteria
Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTs1,4DICHLOROBENZENE•Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant - Great Lakes Binational Strategy, Tier 2 concern (moderate), targeting for monitoring/testing
Emerging PBTs from peer-reviewed literatureBENZENE, 1,4DICHLORO•Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant - Limited or emerging evidence in open scientific literature
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs1,4DICHLOROBENZENE•Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs
California EPA Proposition 65P-DICHLOROBENZENE•Carcinogen: California Proposition 65
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 20041,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Gastrointestinal or liver toxicity hazards: suspected
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 20041,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Developmental toxicity hazards: suspected
US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center, 19911,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Skin or sense organ toxicity hazards: suspected
Klaassen, C, 19961,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Kidney toxicity hazards: suspected
LaDou, J, 19901,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Cardiovascular or blood toxicity hazards: suspected
California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, 20031,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Respiratory toxicity hazards: suspected
Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE•Cancer hazards: recognized
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,20071,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- Advances in Contraceptive Delivery Systems 19851,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (rat ipr)
RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health 19561,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• sense organ - Primary eye irritant ( human )
RTECS®- Canadian Journal of Microbiology 19701,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism ( Aspergillis nidulans )
RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,77,19711,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• occupationally related - MSHA STANDARD-air (human TWA)
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 19871,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 19911,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 19951,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse orl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 19971,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 19981,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination (Saccharomyces cerevisiae )
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Construc): 29,1926 19941,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Construc) (human TWA)
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204 19941,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Fed Cont) (human TWA)
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Gen Indu): 29,1910 19941,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Gen Indu) (human TWA)
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Shipyard): 29,1915 19931,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Shipyard) (human TWA)
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 19981,4-DICHLOROBENZENE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (mouse orl)



references

government/industry list/academic study reference
European Union - Classification & LabellingCPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - CarcinogensACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) 2008. ACGIH cancer classification system. www.acgih.org.
Association of Occupational and Environmental ClinicsAOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation.
EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants
Environment Canada Domestic Substance ListEC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
IFRA Fragrance Ingredient ListIFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005.
National Library of Medicine HazMapNLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents.
Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - CarcinogensIARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2008. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures).
EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide IngredientsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987 & 2005. Office of Pesticide Programs. Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients in Pesticide Products - Categorized List of Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients.
NIOSH Occupational CarcinogensNIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). 2006. NIOSH Carcinogens List (Potential occupational carcinogens). http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npotocca.html.
NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th EditionNTP (National Toxicology Program). 2005. Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program.
Canada PBTs - Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET)EC (Environment Canada). 1994. Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET). ARET substance list of persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic chemicals.
Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTsGreat Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy). 1997. Canada-United States Strategy for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes. Appendix I - Level 1 and Level 2 substances.
Emerging PBTs from peer-reviewed literatureEmerging PBTs from peer-reviewed literature
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule.
California EPA Proposition 65California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, Jankovic, J. A Screening Method for Occupational Reproductive Health Risk. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 57: 641-649. 1996.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationUS EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, Lu, F.C. Basic Toxicology. 2nd Edition. 1991., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationKlaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons, 5th Ed. Pergamon Press, NY. 1996., California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationLaDou, J. (ed.). Occupational Medicine. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CN. 1990., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationCalifornia EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationProposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007
RTECS®- Advances in Contraceptive Delivery Systems 1985RTECS®- Advances in Contraceptive Delivery Systems. (Reproductive Health Center, 78 Surfsong Rd., Kiawah Island, SC 29455) V.1- 2,248,1985
RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health 1956RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. 14,138,1956
RTECS®- Canadian Journal of Microbiology 1970RTECS®- Canadian Journal of Microbiology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.1- 16,369,1970
RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,77,1971RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,77,1971
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 2,111,1987
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 263,57,1991
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 343,157,1995
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 391,201,1997
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1998RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 413,205,1998
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Construc): 29,1926 1994RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Construc): 29,1926.55,1994
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204 1994RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204.50,1994
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Gen Indu): 29,1910 1994RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Gen Indu): 29,1910.1000,1994
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Shipyard): 29,1915 1993RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Shipyard): 29,1915.1000,1993
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1998RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 18,309,1998

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