National Drinking Water Database
National Drinking Water Database - Chemical Contaminants
Ethylene Glycol
Status: Unregulated - EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for this contaminant.
Ethylene glycol is used in antifreeze and de-icing solutions for cars, airplanes, and boats, to make polyester, as a solvent in the paint and plastics industries and in photographic developing solutions, hydraulic brake fluids and inks.
Detected |
Found above health guidelines |
Found above legal limit |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| States | 1 |
- |
- |
| Water utilities | 1 |
- |
- |
| People Served | 151,042 |
- |
- |
Health Concerns for Ethylene Glycol:
- Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
- Occupational hazards
- Developmental/reproductive toxicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Cancer
- Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
- Persistence and bioaccumulation
- Ecotoxicology
Ethylene Glycol Exposure by State
Water utilities in 1 states have reported detecting Ethylene Glycol in treated tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies.
| State | Water Suppliers with Ethylene Glycol contamination | |
|---|---|---|
| Systems | Population | |
| California | 1 | 151,042 |
| Total | 1 | 151,042 |
The Most Polluted Communities
1 water utilities reported detecting Ethylene Glycol in tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies
Ranked by highest average Ethylene Glycol level
| Rank | System | Population Served | Positive test results of total reported tests | Average Level (Range) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Water Service Co. - Ela Montebello, CA | 151,042 | 1 of 1 | 3500 ppb (3500 ppb) |
Health Based Limits for Ethylene Glycol
| Standard | Description | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Children's health-based limit for 10-day exposure | Concentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic effects for up to ten days of exposure. The Ten-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 6000 ppb |
| Lifetime health-based limit, non-cancer risk | Concentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for a lifetime of exposure. The Lifetime health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is based on exposure for a a 70-kg adult consuming 2 liters of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 14000 ppb |
| Children's health-based limit for 1-day exposure | Concentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for up to one day of exposure. The One-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 20000 ppb |
| Drinking Water Equivalent Level | A lifetime exposure concentration protective of adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects, that assumes all of the exposure to a contaminant is from drinking water. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 70000 ppb |
Testing Summary for Ethylene Glycol
| Are tests routinely required for Ethylene Glycol by federal law? | No |
| Water suppliers reporting tests for Ethylene Glycol (2004-2009): | 5 of 47,576 |
| Average testing rate for water supplier reporting tests (2004-2009): | 0.2 per year |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses | RTECS®- Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association 1977 |
| Classified as toxic or harmful | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Limited evidence of kidney toxicity | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 |
| Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center |
| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center, 2003 |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene 1976 |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza 1983 |
| One or more animal studies show liver effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza 1983 |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1970 |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- Postgraduate Medical Journal 1976 |
| One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- Postgraduate Medical Journal 1976 |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| Classified as a low human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Occupational hazards
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Limited evidence of developmental toxicity | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | Jankovic, J, 1996 |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1985 |
| One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses | RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1985 |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | RTECS®- Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi 1986 |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1984 |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 4594 |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1994 |
Neurotoxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| One or more animal studies show brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect effects at moderate doses | RTECS®- European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene 1976 |
| One or more animal studies show brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect effects at moderate doses | RTECS®- Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza 1983 |
| One or more animal studies show brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect effects at high doses | RTECS®- Postgraduate Medical Journal 1976 |
Cancer
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 1980 |
Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet 1965 |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Not suspected to be persistent | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Ecotoxicology
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | ETHANEDIOL | •Harmful •Harmful if swallowed |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • o |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • • •May contain harmful impurities |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | 1,2-ETHANEDIOL | •This chemical was NOT flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged for as a low human health priority. |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | ETHYLENE GLYCOL (ETHANE-1,2-DIOL) | HH-CAT3;WF-CAT3 |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •The chemical has been reported as used in fragrance compounds by IFRA affiliated member companies in 2008. |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •Hazardous air pollutant under Clean Air Act |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •Ceiling (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygiene, ACGIH): 100 mg/m3; •Flammability (NFPA) - NFPA flammability code: 0 = will not burn; 1 = must be preheated; 2 = high ambient temp required; 3 = may ignite at ambient temp; 4 = burn readily: 1: must be preheated; •MAK - Maximum Allowable Concentration (Federal Republic of Germany): 26 mg/m3; |
| NTP - Risks to Human Reproduction | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | REPRO: Negligible concern || DEVELOPMENT: Negligible concern at exposures below 125 mg/kg bw. |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | 1,2ETHANEDIOL | •Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •Kidney toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •Developmental toxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •Cardiovascular or blood toxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center, 2003 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •Respiratory toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Jankovic, J, 1996 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | •Reproductive toxicity hazards: suspected |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association 1977 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene 1976 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Coma ( human LDLo) • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold ( human LDLo) • gastrointestinal - Hypermotility, diarrhea ( human LDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 4594 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Litter size (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Uterus, cervix, vagina (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Postgraduate Medical Journal 1976 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - General anesthetic (child TDLo) • kidney or renal system - Other changes (child TDLo) • respiratory - Respiratory stimulation (child TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 1980 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 1980 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza 1983 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Headache ( human LDLo) • gastrointestinal - Nausea or vomiting ( human LDLo) • liver - Other changes ( human LDLo) |
| RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1984 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • reproductive - Craniofacial (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1970 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rat ) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1985 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • developmental - Blood and lymphatic system (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Skin and skin appendages (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1970 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rat ) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1985 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1985 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet 1965 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1994 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi 1986 | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) |
references
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | AOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | EU (European Union)- Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters 2007. Commision on endocrin disruption requested by the European Parliament in 1998. |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | IFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25 |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| NTP - Risks to Human Reproduction | NTP (National Toxicology Program). 2006. NTP Center for the Evaluation fo Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). NTP-CERHR Reports and Monographs. |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, Klaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons, 5th Ed. Pergamon Press, NY. 1996., Merck & Co. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. TABLE 226-1. Common Nephrotoxic Agents http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/tables/226tb1.htm, California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation., Stacey, N.H. Occupational Toxicology. Taylor & Francis. 1995. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, Chapin, R.E. and R.A. Sloane. NIEHS/NTP Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding: Evolving Study Design and Summaries of Ninety Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 105, Supplement 1: 199-394. 1997. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1997/Suppl-1/chapin.html, California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Jankovic, J. A Screening Method for Occupational Reproductive Health Risk. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 57: 641-649. 1996., Chapin, R.E. and R.A. Sloane. NIEHS/NTP Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding: Evolving Study Design and Summaries of Ninety Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 105, Supplement 1: 199-394. 1997. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1997/Suppl-1/chapin.html |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 -,205,1986 |
| RTECS®- Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association 1977 | RTECS®- Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association. (Philadelphia, PA) V.1-31, 1946-77. 31,25,1977 |
| RTECS®- European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene 1976 | RTECS®- European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. (Paris, France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. 9,373,1976 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. LMF-69 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. LMF-69 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 4594 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. PB85-104594 |
| RTECS®- Postgraduate Medical Journal 1976 | RTECS®- Postgraduate Medical Journal. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.1- -1925 52,598,1976 |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 1980 | RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 21,74,1980 |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 1980 | RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1954- 21,74,1980 |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- 79,1171,1982 |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 79,1171,1982 |
| RTECS®- Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza 1983 | RTECS®- Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza. Forensic Medical Examination. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1958- 26(2),48,1983 |
| RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1984 | RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- 29(2),52A,1984 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1970 | RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- 16,646,1970 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1985 | RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- 81,113,1985 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1970 | RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 16,646,1970 |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1985 | RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1967- 19,436,1985 |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1985 | RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 19,436,1985 |
| RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet 1965 | RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) 7/21/1965 |
| RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1994 | RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi. Journal of Health Toxicology. (Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi Bianjibu, Dongdaqiao, Chaoyang Menwai, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1987 8,12,1994 |
| RTECS®- Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi 1986 | RTECS®- Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) Beginning history not known. 20,289,1986 |
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