National Drinking Water Database
National Drinking Water Database - Chemical Contaminants
Dieldrin
Status: Unregulated - EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for this contaminant.
Dieldrin is a banned insecticide that is persistent and bioaccumulative, and was historically used on corn, cotton and citrus; it also forms in the environment as a breakdown product of the pesticide aldrin.
Detected |
Found above health guidelines |
Found above legal limit |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| States | 8 |
8 |
- |
| Water utilities | 19 |
19 |
- |
| People Served | 1,700,044 |
1,700,044 |
- |
Health Concerns for Dieldrin:
- Cancer
- Neurotoxicity
- Persistence and bioaccumulation
- Developmental/reproductive toxicity
- Endocrine disruption
- Occupational hazards
- Allergies/immunotoxicity
- Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
- Ecotoxicology
Dieldrin Exposure by State
Water utilities in 8 states have reported detecting Dieldrin in treated tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies.
| State | Water Suppliers with Dieldrin contamination | Water suppliers reporting Dieldrin above health-based limits | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systems | Population | Systems | Population | |
| Hawaii | 2 | 831,925 | 2 | 831,925 |
| New Jersey | 1 | 253,045 | 1 | 253,045 |
| Delaware | 4 | 241,797 | 4 | 241,797 |
| New York | 6 | 208,313 | 6 | 208,313 |
| California | 2 | 104,115 | 2 | 104,115 |
| Maryland | 2 | 25,184 | 2 | 25,184 |
| Florida | 1 | 20,000 | 1 | 20,000 |
| North Carolina | 1 | 15,665 | 1 | 15,665 |
| Total | 19 | 1,700,044 | 19 | 1,700,044 |
The Most Polluted Communities
19 water utilities reported detecting Dieldrin in tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies
Ranked by highest average Dieldrin level
| Rank | System | Population Served | Positive test results of total reported tests | Average Level (Range) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luke / Newpage Luke Mill Luke, MD | 184 | 3 of 11 | 0.13 ppb (0 to 0.5 ppb) |
| 2 | Black Creek Apts Esopus, NY | 80 | 1 of 1 | 0.11 ppb (0.11 ppb) |
| 3 | Town of Henlopen Acres Rehoboth, DE | 999 | 1 of 4 | 0.03 ppb (0 to 0.1 ppb) |
| 4 | WA of Western Nassau Floral Park, NY | 120,000 | 13 of 36 | 0.02 ppb (0 to 0.12 ppb) |
| 5 | United Water- New Jersey Delran, NJ | 253,045 | 1 of 2 | 0.02 ppb (0 to 0.04 ppb) |
| 6 | Artesian Water Company Newark, DE | 201,000 | 20 of 83 | 0.02 ppb (0 to 0.55 ppb) |
| 7 | Laurel Water Department Laurel, DE | 3,668 | 1 of 4 | 0.01 ppb (0 to 0.05 ppb) |
| 8 | Board of Water Supply (Honolulu/Windward/Pearl Harbor) Honolulu, HI | 661,004 | 43 of 70 | 0.01 ppb (0 to 0.04 ppb) |
| 9 | Brookwood Comm Wtr System Fayetteville, NC | 15,665 | 4 of 40 | < 0.01 ppb (0 to 0.12 ppb) |
| 10 | Port Washington Wd Port Washington, NY | 34,000 | 8 of 30 | < 0.01 ppb (0 to 0.05 ppb) |
Health Based Limits for Dieldrin
| Standard | Description | Level |
|---|---|---|
| EPA Human Health Water Quality Criteria | Water quality criteria set by the US EPA provide guidance for states and tribes authorized to establish water quality standards under the Clean Water Act (CWA) to protect human health. These are non-enforceable standards based upon exposure by both drinking water and the contribution of water contamination to other consumed foods. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | <0.01 ppb |
| One in one million (10-6) Cancer Risk | The concentration of a chemical in drinking water corresponding to an excess estimated lifetime cancer risk of 1 in 1,000,000. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | <0.01 ppb |
| Health-Based Screening Level | A benchmark concentration of contaminants in water that may be of potential concern for human health, if exceeded. For noncarcinogens, the HBSL represents the contaminant concentration in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse effects over a lifetime of exposure. For carcinogens, the HBSL range represents the contaminant concentration in drinking water that corresponds to an excess estimated lifetime cancer risk of 1 chance in 1 million to 1 chance in 10 thousand. Source: U.S. Geological Survey. | <0.01 ppb-0.2 ppb |
| One in ten thousand (10-4) Cancer Risk | The concentration of a chemical in drinking water corresponding to an excess estimated lifetime cancer risk of 1 in 10,000. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 0.2 ppb |
| Children's health-based limit for 1-day exposure | Concentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for up to one day of exposure. The One-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 0.5 ppb |
| Children's health-based limit for 10-day exposure | Concentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic effects for up to ten days of exposure. The Ten-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 0.5 ppb |
| Drinking Water Equivalent Level | A lifetime exposure concentration protective of adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects, that assumes all of the exposure to a contaminant is from drinking water. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 2 ppb |
Testing Summary for Dieldrin
| Are tests routinely required for Dieldrin by federal law? | No |
| Water suppliers reporting tests for Dieldrin (2004-2009): | 13,872 of 47,576 |
| Average testing rate for water supplier reporting tests (2004-2009): | 0.4 per year |
Cancer
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Possible human carcinogen | EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) |
| Possible human carcinogen | California EPA Proposition 65 |
| Cancer - strong evidence | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens |
| Cancer - limited evidence | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1980 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1982 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Cancer Research 1980 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1991 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 1979 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Soviet Genetics 1966 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1987 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1977 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1986 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics (Philadelphia, PA : American Association for Cancer Research) V 2003 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Journal of Heredity 1977 |
| One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results | RTECS®- "Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology," Wilkinson, C 1976 |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens |
Neurotoxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans |
| Limited evidence of nervous system toxicity | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | United Nations Environment Programme/POPs Treaty |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTs |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans |
| Limited evidence of nervous system toxicity | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | Jankovic, J, 1996 |
Endocrine disruption
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Human disruptor - moderate evidence | European Commission on Endocrine Disruption |
| Limited evidence of wildlife and the environment disruption | European Commission on Endocrine Disruption |
| Limited evidence of endocrine disruption | Guillette, L, 1996 |
| endocrine - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System |
| endocrine - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | Our Stolen Future Endocrine Disruptors |
Occupational hazards
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Limited evidence of hematologic toxicity or allergies | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Classified as very toxic or harmful | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Classified as toxic or harmful | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
| Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 |
| Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity | A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 1990 |
| Limited evidence of kidney toxicity | Merck & Co |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
Ecotoxicology
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | DIELDRIN | •Very toxic •Very toxic in contact with skin •Toxic •Toxic if swallowed •Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect •Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect •Dangerous for the environment •Very toxic to aquatic organisms |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | DIELDRIN | • P |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | DIELDRIN | •Priority water pollutant under the Clean Water Act |
| Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System | DIELDRIN | •EPA: known endocrine disruptor |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | DIELDRIN | •Prohibited in EU cosmetics: must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | DIELDRIN | •Anemia: Anemia, Hemolytic; •Skin Designation (ACGIH) - Danger of cutaneous absorption (ACGIH): Yes; •Restricted - Regulations that have banned or restricted the use of the agent: In 1974, EPA banned all uses except termite control. In 1987, EPA banned al uses. [ATSDR ToxFAQs]; •Hepatotoxin: Hepatotoxin, Secondary; •PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 0.25 mg/m3; •Bioaccumulates: Yes; •Other Poison: Organochlorine Pesticide; •TLV (ACGIH) - Threshold limit value (ACGIH): 0.25 mg/m3; •IDLH (NIOSH) - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health: 50 mg/m3;MA: 0.25 mg/m3, |
| Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants | DIELDRIN | Banned under the Aahrus Protocol for Persistent Organic Pollutants |
| Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTs | DIELDRIN | •Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant - Great Lakes Binational Strategy, Tier 1 concern (highest), targeted for phase-out |
| OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | DIELDRIN | •Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant - Oslo-Paris (OSPAR) Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, chemical of concern |
| United Nations Environment Programme/POPs Treaty | DIELDRIN | •Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant - targeted for restrictions under international treaty (Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, or POPs Convention) |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | DIELDRIN | •Group B2: Probable human carcinogen - sufficient data in animals (EPA classification) |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | DIELDRIN | •IARC Group 3 (no cancer link) |
| NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens | DIELDRIN | •Potential occupational carcinogen according to NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) |
| Our Stolen Future Endocrine Disruptors | DIELDRIN | • |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | DIELDRIN | •Carcinogen: California Proposition 65 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 | DIELDRIN | •Gastrointestinal or liver toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Guillette, L, 1996 | DIELDRIN | •Endocrine toxicity hazards: suspected |
| A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 1990 | DIELDRIN | •Cardiovascular or blood toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Jankovic, J, 1996 | DIELDRIN | •Reproductive toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Merck & Co | DIELDRIN | •Kidney toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens | DIELDRIN | •Cancer hazards: recognized |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | DIELDRIN | HH-CAT2;WF-CAT2 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | DIELDRIN | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- "Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology," Wilkinson, C 1976 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (duck lym) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1986 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mammal fbr) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1980 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (rat oth) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1980 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1977 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster lng) |
| RTECS®- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 1979 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse oth) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1987 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1991 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse fbr) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Heredity 1977 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics (Philadelphia, PA : American Association for Cancer Research) V 2003 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis ( human fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human mmr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1982 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human hla) |
| RTECS®- Soviet Genetics 1966 | DIELDRIN | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr) |
references
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | AOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation. |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | |
| Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System | Illinois EPA (Illinois Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Preliminary list of chemicals associated with endocrine system effects in animals and humans (*) or in vitro (+). In EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 2000. Handbook for Non-Cancer Health Effects Valuation, Appendix C. |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | EC (European Commission of the European Union). 1999-2006. Enterprise Directorate-General Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union, Volume 1, "Cosmetics legislation." |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants | Aarhus LRTAP. 1998. Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Geneva Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, United Nations Environment Program. |
| Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTs | Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy). 1997. Canada-United States Strategy for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes. Appendix I - Level 1 and Level 2 substances. |
| OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | OSPAR (Oslo-Paris). 2002. OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR. Place Published, OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environement of North-East Atlanic. |
| United Nations Environment Programme/POPs Treaty | UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2001. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) — POPs Treaty. |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Evidence for human carcinogenicity based on 1986-2005 guidelines. |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2008. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures). |
| NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens | NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). 2006. NIOSH Carcinogens List (Potential occupational carcinogens). http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npotocca.html. |
| Our Stolen Future Endocrine Disruptors | Colborn T, D Dumanoski, JP Myers. 2006. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. Updated from original listing in "Our Stolen Future" (1996). |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Guillette, L. J., and E. Guillette. Environmental Contaminants and Reproductive Abnormalities in Wildlife: Implications for Public Health? Toxicology and Industrial Health. 12(3): 537-550. 1996., Illinois EPA. Endocrine Disruptors Strategy. 1997. (Table 1: Preliminary List of Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System Effects in Animals and Humans or In Vitro). http://www.nihs.go.jp/hse/environ/illiepatable.htm, Japanese National Institute of Health Sciences. Lists of Paradigmatic Chemicals. http://www.nihs.go.jp/hse/endocrine-e/paradigm/paradigm.html, Keith, L.H. (ed.). Environmental Endocrine Disruptors. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 1997. http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471191450%7Cdesc%7C3037,00.html, World Wildlife Fund. Our Stolen Future. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Basics/chemlist.htm. The WWF list is derived from references detailed at http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Sources/chemsources.htm and was originally published in: Colborn, T., F.S. vom Saal, and A.M. Soto. Developmental Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals In Wildlife and Humans. Environmental Health Perspectives 101(5): 378-384. 1993. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, LaDou, J. (ed.). Occupational Medicine. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CN. 1990., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Jankovic, J. A Screening Method for Occupational Reproductive Health Risk. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 57: 641-649. 1996. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Merck & Co. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. TABLE 226-1. Common Nephrotoxic Agents http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/tables/226tb1.htm |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html. |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | EU (European Union)- Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters 2007. Commision on endocrin disruption requested by the European Parliament in 1998. |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
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