National Drinking Water Database
National Drinking Water Database - Chemical Contaminants
Benzene
Status: Regulated - EPA has established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for this contaminant.
Benzene is a petroleum chemical that contaminates drinking water due to emissions from petroleum and chemical industries, leaching landfills and gas storage tanks. [read more]
Detected |
Found above health guidelines |
Found above legal limit |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| States | 31 |
31 |
11 |
| Water utilities | 225 |
225 |
12 |
| People Served | 4,656,730 |
4,656,730 |
101,343 |
Health Concerns for Benzene:
- Cancer
- Developmental/reproductive toxicity
- Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
- Allergies/immunotoxicity
- Multiple, additive exposure sources
- Occupational hazards
- Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
- Ecotoxicology
- Miscellaneous
- Persistence and bioaccumulation
- Neurotoxicity
Benzene Exposure by State
Water utilities in 31 states have reported detecting Benzene in treated tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies.
| State | Water Suppliers with Benzene contamination | Water suppliers reporting Benzene above health-based limits | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systems | Population | Systems | Population | |
| Texas | 31 | 2,826,002 | 31 | 2,826,002 |
| Florida | 15 | 692,342 | 15 | 692,342 |
| California | 14 | 200,319 | 14 | 200,319 |
| Alabama | 4 | 152,577 | 4 | 152,577 |
| New Jersey | 10 | 148,013 | 10 | 148,013 |
| Minnesota | 16 | 119,856 | 16 | 119,856 |
| Oklahoma | 7 | 84,452 | 7 | 84,452 |
| Massachusetts | 6 | 62,409 | 6 | 62,409 |
| Pennsylvania | 9 | 50,731 | 9 | 50,731 |
| New Mexico | 4 | 41,416 | 4 | 41,416 |
| Alaska | 6 | 39,785 | 6 | 39,785 |
| Illinois | 5 | 37,090 | 5 | 37,090 |
| Wisconsin | 26 | 29,802 | 26 | 29,802 |
| Missouri | 8 | 25,698 | 8 | 25,698 |
| Nebraska | 4 | 25,537 | 4 | 25,537 |
| North Carolina | 7 | 24,545 | 7 | 24,545 |
| Nevada | 3 | 18,960 | 3 | 18,960 |
| Ohio | 6 | 18,190 | 6 | 18,190 |
| Maryland | 1 | 14,500 | 1 | 14,500 |
| New Hampshire | 14 | 8,193 | 14 | 8,193 |
| Iowa | 6 | 6,556 | 6 | 6,556 |
| Oregon | 1 | 6,500 | 1 | 6,500 |
| Delaware | 1 | 6,000 | 1 | 6,000 |
| New York | 7 | 5,517 | 7 | 5,517 |
| Washington | 3 | 5,064 | 3 | 5,064 |
| Virginia | 5 | 2,363 | 5 | 2,363 |
| Connecticut | 2 | 1,810 | 2 | 1,810 |
| Indiana | 1 | 1,738 | 1 | 1,738 |
| Arkansas | 1 | 399 | 1 | 399 |
| Michigan | 1 | 266 | 1 | 266 |
| Maine | 1 | 100 | 1 | 100 |
| Total | 225 | 4,656,730 | 225 | 4,656,730 |
The Most Polluted Communities
225 water utilities reported detecting Benzene in tap water since 2004, according to EWG's analysis of water quality data supplied by state water agencies
Ranked by highest average Benzene level
| Rank | System | Population Served | Positive test results of total reported tests | Average Level (Range) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Market AT Meyer Park Spring, TX | 700 | 1 of 1 | 10 ppb (10 ppb) |
| 2 | Stewartsville Stewartsville, MO | 732 | 1 of 2 | 4.75 ppb (0 to 9.5 ppb) |
| 3 | Lisbon Water Supply Lisbon, IA | 1,898 | 1 of 2 | 4.61 ppb (0 to 9.21 ppb) |
| 4 | Dothan Water Department Dothan, AL | 90,888 | 6 of 6 | 4.55 ppb (1.5 to 6.9 ppb) |
| 5 | Manana Woods Mutual Water Co Scotts Valley, CA | 350 | 4 of 4 | 3.38 ppb (1.9 to 5.8 ppb) |
| 6 | Harris County Mud 217 Houston, TX | 2,328 | 10 of 10 | 3.16 ppb (1.05 to 13.44 ppb) |
| 7 | Round Lake Round Lake, MN | 424 | 2 of 4 | 2.79 ppb (0 to 11 ppb) |
| 8 | Osage Pwa Osage, OK | 167 | 6 of 7 | 2.13 ppb (0 to 4.3 ppb) |
| 9 | Heatherloch Mud Tomball, TX | 6,129 | 3 of 3 | 2.05 ppb (1.35 to 3.25 ppb) |
| 10 | Roanoke Roanoke, IL | 2,000 | 20 of 25 | 1.77 ppb (0 to 8.8 ppb) |
Health Based Limits for Benzene
| Standard | Description | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Contaminant Limit Goal (MCLG) | A non-enforceable health goal that is set at a level at which no known or anticipated adverse effect on the health of persons occurs and which allows an adequate margin of safety. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 0 ppb |
| California Public Health Goals | Defined by the State of California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) as the level of contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. For acutely toxic substances, levels are set at which scientific evidence indicates that no known or anticipated adverse effects on health will occur, plus an adequate margin-of safety. PHGs for carcinogens or other substances which can cause chronic disease shall be based solely on health effects without regard to cost impacts and shall be set at levels which OEHHA has determined do not pose any significant risk to health. | 0.15 ppb |
| One in one million (10-6) Cancer Risk | The concentration of a chemical in drinking water corresponding to an excess estimated lifetime cancer risk of 1 in 1,000,000. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 1 ppb |
| EPA Human Health Water Quality Criteria | Water quality criteria set by the US EPA provide guidance for states and tribes authorized to establish water quality standards under the Clean Water Act (CWA) to protect human health. These are non-enforceable standards based upon exposure by both drinking water and the contribution of water contamination to other consumed foods. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 2.2 ppb |
| Maximum Contaminant Limit (MCL) | The enforceable standard which defines the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to health-based limits (Maximum Contaminant Level Goals, or MCLGs) as feasible using the best available analytical and treatment technologies and taking cost into consideration. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 5 ppb |
| One in ten thousand (10-4) Cancer Risk | The concentration of a chemical in drinking water corresponding to an excess estimated lifetime cancer risk of 1 in 10,000. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 100 ppb |
| Drinking Water Equivalent Level | A lifetime exposure concentration protective of adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects, that assumes all of the exposure to a contaminant is from drinking water. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 100 ppb |
| Children's health-based limit for 1-day exposure | Concentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic health effects for up to one day of exposure. The One-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 200 ppb |
| Children's health-based limit for 10-day exposure | Concentration of a chemical in drinking water that is not expected to cause any adverse, noncarcinogenic effects for up to ten days of exposure. The Ten-Day health-based limit (or Health Advisory, HA) is typically set to protect a 10-kg child consuming 1 liter of water per day. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. | 200 ppb |
Testing Summary for Benzene
| Are tests routinely required for Benzene by federal law? | Yes |
| Water suppliers reporting tests for Benzene (2004-2009): | 33,960 of 47,576 |
| Average testing rate for water supplier reporting tests (2004-2009): | 0.6 per year |
Violation Summary for Benzene
Data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency includes the following violations of federal standards for Benzene since 2004
| Maximum Contaminant Level Exceedance Violations | 7 |
| Monitoring Violations | 4,318 |
| Reporting Violations | 0 |
Cancer
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Known human carcinogen | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Known human carcinogen | Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens |
| Known human carcinogen | EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) |
| Known human carcinogen | Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens |
| Known human carcinogen | NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition |
| Possible human carcinogen | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Possible human carcinogen | NTP - Tumor Induction in Mammary Gland |
| Cancer - strong evidence | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens |
| Possible mutagen | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| One or more human case studies show possible cancer findings | NTP - Tumor Induction in Mammary Gland |
| Cancer - limited evidence | Silent Spring's Mammary Carcinogens Reviews Database |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Industrial Health 1974 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Health 1971 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1978 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii 1973 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental Research 1979 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Cancer Research 1983 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Blut 1970 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 1966 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1977 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1972 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1990 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1992 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1982 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1996 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung 1981 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 1988 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1983 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation) 1984 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1980 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental Science Research 1982 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1978 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1979 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1996 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1983 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Science 1987 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1989 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1967 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity 1974 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2001 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2000 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 2003 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2002 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Toxicologist 2002 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Journal of Applied Toxicology (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2005 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 2003 |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 2007 |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989 |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Contaminacion Ambiental 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995 |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 |
| One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 |
| One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1961 |
| One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results | RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Possible human developmental toxicant | California EPA Proposition 65 |
| Human developmental toxicant - strong evidence | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens |
| Human reproductive toxicant - strong evidence | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at low doses | EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses | RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health 1956 |
| Classified as toxic or harmful | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
| Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center, 1990 |
| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs |
| Classified as potentially toxic or harmful | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| One or more animal studies show blood effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health 1956 |
| reproductive - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| Classified as a low human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Limited evidence of immune system toxicity or allergies | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | FDA Everything Added to Food |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Occupational hazards
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Classified as irritant | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1962 |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2005 |
Ecotoxicology
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | European Union - Water Framework Directive |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Miscellaneous
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Occupational hazards related to handling | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Neurotoxicity
| Type of concern: | Reference: |
| nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | BENZENE | •Highly flammable •Highly flammable •Known to cause cancer •May cause cancer •May be mutagenic •May cause heritable genetic damage •Toxic •Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed •Harmful •Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed •Irritant (eyes, skin, or lungs) •Irritating to eyes and skin |
| Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens | BENZENE | •Confirmed human carcinogen (ACGIH classification A1) |
| FDA Food Additive Status | BENZENE | • miscellaneous • Food additive: food additive for which a petition has been filed and a regulation issued • 1.0 parts per million - In modified hop extract for beer - CFR172.560 |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | BENZENE | • S |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | BENZENE | • S |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | BENZENE | • S |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | BENZENE | • S |
| Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients | BENZENE | •Prohibited from use in Canadian cosmetics |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | BENZENE | •Priority water pollutant under the Clean Water Act |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | BENZENE | • There is no reported use of the substance and there is no toxicology information available in PAFA. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | BENZENE | •This chemical was deemed a low human health priority and was NOT flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged for suspected persistence. |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | BENZENE | •Group A: Human carcinogen according (EPA classification) |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | BENZENE | •Known human carcinogen (EPA classification) |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | BENZENE | •Prohibited in EU cosmetics: must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | BENZENE | •Prohibited in EU cosmetics: must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products |
| European Union - Water Framework Directive | BENZENE | •Priority substance in EU water policy |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | BENZENE (INCLUDING BENZENE FROM GASOLINE) | •Hazardous air pollutant under Clean Air Act |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | BENZENE | •Anemia: Anemia, Aplastic; •Skin Designation (ACGIH) - Danger of cutaneous absorption (ACGIH): Yes; •Reproductive Toxin - A chemical that is toxic to the reproductive system, including defects in the progeny and injury to male and female reproductive function: Yes; •Restricted - Regulations that have banned or restricted the use of the agent: EPA restricts benzene emission from specific point sources; maximum contaminant level in drinking water is 5 ppb; FDA prohibits the use of benzene in food; [ATSDR Case Studies]; •Neurotoxin: CNS Solvent Syndrome;PE: 1 ppm, S |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | BENZENE | •IARC Group 1: carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Carcinogens) |
| International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards | BENZENE | •Fragrance unsafe for use in cosmetics |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | BENZENE | •Pesticide inerts of toxicological concern according to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) |
| NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens | BENZENE | •Potential occupational carcinogen according to NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) |
| NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition | BENZENE | •Known human carcinogen (National Toxicology Program classification) |
| NTP - Tumor Induction in Mammary Gland | BENZENE | •Induces mammary tumors (National Toxicology Program classification) |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | BENZENE | •Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | BENZENE | •Developmental toxin: California Proposition 65 •Reproductive toxin, male: California Proposition 65 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 | BENZENE | •Immunotoxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center, 1990 | BENZENE | •Cardiovascular or blood toxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center | BENZENE | •Respiratory toxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center | BENZENE | •Skin or sense organ toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens | BENZENE | •Developmental toxicity hazards: recognized |
| Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens | BENZENE | •Cancer hazards: recognized |
| Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens | BENZENE | •Reproductive toxicity hazards: recognized |
| Silent Spring's Mammary Carcinogens Reviews Database | BENZENE | •Chemicals Shown to Cause Mammary Gland Tumors in Animal Studies |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | BENZENE | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | BENZENE | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | BENZENE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1961 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (non-mammalian species ipr) |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1967 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (rabbit scu) |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1961 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (non-mammalian species ipr) |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1967 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (rabbit scu) |
| RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health 1956 | BENZENE | • blood - Changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count (rat TDLo) • blood - Leukopenia (rat TDLo) • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1962 | BENZENE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1962 | BENZENE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung 1981 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung 1981 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Health 1971 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Health 1971 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1978 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1989 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rabbit scu) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1978 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1989 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rabbit scu) |
| RTECS®- Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii 1973 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii 1973 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Blut 1970 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Blut 1970 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation) 1984 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation) 1984 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1983 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1983 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1996 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse fbr) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1983 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1996 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse fbr) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1983 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse oth) |
| RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse oth) |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse scu) |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse scu) |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Contaminacion Ambiental 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Contaminacion Ambiental 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1992 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse emb) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster mul) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1996 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse fbr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse skn) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1992 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse emb) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster mul) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1996 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse fbr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse skn) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1980 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1983 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ihl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1979 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human unr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1979 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human unr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Science Research 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Science Research 1982 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1972 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat scu) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1977 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1972 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat scu) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1977 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health 1974 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health 1974 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Applied Toxicology (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2005 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse unr) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Applied Toxicology (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2005 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse unr) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2002 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2002 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (grasshopper ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1990 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rat leu) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster emb) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1978 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (non-mammalian species mul) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2007 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (grasshopper ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1990 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rat leu) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster emb) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1978 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (non-mammalian species mul) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 1966 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat scu) |
| RTECS®- Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 1966 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat scu) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity 1974 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rabbit scu) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (hamster lvr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster lng) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse emb) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse emb) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (hamster lvr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster lng) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse emb) |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse emb) |
| RTECS®- Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 1988 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (mouse bmr) |
| RTECS®- Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 1988 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (mouse bmr) |
| RTECS®- Science 1987 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Science 1987 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2000 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat scu) |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2000 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat scu) |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1979 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1979 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 2003 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 2003 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2002 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ihl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2002 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ihl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2005 | BENZENE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rat ) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2005 | BENZENE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rat ) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985 | BENZENE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse lym) |
references
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| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens | ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) 2008. ACGIH cancer classification system. www.acgih.org. |
| FDA Food Additive Status | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | AOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation. |
| Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients | Health Canada. 2007. List of Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetic Ingredients. Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist. March 2007. |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Evidence for human carcinogenicity based on 1986-2005 guidelines. |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | EC (European Commission of the European Union). 1999-2006. Enterprise Directorate-General Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union, Volume 1, "Cosmetics legislation." |
| European Union - Water Framework Directive | EU (European Union). 2000. Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC ) - integrated river basin management for Europe. List of priority substances. |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2008. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures). |
| International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards | IFRA (International Fragrance Association). 2006. Codes and Standards. |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987 & 2005. Office of Pesticide Programs. Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients in Pesticide Products - Categorized List of Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients. |
| NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens | NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). 2006. NIOSH Carcinogens List (Potential occupational carcinogens). http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npotocca.html. |
| NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition | NTP (National Toxicology Program). 2005. Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program. |
| NTP - Tumor Induction in Mammary Gland | NTP (National Toxicology Program) 2006. Chemicals Associated with Site-Specific Tumor Induction in Mammary Gland. |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule. |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, nternational Programme of Chemical Safety Environmental Health Criteria 180. Principles and Methods for Assessing Direct Immunotoxicity Associated with Exposure to Chemicals. World Health Organization. Geneva, 1996. (Table 1: Examples of compounds that are immunotoxic for humans or rodents). |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, LaDou, J. (ed.). Occupational Medicine. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CN. 1990., Malachowsky, M.J. Health Effects of Toxic Substances. Government Institutes. Rockville, MD 1995., California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation., Stacey, N.H. Occupational Toxicology. Taylor & Francis. 1995. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html. |
| Silent Spring's Mammary Carcinogens Reviews Database | Rudel RA, KR Attfield, JN Schifano and JG Brody. Chemicals Causing Mammary Gland Tumors in Animals Signal New Directions for Epidemiology, Chemicals Testing, and Risk Assessment for Breast Cancer Prevention. CANCER Supplement. 2007 Jun 15;109(12):2635-2666. |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 -,25,1986 |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1961 | RTECS®- Acta Haematologica. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1948- 26,281,1961 |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1967 | RTECS®- Acta Haematologica. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1948- 38,104,1967 |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1961 | RTECS®- Acta Haematologica. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 26,281,1961 |
| RTECS®- Acta Haematologica 1967 | RTECS®- Acta Haematologica. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 38,104,1967 |
| RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health 1956 | RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. 14,387,1956 |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1962 | RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- 23,95,1962 |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1962 | RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 23,95,1962 |
| RTECS®- Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung 1981 | RTECS®- Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1949- 51,605,1981 |
| RTECS®- Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung 1981 | RTECS®- Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 51,605,1981 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Health 1971 | RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- 22,373,1971 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Health 1971 | RTECS®- Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 22,373,1971 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1978 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- 39,173,1978 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1989 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- 63,209,1989 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1978 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 39,173,1978 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1989 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 63,209,1989 |
| RTECS®- Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii 1973 | RTECS®- Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii. Biological Journal of Armenia. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.19- 26(12),38,1973 |
| RTECS®- Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii 1973 | RTECS®- Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii. Biological Journal of Armenia. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.19- 1966- 26(12),38,1973 |
| RTECS®- Blut 1970 | RTECS®- Blut. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 21,250,1970 |
| RTECS®- Blut 1970 | RTECS®- Blut. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- -1955 21,250,1970 |
| RTECS®- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation) 1984 | RTECS®- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.41- 96,1741,1984 |
| RTECS®- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation) 1984 | RTECS®- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.41- 1956- 96,1741,1984 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1983 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- 43,1330,1983 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- 45,2471,1985 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1983 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 43,1330,1983 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 45,2471,1985 |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1996 | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- 17,151,1996 |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1982 | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- 3,1235,1982 |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1983 | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- 4,291,1983 |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1996 | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 17,151,1996 |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1982 | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 3,1235,1982 |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1983 | RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 4,291,1983 |
| RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986 | RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 2,231,1986 |
| RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986 | RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 1984- 2,231,1986 |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1969- 39,129,1982 |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1969- 42,353,1982 |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 39,129,1982 |
| RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 | RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 42,353,1982 |
| RTECS®- Contaminacion Ambiental 1985 | RTECS®- Contaminacion Ambiental. (Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico) V.1- 1985- 1,35,1985 |
| RTECS®- Contaminacion Ambiental 1985 | RTECS®- Contaminacion Ambiental. (Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico) V.1- 1,35,1985 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 82,81,1989 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 82,81,1989 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1992 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 19(Suppl 20),21,1992 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 25,211,1995 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1996 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 28,342,1996 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 35,300,2000 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 37,185,2001 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1992 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 19(Suppl 20),21,1992 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 25,211,1995 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1996 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 28,342,1996 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 35,300,2000 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 37,185,2001 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1980 | RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. 2,43,1980 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1983 | RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. 5,450,1983 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986 | RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. 8,29,1986 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1979 | RTECS®- Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- -1967 19,33,1979 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1979 | RTECS®- Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1967- 19,33,1979 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Science Research 1982 | RTECS®- Environmental Science Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1972- 25,257,1982 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Science Research 1982 | RTECS®- Environmental Science Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- -1972 25,257,1982 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1972 | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- 37(10),36,1972 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1977 | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- 42(1),32,1977 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1972 | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 37(10),36,1972 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1977 | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 42(1),32,1977 |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health 1974 | RTECS®- Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.1- 1963- 12,23,1974 |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health 1974 | RTECS®- Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.1- 12,23,1974 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Applied Toxicology (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2005 | RTECS®- Journal of Applied Toxicology (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Oldlands Way Bognor Regis West Sussex, PO22 9SA England) V.1- 1981- 25,514,2005 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Applied Toxicology (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2005 | RTECS®- Journal of Applied Toxicology (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Oldlands Way Bognor Regis West Sussex, PO22 9SA England) V.1- 25,514,2005 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- 16,163,2001 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2002 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- 17,157,2002 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- 2,111,1987 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 16,163,2001 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2002 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 17,157,2002 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 2,111,1987 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 113,467,1983 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 147,288,1985 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 147,294,1985 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 203,155,1988 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1990 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 242,111,1990 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 268,49,1992 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 298,81,1992 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 300,241,1993 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 343,157,1995 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 373,113,1997 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1978 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 47,75,1978 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 493,39,2001 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 534,93,2003 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 549,195,2004 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 566,99,2004 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 583,1,2005 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2007 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 626,79,2007 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 113,467,1983 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 147,288,1985 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 147,294,1985 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 203,155,1988 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1990 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 242,111,1990 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 268,49,1992 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 298,81,1992 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 300,241,1993 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 343,157,1995 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 373,113,1997 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1978 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 47,75,1978 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 493,39,2001 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 534,93,2003 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 566,99,2004 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 583,1,2005 |
| RTECS®- Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 1966 | RTECS®- Nagoya Journal of Medical Science. (Nagoya Univ. School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa- ku, Nagoya 466, Japan) V.2- 28,204,1966 |
| RTECS®- Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 1966 | RTECS®- Nagoya Journal of Medical Science. (Nagoya Univ. School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa- ku, Nagoya 466, Japan) V.2- 1927- 28,204,1966 |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity 1974 | RTECS®- Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. (Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1-15, 1963-74. For publisher information, see PESTD5. 15,275,1974 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,271,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,325,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,367,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,371,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,397,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,427,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,443,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,497,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,525,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,587,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,639,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- 5,659,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,271,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,325,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,367,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,371,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,397,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,427,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,443,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,497,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,525,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,587,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,639,1985 |
| RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research 1985 | RTECS®- Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 5,659,1985 |
| RTECS®- Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 1988 | RTECS®- Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.1- 1970- 60,27,1988 |
| RTECS®- Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 1988 | RTECS®- Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.1- 60,27,1988 |
| RTECS®- Science 1987 | RTECS®- Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- 236,933,1987 |
| RTECS®- Science 1987 | RTECS®- Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 236,933,1987 |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2000 | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- 20,329,2000 |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- 21,181,2001 |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2000 | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 20,329,2000 |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 21,181,2001 |
| RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1979 | RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 15,30,1979 |
| RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1979 | RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- 15,30,1979 |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 2003 | RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V. 41, 72,201,2003 |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 2003 | RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V. 41, Jan. 1998- 72,201,2003 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2002 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 66,72,2002 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 72(Supp 1),228,2003 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2002 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- 66,72,2002 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- 72(Supp 1),228,2003 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2005 | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 159,261,2005 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985 | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 29,161,1985 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2005 | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 159,261,2005 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985 | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 29,161,1985 |
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