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Score
Data: Limited
Health ConcernHIGH
Product Typesunscreen: moisturizer
Made byphilosophy by BioTech Research Laboratories
Data last updatedNovember 1999
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Report for BioTech Research Laboratories | philosophy | philosophy hope in a jar original spf 25

philosophy hope in a jar original spf 25

Health concerns of ingredients
About the ratings
Overall Hazardyes
Canceryes
Developmental & reproductive toxicityyes
Allergies & immunotoxicityyes
Use restrictionsyes
Other HIGH concerns: Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
Other MODERATE concerns: Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns
Other LOW concerns: Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Enhanced skin absorption

company policies

Compact for Safe CosmeticsNon-signer
Animal Testing PolicyUNKNOWN: As of EWG's last review, this company is not certified by PETA or Leaping Bunny as not testing on animals.

Label Information

Ingredients from packaging: Active Ingredients: Avobenzone (3.0%), Homosalate (4.5%), Octisalate (5.0%), Octocrylene (2.75%), Oxybenzone (5.0%)Inactive Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Butyloctyl Salicylate, Dibutyl Adipate, Glycerin, Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Behenyl Alcohol, Hydroxethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Beta Glucan (Oat Flour), Tocopheryl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A), Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Lauryl Lactate, Panthenol, Arginine (L Arginine Hydrochloride), Lactic Acid, Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides, Benzyl Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Hexylene Glycol
Directions from packaging:apply liberally to a clean, dry face in the morning before sun exposure and as needed. children under 6 months of age: ask a doctor.
Warnings from packaging:Warningsfor external use only. when using this product, keep out of eyes. rinse with water to remove. stop use and ask a doctor if rash or irritation develops and lasts. if swallowed, get medical help or contact a poison control center right away.

About the ratings

EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer
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ingredients

concerns score
RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes, Use restrictions
Data: Fair
OXYBENZONEDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes, Use restrictions
Data: Fair
BENZYL ALCOHOLNeurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Use restrictions
Data: Fair
TOCOPHERYL ACETATECancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Ecotoxicology, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
Data: Fair
HOMOSALATEEndocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (SALICYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL), Use restrictions (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data)
Data: Limited
LAURYL LACTATECancer, Ecotoxicology, Use restrictions
Data: Limited
LACTIC ACIDCancer, Use restrictions
Data: Good
HEXYLENE GLYCOLAllergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
Data: Fair
POTASSIUM SORBATEAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
Data: Limited
CYCLOPENTASILOXANECancer, Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology
Data: Limited
OCTOCRYLENEPersistence and bioaccumulation, Biochemical or cellular level changes, Use restrictions (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data)
Data: Fair
OCTISALATEAllergies/immunotoxicity, Ecotoxicology, Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data)
Data: Fair
CYCLOHEXASILOXANEPersistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology
Data: Limited
AVOBENZONECancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE), Use restrictions (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data)
Data: Limited
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE
CAPRIC/CAPRYLIC TRIGLYCERIDE
Ecotoxicology
Data: Limited
CETEARYL ALCOHOLEcotoxicology
Data: Limited
PANTHENOLMultiple, additive exposure sources
Data: Limited
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA OIL
Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity
Data: Limited
DISODIUM EDTADevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Enhanced skin absorption
Data: Fair
BUTYLOCTYL SALICYLATEUse restrictions
Data: Limited
DIETHYLHEXYL SYRINGYLIDENEMALONATENone Identified
Data: None
CETEARYL GLUCOSIDENone Identified
Data: Limited
POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATENone Identified
Data: None
HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/ SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER
HYDROXETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER
None Identified
Data: None
BETA-GLUCANNone Identified
Data: Fair
HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDESNone Identified
Data: None
BEHENOXY DIMETHICONEData gaps
Data: None
GLYCERINNone Identified
Data: Fair
ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDENone Identified
Data: Fair
CAPRYLYL GLYCOLNone Identified
Data: Limited
DIBUTYL ADIPATENone Identified
Data: Limited
BEHENYL ALCOHOLNone Identified
Data: Limited
WATERInnocuous
Data: Robust


Cancer*

*Listed below are cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans OXYBENZONE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results AVOBENZONE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen LAURYL LACTATE, LACTIC ACID

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*Listed below are developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), OXYBENZONE
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses DISODIUM EDTA

Neurotoxicity*

*Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study HEXYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity BENZYL ALCOHOL

Endocrine disruption*

*Listed below are endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Associated with endocrine disruption OXYBENZONE
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption HOMOSALATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Limited evidence of any disruption LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*Listed below are allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, BENZYL ALCOHOL, AVOBENZONE
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects OCTISALATE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant OXYBENZONE
Known human immune system toxicant HEXYLENE GLYCOL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*Listed below are persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), POTASSIUM SORBATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, BEHENYL ALCOHOL, AVOBENZONE
Not suspected to be persistent DIBUTYL ADIPATE, PANTHENOL, OCTISALATE, LAURYL LACTATE, LACTIC ACID, HOMOSALATE, HEXYLENE GLYCOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people OXYBENZONE
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife OCTOCRYLENE
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*Listed below are organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Classified as a low human health priority WATER, LACTIC ACID, GLYCERIN
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful DIBUTYL ADIPATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), POTASSIUM SORBATE, PANTHENOL, OCTOCRYLENE, OCTISALATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LAURYL LACTATE, HEXYLENE GLYCOL, DISODIUM EDTA, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, BEHENYL ALCOHOL, AVOBENZONE, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful HOMOSALATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, BENZYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show no adverse broad systemic effects at high doses OXYBENZONE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), POTASSIUM SORBATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LACTIC ACID, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, BENZYL ALCOHOL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available PANTHENOL

Ecotoxicology*

*Listed below are ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative (uncertainty in environmental toxicity or persistence/bioaccumulation) TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative HOMOSALATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE
Uncertain environmental toxin and uncertain persistent or bioaccumulative RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), BEHENYL ALCOHOL
Suspected to be an environmental toxin OCTISALATE, LAURYL LACTATE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin DIBUTYL ADIPATE, WATER, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PANTHENOL, OXYBENZONE, OCTOCRYLENE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LACTIC ACID, HEXYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, AVOBENZONE, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*Listed below are irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans OXYBENZONE
Classified as irritant HEXYLENE GLYCOL

Data gaps*

*Listed below are data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical BEHENOXY DIMETHICONE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product DIBUTYL ADIPATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, DISODIUM EDTA, HEXYLENE GLYCOL, OXYBENZONE, PANTHENOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel OCTOCRYLENE, POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE, DIETHYLHEXYL SYRINGYLIDENEMALONATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product BEHENOXY DIMETHICONE, BEHENYL ALCOHOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/ SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER, HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDES, HOMOSALATE, GLYCERIN, CETEARYL GLUCOSIDE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, BETA-GLUCAN, AVOBENZONE, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE

Occupational hazards*

*Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
No workplace limits set LACTIC ACID
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses BENZYL ALCOHOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes. OXYBENZONE
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease. OCTOCRYLENE
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes. OCTISALATE
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease. RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)

Use restrictions*

*Listed below are use restrictions concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications LACTIC ACID, BUTYLOCTYL SALICYLATE, BENZYL ALCOHOL
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel BENZYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL ALCOHOL
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits LAURYL LACTATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), LACTIC ACID
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits LACTIC ACID
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications LAURYL LACTATE