Fresh Repair & Restore Eye Balm

Score	Data: Limited
Health Concern	HIGH
Product Types	anti-aging; around-eye cream
Made by	Fresh by Fresh
Data last updated	August 2007
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Report for Fresh | Fresh | Fresh Repair & Restore Eye Balm

Fresh Repair & Restore Eye Balm

Health concerns of ingredients
About the ratings
Overall Hazard
Cancer
Developmental & reproductive toxicity
Allergies & immunotoxicity
Use restrictions
Other HIGH concerns: Endocrine disruption, Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
Other MODERATE concerns: Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
Other LOW concerns: Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Enhanced skin absorption

company policies
Compact for Safe Cosmetics	Non-signer
Animal Testing Policy	UNKNOWN: As of EWG's last review, this company is not certified by PETA or Leaping Bunny as not testing on animals.

Label Information
Ingredients from packaging:	WATER (AQUA), C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAISOSTEARATE, STEARETH-21, GLYCERYL STEARATE, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA EXTRACT, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM PROTEIN, IRIS FLORENTINA ROOT EXTRACT, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS FLOWER EXTRACT, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS FLOWER WAX, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACK CURRANT) SEED OIL, LIMNANTHES ALBA (MEADOWFOAM) SEED OIL, BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL, CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL, CERATONIA SILIQUA GUM, CETYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL, STEARETH-2, NYLON 12, SODIUM ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, POLYACRYLAMIDE, FRAGRANCE (PARFUM), CAPRYLIC/CAPRICTRIGLYCERIDE, C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN, LAURYL METHACRYLATE/GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, LAURETH 7, SODIUM CARBOMER, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE 20, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, METHYLPARABEN, CHLORPHENESIN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, PROPYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYL GALLATE, CITRIC ACID, BHT

Label Information

Ingredients from packaging:

WATER (AQUA), C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAISOSTEARATE, STEARETH-21, GLYCERYL STEARATE, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA EXTRACT, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM PROTEIN, IRIS FLORENTINA ROOT EXTRACT, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS FLOWER EXTRACT, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS FLOWER WAX, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACK CURRANT) SEED OIL, LIMNANTHES ALBA (MEADOWFOAM) SEED OIL, BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL, CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL, CERATONIA SILIQUA GUM, CETYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL, STEARETH-2, NYLON 12, SODIUM ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, POLYACRYLAMIDE, FRAGRANCE (PARFUM), CAPRYLIC/CAPRICTRIGLYCERIDE, C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN, LAURYL METHACRYLATE/GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, LAURETH 7, SODIUM CARBOMER, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE 20, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, METHYLPARABEN, CHLORPHENESIN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, PROPYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYL GALLATE, CITRIC ACID, BHT

Where to purchase
Shop with EWG on Amazon.com	Amazon.com product page

About the ratings

EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer

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ingredients	concerns	score
FRAGRANCE	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous	Data: Fair
RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes, Use restrictions	Data: Fair
STEARETH-21	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
STEARETH-2	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
METHYLPARABEN	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes	Data: Fair
PROPYLPARABEN	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Fair
BUTYLPARABEN	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Data gaps, Biochemical or cellular level changes	Data: Fair
BHT	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)	Data: Fair
ETHYLPARABEN	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity	Data: Fair
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Ecotoxicology, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)	Data: Fair
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Use restrictions	Data: Good
PHENOXYETHANOL	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Use restrictions	Data: Limited
LAURETH-7	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
POLYSORBATE-20	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Fair
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity	Data: Limited
SODIUM ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE), Use restrictions	Data: Limited
PROPYL GALLATE	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards, Use restrictions	Data: Fair
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions	Data: Fair
TETRASODIUM EDTA	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards	Data: Fair
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	Use restrictions	Data: Fair
CHLORPHENESIN	Use restrictions	Data: Limited
CITRIC ACID	Use restrictions	Data: Good
POLYACRYLAMIDE	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Contamination concerns (ACRYLAMIDE), Use restrictions	Data: Fair
COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT COMMIPHORA MYRRHA EXTRACT	Multiple, additive exposure sources	Data: Limited
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT	Multiple, additive exposure sources	Data: Fair
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)	Data: Limited
CETYL ALCOHOL	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)	Data: Limited
STEARYL ALCOHOL	Ecotoxicology, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)	Data: Limited
BORAGO OFFICINALIS (BORAGE) SEED OIL BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT	None Identified	Data: Limited
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT	None Identified	Data: Fair
LAURYL METHACRYLATE/ GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	None Identified	Data: None
ORRIS EXTRACT IRIS FLORENTINA ROOT EXTRACT	None Identified	Data: None
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAISOSTEARATE	None Identified	Data: None
SODIUM CARBOMER	None Identified	Data: None
WHEAT GERM PROTEIN	None Identified	Data: Limited
LIMNANTHES ALBA (MEADOWFOAM) SEED OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	Data gaps	Data: Limited
CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM CERATONIA SILIQUA GUM	None Identified	Data: Limited
GLYCERIN	None Identified	Data: Fair
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL	None Identified	Data: Fair
NYLON-12	None Identified	Data: Limited
RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	None Identified	Data: Fair
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT ANTHEMIS NOBILIS FLOWER EXTRACT	Data gaps, Enhanced skin absorption	Data: Limited
ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX ORMENIS MULTICAULIS FLOWER WAX	Data gaps, Enhanced skin absorption	Data: Limited
WATER	Innocuous	Data: Robust

Cancer* *Listed below are cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		BHT
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity* *Listed below are developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a any toxicant in humans		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), BHT
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity* *Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE

Neurotoxicity*

*Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity

FRAGRANCE

Endocrine disruption* *Listed below are endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at high doses		BHT
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Human endocrine disruptor - strong evidence		ETHYLPARABEN
One or more studies show significant wildlife and the environment disruption		PROPYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity* *Listed below are allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects		PROPYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		PROPYL GALLATE, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, BHT, CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE
Known human immune system toxicant		FRAGRANCE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)* *Listed below are organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as a low human health priority		WATER, POLYSORBATE-20, PHENOXYETHANOL, GLYCERIN, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PROPYL GALLATE, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, NYLON-12, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ETHYLPARABEN, CITRIC ACID, CHLORPHENESIN, CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		TETRASODIUM EDTA, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYACRYLAMIDE, CETYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		STEARETH-21, STEARETH-2, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, BHT

Miscellaneous* *Listed below are miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Miscellaneous*

*Listed below are miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown

FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources* *Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		STEARETH-21, STEARETH-2, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, STEARYL ALCOHOL, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYL GALLATE, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYACRYLAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, CITRIC ACID, CETYL ALCOHOL, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BHT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food

STEARETH-21, STEARETH-2, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, STEARYL ALCOHOL, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYL GALLATE, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYACRYLAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, CITRIC ACID, CETYL ALCOHOL, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BHT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT

Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available

VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT

Ecotoxicology* *Listed below are ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative (uncertainty in environmental toxicity or persistence/bioaccumulation)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative		POLYACRYLAMIDE
Uncertain environmental toxin and uncertain persistent or bioaccumulative		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		STEARETH-21, STEARETH-2, STEARYL ALCOHOL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		WATER, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYL GALLATE, POLYSORBATE-20, PHENOXYETHANOL, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, NYLON-12, METHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCERIN, ETHYLPARABEN, CITRIC ACID, CHLORPHENESIN, CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)* *Listed below are irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human skin irritant - moderate evidence		CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps* *Listed below are data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, STEARETH-2, BUTYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		POLYACRYLAMIDE, SODIUM ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		STEARETH-2, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, PROPYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, POLYSORBATE-20, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, BUTYLPARABEN, CETYL ALCOHOL, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BHT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		LIMNANTHES ALBA (MEADOWFOAM) SEED OIL, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, WHEAT GERM PROTEIN, SODIUM CARBOMER, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAISOSTEARATE, ORRIS EXTRACT, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, NYLON-12, LAURYL METHACRYLATE/ GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, GLYCERIN, FRAGRANCE, CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT, CITRIC ACID, CHLORPHENESIN, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, BORAGO OFFICINALIS (BORAGE) SEED OIL, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT

Occupational hazards* *Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TETRASODIUM EDTA, PROPYL GALLATE, PHENOXYETHANOL

Occupational hazards*

*Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses

TETRASODIUM EDTA, PROPYL GALLATE, PHENOXYETHANOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes* *Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Interferes with gene expresion

METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN

Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.

RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)

Use restrictions* *Listed below are use restrictions concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE, SODIUM ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, PROPYL GALLATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYACRYLAMIDE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)		CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), CHLORPHENESIN, CITRIC ACID, CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE, CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CHLORPHENESIN