Zirh SOOTHE, Post Shave Solution

Score	Data: Limited
Health Concern	HIGH
Product Type	after shave
Made by	Zirh by Zirh International Corp
Data last updated	October 2009
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Report for Zirh International Corp | Zirh | Zirh SOOTHE, Post Shave Solution

Zirh SOOTHE, Post Shave Solution

Health concerns of ingredients
About the ratings
Overall Hazard
Cancer
Developmental & reproductive toxicity
Allergies & immunotoxicity
Use restrictions
Other HIGH concerns: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
Other LOW concerns: Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Enhanced skin absorption

company policies
Compact for Safe Cosmetics	Non-signer
Animal Testing Policy	UNKNOWN: As of EWG's last review, this company is not certified by PETA or Leaping Bunny as not testing on animals.

Label Information
Ingredients from packaging:	Aqua (Water), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Butylene Glycol, C12 15 Alkyl Benzoate, Glycerin, Myristyl Myristate, Isododecane, Polysorbate 60, Polyacrylamide, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG 100 Stearate, Dimethicone, Dimethiconol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Silica, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Bisabolol, C13 14 Isoparaffin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Hydrolyzed Glycyrrhizinate, Panthenol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract (Licorice), Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract (Cucumber), Triticum Vulgare Germ Extract (Wheat), Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Cola Nitida Seed Extract, Paulinia Cupana Seed Extract, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Wheat Amino Acids, Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Protein, Glycine Soja Protein (Soybean), Retinyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ethyl Linoleate, Ethyl Linolenate, Zinc Gluconate, Magnesium Gluconate, Copper Gluconate, Manganese Gluconate, Ceteareth 20, Octydodecanol, Lecithin, Arachidyl Propionate, Xanthan Gum, Laureth 7, BHT, Trisodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Propylparaben
Directions from packaging:	Apply immediately after shaving to inflamed areas.

Label Information

Ingredients from packaging:

Aqua (Water), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Butylene Glycol, C12 15 Alkyl Benzoate, Glycerin, Myristyl Myristate, Isododecane, Polysorbate 60, Polyacrylamide, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG 100 Stearate, Dimethicone, Dimethiconol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Silica, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Bisabolol, C13 14 Isoparaffin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Hydrolyzed Glycyrrhizinate, Panthenol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract (Licorice), Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract (Cucumber), Triticum Vulgare Germ Extract (Wheat), Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Cola Nitida Seed Extract, Paulinia Cupana Seed Extract, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Wheat Amino Acids, Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Protein, Glycine Soja Protein (Soybean), Retinyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ethyl Linoleate, Ethyl Linolenate, Zinc Gluconate, Magnesium Gluconate, Copper Gluconate, Manganese Gluconate, Ceteareth 20, Octydodecanol, Lecithin, Arachidyl Propionate, Xanthan Gum, Laureth 7, BHT, Trisodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Propylparaben

Directions from packaging:

Apply immediately after shaving to inflamed areas.

Where to purchase
Shop with EWG on Amazon.com	Amazon.com product page

About the ratings

EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer

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ingredients	concerns	score
RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes, Use restrictions	Data: Fair
CETEARETH-20	Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE), Use restrictions	Data: Limited
PEG-100 STEARATE	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
POLYSORBATE-60	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
METHYLPARABEN	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes	Data: Fair
PROPYLPARABEN	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Fair
MANGANESE GLUCONATE	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)	Data: Fair
LECITHIN	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES-in the presence of nitrosating agents), Use restrictions	Data: Good
BHT	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)	Data: Fair
MYRISTYL MYRISTATE	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)	Data: Limited
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Ecotoxicology, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)	Data: Fair
PHENOXYETHANOL	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Use restrictions	Data: Limited
LAURETH-7	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
ZINC GLUCONATE	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Fair
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	Cancer, Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
DIMETHICONE	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Use restrictions	Data: Limited
COPPER GLUCONATE	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
SILICA, AMORPHOUS	None Identified	Data: Good
POLYACRYLAMIDE	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Contamination concerns (ACRYLAMIDE), Use restrictions	Data: Fair
PAULLINIA CUPANA (GUARANA) SEED EXTRACT PAULINIA CUPANA SEED EXTRACT	Multiple, additive exposure sources	Data: Limited
HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN	Multiple, additive exposure sources	Data: Limited
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
PANTHENOL	Multiple, additive exposure sources	Data: Limited
C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)	Data: Limited
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)	Data: Limited
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Use restrictions	Data: Limited
OCTYDODECANOL	None Identified	Data: None
HYDROLYZED JOJOBA PROTEIN	None Identified	Data: None
WHEAT AMINO ACIDS	None Identified	Data: None
ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS (MATE) LEAF EXTRACT ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	None Identified	Data: Limited
COLA NITIDA (KOLA) SEED EXTRACT COLA NITIDA SEED EXTRACT	None Identified	Data: Limited
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT TRITICUM VULGARE GERM EXTRACT (WHEAT)	None Identified	Data: Limited
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT CUCUMIS SATIVUS FRUIT EXTRACT (CUCUMBER)	None Identified	Data: Fair
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA ROOT EXTRACT (LICORICE)	None Identified	Data: Limited
HYDROLYZED GLYCYRRHIZINATE	None Identified	Data: None
CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA (ALEXANDRIAN SENNA) SEED POLYSACCHARIDE CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA SEED POLYSACCHARIDE	None Identified	Data: Limited
DIMETHICONOL	None Identified	Data: Limited
ISODODECANE	None Identified	Data: Limited
XANTHAN GUM	None Identified	Data: Limited
MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE	None Identified	Data: Fair
ETHYL LINOLENATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
ETHYL LINOLEATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN	None Identified	Data: Fair
ALLANTOIN	None Identified	Data: Fair
SODIUM HYALURONATE	None Identified	Data: Fair
GLYCERIN	None Identified	Data: Fair
ARACHIDYL PROPIONATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
SACCHAROMYCES/ CEREVISIAE EXTRACT	None Identified	Data: Limited
TRISODIUM EDTA	Enhanced skin absorption	Data: Limited
BISABOLOL	Enhanced skin absorption	Data: Limited
WATER	Innocuous	Data: Robust

Cancer* *Listed below are cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Possible carcinogen		MYRISTYL MYRISTATE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		BHT
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity* *Listed below are developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
Possible human reproductive or developmental toxin		MYRISTYL MYRISTATE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), BHT
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		MANGANESE GLUCONATE

Neurotoxicity* *Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		MANGANESE GLUCONATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Neurotoxicity*

*Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity

MANGANESE GLUCONATE

One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses

CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Endocrine disruption* *Listed below are endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at high doses		BHT
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		METHYLPARABEN
One or more studies show significant wildlife and the environment disruption		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Allergies/immunotoxicity* *Listed below are allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects		METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity		ZINC GLUCONATE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BHT

Persistence and bioaccumulation* *Listed below are persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans		MYRISTYL MYRISTATE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ZINC GLUCONATE, WATER, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SILICA, AMORPHOUS, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PROPYLPARABEN, POLYACRYLAMIDE, MANGANESE GLUCONATE, LECITHIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, ETHYL LINOLENATE, ETHYL LINOLEATE, DIMETHICONE, COPPER GLUCONATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ALLANTOIN
Not suspected to be persistent		PEG-100 STEARATE, TRISODIUM EDTA, PHENOXYETHANOL, PANTHENOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, METHYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CETEARETH-20, BISABOLOL, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, ARACHIDYL PROPIONATE
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)* *Listed below are organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as a low human health priority		XANTHAN GUM, WATER, SILICA, AMORPHOUS, POLYSORBATE-60, PHENOXYETHANOL, LECITHIN, GLYCERIN
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		TRISODIUM EDTA, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM HYALURONATE, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PANTHENOL, MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE, HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN, GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ETHYL LINOLENATE, ETHYL LINOLEATE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETEARETH-20, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BISABOLOL, ARACHIDYL PROPIONATE, ALLANTOIN
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		POLYACRYLAMIDE, ZINC GLUCONATE, MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, DIMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		MANGANESE GLUCONATE, COPPER GLUCONATE, C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, BHT

Multiple, additive exposure sources* *Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-100 STEARATE, ZINC GLUCONATE, XANTHAN GUM, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-60, POLYACRYLAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, MANGANESE GLUCONATE, MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE, LECITHIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DIMETHICONE, COPPER GLUCONATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BHT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		PAULLINIA CUPANA (GUARANA) SEED EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, LECITHIN, HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food

PEG-100 STEARATE, ZINC GLUCONATE, XANTHAN GUM, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-60, POLYACRYLAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, MANGANESE GLUCONATE, MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE, LECITHIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DIMETHICONE, COPPER GLUCONATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BHT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL

Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available

PAULLINIA CUPANA (GUARANA) SEED EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, LECITHIN, HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN

Ecotoxicology* *Listed below are ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative (uncertainty in environmental toxicity or persistence/bioaccumulation)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative		ZINC GLUCONATE, POLYACRYLAMIDE, MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, DIMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, COPPER GLUCONATE
Uncertain environmental toxin and uncertain persistent or bioaccumulative		SODIUM HYALURONATE, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), LECITHIN, ETHYL LINOLENATE, ETHYL LINOLEATE, ARACHIDYL PROPIONATE
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		PEG-100 STEARATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		XANTHAN GUM, WATER, TRISODIUM EDTA, SILICA, AMORPHOUS, PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-60, PHENOXYETHANOL, PANTHENOL, METHYLPARABEN, MANGANESE GLUCONATE, MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE, HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN, GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN, GLYCERIN, CETEARETH-20, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BISABOLOL, ALLANTOIN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)* *Listed below are irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*Listed below are irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Human any irritant - strong evidence

products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)

MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL

Classified as irritant

PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps* *Listed below are data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PEG-100 STEARATE
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		POLYACRYLAMIDE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PEG-100 STEARATE, TRISODIUM EDTA, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, POLYSORBATE-60, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PANTHENOL, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, BISABOLOL, DIMETHICONE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BHT, ARACHIDYL PROPIONATE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		WHEAT AMINO ACIDS, HYDROLYZED GLYCYRRHIZINATE, ZINC GLUCONATE, XANTHAN GUM, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT, SACCHAROMYCES/ CEREVISIAE EXTRACT, PAULLINIA CUPANA (GUARANA) SEED EXTRACT, OCTYDODECANOL, MANGANESE GLUCONATE, MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE, ISODODECANE, ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS (MATE) LEAF EXTRACT, HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN, HYDROLYZED JOJOBA PROTEIN, GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN, GLYCERIN, ETHYL LINOLENATE, ETHYL LINOLEATE, DIMETHICONOL, CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT, COPPER GLUCONATE, CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA (ALEXANDRIAN SENNA) SEED POLYSACCHARIDE, COLA NITIDA (KOLA) SEED EXTRACT, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE

Occupational hazards* *Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Single case study detailing occupational hazards		MANGANESE GLUCONATE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL

Occupational hazards*

*Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Single case study detailing occupational hazards

MANGANESE GLUCONATE

Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses

PHENOXYETHANOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes* *Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.

RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE)

Interferes with gene expresion

METHYLPARABEN

Use restrictions* *Listed below are use restrictions concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		CETEARETH-20, LECITHIN, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), PHENOXYETHANOL
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		POLYACRYLAMIDE