Ahava Quintessence || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database

Ahava Quintessence

Score	Data: Limited
Health Concern	HIGH
Product Types	foot moisturizer; hand cream; moisturizer
Made by	AHAVA by Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd.
Data last updated	February 2008
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Report for Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd. | AHAVA | Ahava Quintessence

Ahava Quintessence

Health concerns of ingredients
About the ratings
Overall Hazard
Cancer
Developmental & reproductive toxicity
Allergies & immunotoxicity
Use restrictions
Other HIGH concerns: Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
Other MODERATE concerns: Neurotoxicity
Other LOW concerns: Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Enhanced skin absorption

company policies
Compact for Safe Cosmetics	Non-signer
Animal Testing Policy	UNKNOWN: As of EWG's last review, this company is not certified by PETA or Leaping Bunny as not testing on animals.

Label Information
Ingredients from packaging:	MINERAL HAND CREAM- Water (Aqua), Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Cetearyl Alc., PEG-20 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alc., Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate, Dimethicone, Methylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Propylparaben, Fragrance (Perfume), Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Allantoin, 2-Bromo-2-Nitroproane-1,3-Diol. MINERAL FOOT CREAM- Water (Aqua), Ethtyhexyl Palmitate, Cetearyl Alc., PEG-20 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alc., Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate, Glycerin, Oleyl Erucate, Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Dimethicone, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Methylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Fragrance (Perfume), Propylparaben, Allantoin, Saliclyc Acid, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Simmindsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Tetrasodium EDTA, Triethanolamine, Melaleuca Alternifolia(Tea Tree) Leaf Oil. MINERAL BODY LOTION- Water (Aqua), Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Cetearyl Alc., PEG-20 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alc., Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Propylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate), Dimethicone, Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Hamamelis Virginiana(Witch Hazel) Distillate, Fragrance (Perfume), Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, 2-Bromo-2-Nitroproane-1,3-Diol. SMOOTHING MOISTURIZER- Water (Aqua), Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Isopropyl Myristate, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Urea, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Magnesium Aspartate, Glycine, Alanine, Creatine, PEG-40 Stearate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate),Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Dimethicone, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Allantoin, Fragrance (Perfume), 2-Bromo-2-Nitroproane-1,3-Diol, Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

Label Information

Ingredients from packaging:

MINERAL HAND CREAM- Water (Aqua), Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Cetearyl Alc., PEG-20 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alc., Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate, Dimethicone, Methylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Propylparaben, Fragrance (Perfume), Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Allantoin, 2-Bromo-2-Nitroproane-1,3-Diol. MINERAL FOOT CREAM- Water (Aqua), Ethtyhexyl Palmitate, Cetearyl Alc., PEG-20 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alc., Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate, Glycerin, Oleyl Erucate, Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Dimethicone, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Methylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Fragrance (Perfume), Propylparaben, Allantoin, Saliclyc Acid, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Simmindsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Tetrasodium EDTA, Triethanolamine, Melaleuca Alternifolia(Tea Tree) Leaf Oil. MINERAL BODY LOTION- Water (Aqua), Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Cetearyl Alc., PEG-20 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alc., Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Propylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate), Dimethicone, Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Hamamelis Virginiana(Witch Hazel) Distillate, Fragrance (Perfume), Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, 2-Bromo-2-Nitroproane-1,3-Diol. SMOOTHING MOISTURIZER- Water (Aqua), Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Isopropyl Myristate, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Urea, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Magnesium Aspartate, Glycine, Alanine, Creatine, PEG-40 Stearate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate),Sea Salt & Water (Dead Sea Water), Dimethicone, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Allantoin, Fragrance (Perfume), 2-Bromo-2-Nitroproane-1,3-Diol, Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

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About the ratings

EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer

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ingredients	concerns	score
2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL 2-BROMO-2-NITROPROANE-1,3-DIOL	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE, NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards, Use restrictions	Data: Fair
FRAGRANCE	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous	Data: Fair
PEG-40 STEARATE	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
PEG-20 STEARATE	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)	Data: Limited
SALICYLIC ACID SALICLYC ACID	Cancer, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions	Data: Good
OCTINOXATE	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes	Data: Fair
METHYLPARABEN	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes	Data: Fair
PROPYLPARABEN	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Fair
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)	Data: Limited
TRIETHANOLAMINE	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Use restrictions	Data: Good
DIMETHICONE	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Use restrictions	Data: Limited
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions	Data: Fair
TOCOPHEROL	Cancer, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)	Data: Fair
TETRASODIUM EDTA	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards	Data: Fair
UREA	Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions	Data: Good
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
CETYL ALCOHOL	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	Ecotoxicology	Data: Limited
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity	Data: Limited
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE ETHTYHEXYL PALMITATE	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)	Data: Limited
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)	Data: Fair
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Use restrictions	Data: Limited
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) DISTILLATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
SACCHARIDE HYDROLYSATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
SODIUM CETEARYL SULFATE	Data gaps	Data: Limited
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
ALANINE	None Identified	Data: Fair
ALLANTOIN	None Identified	Data: Fair
CREATINE	None Identified	Data: Fair
GLYCERIN	None Identified	Data: Fair
GLYCINE	None Identified	Data: Fair
OLEYL ERUCATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL SIMMINDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
SORBITAN TRISTEARATE	None Identified	Data: Limited
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	None Identified	Data: Limited
SEA SALT	Innocuous	Data: Robust
WATER	Innocuous	Data: Robust

Cancer* *Listed below are cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		TOCOPHEROL
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		TRIETHANOLAMINE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		SALICYLIC ACID

Developmental/reproductive toxicity* *Listed below are developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Not likely to be a any toxicant in humans		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity* *Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE

Neurotoxicity*

*Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity

FRAGRANCE

Endocrine disruption* *Listed below are endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		OCTINOXATE
Limited evidence of any disruption		MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		METHYLPARABEN
One or more studies show significant wildlife and the environment disruption		PROPYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity* *Listed below are allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of any toxicity		MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Known human immune system toxicant		IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, FRAGRANCE

Persistence and bioaccumulation* *Listed below are persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		PEG-20 STEARATE, WATER, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHEROL, SORBITAN TRISTEARATE, SEA SALT, PROPYLPARABEN, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, OLEYL ERUCATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, GLYCINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, DIMETHICONE, CREATINE, CETYL ALCOHOL, ALLANTOIN, ALANINE
Not suspected to be persistent		UREA, PEG-40 STEARATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		SALICYLIC ACID
Not suspected to be persistent		2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)* *Listed below are organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as a low human health priority		WATER, GLYCERIN
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, UREA, TOCOPHEROL, SORBITAN TRISTEARATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SEA SALT, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, PEG-40 STEARATE, OLEYL ERUCATE, OCTINOXATE, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, GLYCINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, CREATINE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, ALLANTOIN, ALANINE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		TRIETHANOLAMINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-20 STEARATE, SALICYLIC ACID, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, 2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL

Miscellaneous* *Listed below are miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Miscellaneous*

*Listed below are miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown

FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources* *Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-20 STEARATE, UREA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHEROL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, SEA SALT, SALICYLIC ACID, SACCHARIDE HYDROLYSATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-40 STEARATE, METHYLPARABEN, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, GLYCINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALANINE
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		SALICYLIC ACID

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food

PEG-20 STEARATE, UREA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHEROL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, SEA SALT, SALICYLIC ACID, SACCHARIDE HYDROLYSATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-40 STEARATE, METHYLPARABEN, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, GLYCINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALANINE

Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available

SALICYLIC ACID

Ecotoxicology* *Listed below are ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative		DIMETHICONE
Uncertain environmental toxin and uncertain persistent or bioaccumulative		SORBITAN TRISTEARATE, OLEYL ERUCATE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		PEG-20 STEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, WATER, UREA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHEROL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SEA SALT, PROPYLPARABEN, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, OCTINOXATE, METHYLPARABEN, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, CREATINE, ALLANTOIN, ALANINE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)* *Listed below are irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as lung and skin irritant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne); products for use on skin	2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL

Data gaps* *Listed below are data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		SODIUM CETEARYL SULFATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-20 STEARATE
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PEG-40 STEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PEG-20 STEARATE, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, UREA, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL, TOCOPHEROL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, SORBITAN TRISTEARATE, SODIUM CETEARYL SULFATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, PROPYLPARABEN, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, METHYLPARABEN, PEG-40 STEARATE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		SACCHARIDE HYDROLYSATE, OLEYL ERUCATE, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE, HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) DISTILLATE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, FRAGRANCE, CREATINE, ALANINE

Occupational hazards* *Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TETRASODIUM EDTA, 2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL

Occupational hazards*

*Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses

TETRASODIUM EDTA, 2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes* *Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OCTINOXATE
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern

product conditions

ingredient(s)

Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.

OCTINOXATE

Interferes with gene expresion

METHYLPARABEN

Use restrictions* *Listed below are use restrictions concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.
type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, 2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		SALICYLIC ACID, UREA
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL, SALICYLIC ACID
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SALICYLIC ACID, TRIETHANOLAMINE