About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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ingredients |
concerns |
score |
| FRAGRANCE | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous | |
| DMDM HYDANTOIN | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE), Use restrictions | |
| RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE) | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes, Use restrictions | |
| PEG-100 STEARATE | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE) | |
OCTINOXATE ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes | |
| METHYLPARABEN | Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes | |
| LECITHIN | Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES-in the presence of nitrosating agents), Use restrictions | |
| BHT | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) | |
| MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) | |
| TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Ecotoxicology, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE) | |
| LACTIC ACID | Cancer, Use restrictions | |
| POTASSIUM LACTATE | Cancer, Use restrictions | |
| MINERAL OIL | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) | |
| DIMETHICONE | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology, Use restrictions | |
| PETROLATUM | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS) | |
| CYCLOMETHICONE | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology | |
| KERATIN | Use restrictions | |
| UREA | Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions | |
| COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) | |
| SODIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE | Ecotoxicology | |
| CETYL ALCOHOL | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Ecotoxicology | |
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE | Ecotoxicology | |
| GLYCOL STEARATE | Ecotoxicology | |
| DISODIUM EDTA | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Enhanced skin absorption | |
| STEARIC ACID | Ecotoxicology | |
| SODIUM PCA | Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES-in the presence of nitrosating agents), Use restrictions | |
| GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) STEROLS | None Identified | |
| SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYL STARCH PHOSPHATE | None Identified | |
| STEARAMIDE AMP | None Identified | |
| GLYCERIN | None Identified | |
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL | None Identified | |
| XANTHAN GUM | None Identified | |
| ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL | None Identified | |
| WATER | Innocuous | |
Persistence and bioaccumulation**Listed below are persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances. |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
ingredient(s) |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
|
ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, WATER, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, SODIUM PCA, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), POTASSIUM LACTATE, PETROLATUM, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, LECITHIN, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL |
| Not suspected to be persistent |
|
PEG-100 STEARATE, UREA, STEARIC ACID, OCTINOXATE, METHYLPARABEN, LACTIC ACID, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCOL STEARATE |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife |
|
CYCLOMETHICONE |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)**Listed below are organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances. |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
ingredient(s) |
| Classified as a low human health priority |
|
ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, XANTHAN GUM, WATER, LECITHIN, LACTIC ACID, GLYCERIN |
| Classified as medium human health priority |
|
CYCLOMETHICONE |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
|
UREA, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, STEARIC ACID, SODIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, SODIUM PCA, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), POTASSIUM LACTATE, OCTINOXATE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCOL STEARATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, DISODIUM EDTA, COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful |
|
PETROLATUM, MINERAL OIL, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity |
|
PEG-100 STEARATE, METHYLPARABEN, BHT, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE |
Ecotoxicology**Listed below are ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances. |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
ingredient(s) |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative (uncertainty in environmental toxicity or persistence/bioaccumulation) |
|
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative |
|
DIMETHICONE |
| Uncertain environmental toxin and uncertain persistent or bioaccumulative |
|
RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), LECITHIN |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin |
|
PEG-100 STEARATE, STEARIC ACID, SODIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CYCLOMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
|
ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, XANTHAN GUM, WATER, UREA, SODIUM PCA, POTASSIUM LACTATE, PETROLATUM, OCTINOXATE, METHYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, LACTIC ACID, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCERIN, DMDM HYDANTOIN, DISODIUM EDTA, COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS |
Data gaps**Listed below are data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances. |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
ingredient(s) |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical |
|
PEG-100 STEARATE |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product |
|
PEG-100 STEARATE, UREA, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, STEARIC ACID, GLYCOL STEARATE, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, METHYLPARABEN, DMDM HYDANTOIN, RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE), GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CYCLOMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, BHT, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel |
|
XANTHAN GUM, STEARAMIDE AMP, SODIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYL STARCH PHOSPHATE, PETROLATUM, MINERAL OIL, KERATIN, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) STEROLS, GLYCERIN, FRAGRANCE, COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS |
Use restrictions**Listed below are use restrictions concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances. |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
ingredient(s) |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications |
|
POTASSIUM LACTATE, LACTIC ACID, LECITHIN |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics |
|
RETINYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN A PALMITATE) |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel |
|
DIMETHICONE |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics |
|
UREA, LACTIC ACID, KERATIN |
| Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits |
|
LACTIC ACID, POTASSIUM LACTATE |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - prohibited for use in some types of cosmetics |
|
DMDM HYDANTOIN, DMDM HYDANTOIN |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications |
|
SODIUM PCA |