THIOCTIC ACID
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About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Antioxidant
Synonym(s): 1,2-DITHIOLANE-3-PENTANOIC ACID; 1,2-DITHIOLANE-3-VALERIC ACID; 5- (DITHIOLAN-3-YL) VALERIC ACID; A-LIPOIC ACID; 1,2DITHIOLANE3PENTANOIC ACID, (+/) ; 1,2-DITHIOLANE-3-PENTANOIC ACID, (+-) - (9CI) ; DL-1,2-DITHIOLAN-3-VALERIANSAEURE (GERMAN) ; DL-1,2-DITHIOLANE 3-VALERIC ACID; DL-6,8-THIOCTIC ACID; DL-6-THIOCTIC ACID; DL-ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel |
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| 2,693 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
see search results ->
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PubMed |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be persistent |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | 1,2-DITHIOLANE-3-PENTANOIC ACID, (±)- | ,,,,,,,,, |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 2002 | THIOCTIC ACID | • biochemical - Multiple enzyme effects (rat TDLo) • kidney or renal system - Other changes (rat TDLo) • biochemical - Other proteins (rat TDLo)
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| RTECS®- Arzneimittel-Forschung 1971 | THIOCTIC ACID | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50)
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| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2005 | THIOCTIC ACID | • biochemical - Lipids, including transport (rat TDLo) • kidney or renal system - Other changes (rat TDLo)
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| RTECS®- Toxicology 2005 | THIOCTIC ACID | • biochemical - Multiple enzyme effects (rat TDLo)
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| RTECS®- Toxicology 2005 | THIOCTIC ACID | • biochemical - Effect on mitochondrial function (rat TDLo) • cardiovascular - Other changes (rat TDLo) • biochemical - TCS cycle (rat TDLo)
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references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
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| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 2002 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- 76,437,2002 |
| RTECS®- Arzneimittel-Forschung 1971 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- 21,284,1971 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2005 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 160,1,2005 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 2005 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- 210,25,2005 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 2005 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- 215,108,2005 |
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