Health Concerns of the Ingredient:
Overall Hazard
Developmental &
reproductive toxicity
Allergies & immunotoxicity
About CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL: Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Oil is a volatile oil obtained from Citrus aurantiumamara.
Function(s): Fragrance Ingredient; MASKING; SKIN CONDITIONING; TONIC
Synoym(s): BIGARADE OIL; BITTER ORANGE PEEL SOLID EXTRACT; NEROLI OIL, BIGARADE PETALES EXTRA; NEROLI OIL, SELECTA; ORANGE BITTER OIL; ORANGE BITTER OIL; ORANGE OIL, BITTER; ORANGE OIL, BITTER; BITTER (CITRUS AURANTIUM L.) ORANGE PEEL OIL; BITTER ORANGE OIL; BITTER ORANGE OIL, ESSENTIAL; BITTER ORANGE PEEL OIL; CITRUS AURANTIUM (BITTER ORANGE) OIL; CITRUS AURANTIUM (BITTER ORANGE) PETITGRAIN ESSENTIAL OIL; CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA OIL; CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) OIL; ESSENTIAL BITTER ORANGE OIL; OIL OF BITTER ORANGE
Use restrictions
| Concern |
Reference |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn) | International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards |
Data gaps
| Concern |
Reference |
| 4 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results -> | NLM PubMed |
Ecotoxicology
| Concern |
Reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
| Concern |
Reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| Concern |
Reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data Sources
| EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| IFRA (International Fragrance Association). 2006. Codes and Standards. |
| IFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25 |
| NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov. |
Products Containing the Ingredient
About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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