TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
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About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Antioxidant; Skin-Conditioning Agent - Miscellaneous; SKIN CONDITIONING
About TOCOPHERYL ACETATE: Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that consists of acetic acid and tocopherol (vitamin E)
Synonym(s): 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2- (4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL-2H-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL, ACETATE; D-A-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; D-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; DL-A -TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; DL-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; VITAMIN E ACETATE; ACETATE 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2- (4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL-2H-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, DL-ALPHA; ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; DL-ALPHA TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence |
|
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Cancer |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses |
|
Gensler HL, Aickin M, Peng YM, Xu M, 1996 |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative (uncertainty in environmental toxicity or persistence/bioaccumulation) |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Uncertain environmental toxin and uncertain persistent or bioaccumulative |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product |
|
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
| 1,707 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
see search results ->
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|
PubMed |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Classified as a low human health priority |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Food Additive Status |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Everything Added to Food |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| FDA Food Additive Status | TOCOPHEROL ACETATE | • DS/NUTR • GRAS • GMP - CFR182.5892; 182.8892 |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | QQQ01,QQQ11; I, M-, D-, R-, S, C- |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE | • ASP |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | 2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL, 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL- 2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-, ACETATE, [2R-[2R(4R,8R)]]- | ,,Low-Health Priority,Y-Persistent,,U-AquaticTox,,,, |
| Gensler HL, Aickin M, Peng YM, Xu M, 1996 | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | tocopheryl acetate enhanced photocarcinogenesis in an animal study |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1984 | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat ipr)
|
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1986 | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | • liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo) • blood - Changes in other cell count (unspecified) (rat TDLo) • blood - Pigmented or nucleated red blood cells (rat TDLo)
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| RTECS®- International Journal of Toxicology (Continous: Journal of the American College of Toxicology,Taylor & Francis Health Sciences) V 2002 | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50)
|
| RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 1991 | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | • cancer - Tumors at site of application (rat TDLo)
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references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
|
| FDA Food Additive Status | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| Open scientific literature | Gensler HL, Aickin M, Peng YM, Xu M. 1996. Importance of the form of topical vitamin E for prevention of photocarcinogenesis. Nutr Cancer 26(2): 183-91. |
| RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1984 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 25,163,1984 |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1986 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- 24,1043,1986 |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Toxicology (Continous: Journal of the American College of Toxicology,Taylor & Francis Health Sciences) V 2002 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- International Journal of Toxicology (Continous: Journal of the American College of Toxicology,Taylor & Francis Health Sciences) V.16- 1997- 21,51,2002 |
| RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 1991 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. BV, POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.76- 1985- 82,511,1991 |
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