SORBITAN STEARATE
About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Fragrance Ingredient; Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent
About SORBITAN STEARATE: Sorbitan stearate is a surfactant composed of sweetener sorbitol and stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
Synonym(s): 1,4-ANHYDRO-D-GLUCITOL, 6-OCTADECANOATE; ANHYDROSORBITOL MONOSTEARATE; D-GLUCITOL, 1,4-ANHYDRO-, 6-OCTADECANOATE; SORBITAN, MONOOCTADECANOATE; SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE; 6-OCTADECANOATE 1,4-ANHYDRO-D-GLUCITOL; 6-OCTADECANOATE D-GLUCITOL, 1,4-ANHYDRO-; MONOOCTADECANOATE SORBITAN; 1,4-ANHYDRO- 6-OCTADECANOATE D-GLUCITOL; ANHYDROSORBITOL STEARATE; ARLACEL 60
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product |
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
| 190 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
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PubMed |
Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Everything Added to Food |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Food Additive Status |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be persistent |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
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| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| FDA Food Additive Status | SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE | • EMUL • REG • < 0.4% alone or any comb of Polysorbate 60 • 65 • or 80 of the weight of finished whipped edible oil topping • > 0.4% in comb if Polysorbate 60 < 0.77% and Sorbitan monostearate < 0.27% of weight of finished whipped edible oil topping - In whipped |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | SORBITAN STEARATE | QQQ01,QQQ11; C- |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE | • ASP |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | SORBITAN STEARATE | ,,,,,Y-AquaticTox,,,, |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- Journal of the American College of Toxicology 1985 | SORBITAN STEARATE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit )
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references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
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| FDA Food Additive Status | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| RTECS®- Journal of the American College of Toxicology 1985 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. 4(3),65,1985 |
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