SODIUM PCA
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About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Hair Conditioning Agent; Humectant; Skin-Conditioning Agent - Humectant; ANTISTATIC; SKIN CONDITIONING
About SODIUM PCA: Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acid proline; it is used as a conditioning agent.
Synonym(s): 5-OXO-DL-PROLINE, MONOSODIUM SALT; PCA SODA; DL-PROLINE, 5-OXO-, MONOSODIUM SALT; SODIUM PYROGLUTAMATE; SODIUM DL-2-PYRROLIDONE-5-CARBOXYLATE; SODIUM DL-PYRROLIDONECARBOXYLATE SOLUTION; MONOSODIUM SALT 5-OXO-DL-PROLINE; MONOSODIUM SALT DL-PROLINE, 5-OXO-; 5-OXO- MONOSODIUM SALT DL-PROLINE; SODIUM 5-OXO-L-PROLINATE; 5-OXO-L-PROLINE MONOSODIUM SALT
Use restrictions |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications |
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| 2 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
see search results ->
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PubMed |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Not suspected to be persistent |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | SODIUM PCA | QQQ02,QQQ06; N |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | DL-PROLINE, 5-OXO-, MONOSODIUM SALT | ,,,,,,,,, |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Toxicology | SODIUM PCA | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50)
|
| RTECS®- Iyakuhin Kenkyu 1992 | SODIUM PCA | • kidney or renal system - Changes in bladder weight (rat TDLo) • cardiovascular - Changes in heart weight (rat TDLo) • liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo) • blood - Changes in serum composition (eg., TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) (rat TDLo) • endocrine system - Changes in testicular weight (rat TDLo)
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references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
|
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Toxicology [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- International Journal of Toxicology. (Taylor & Francis, 47 Runway Rd., Suite g, Levittown, PA 19057) V.16- 1997- 18(Suppl |
| RTECS®- Iyakuhin Kenkyu 1992 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- 23,717,1992 |
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