Health Concerns of the Ingredient:
Overall Hazard
Developmental &
reproductive toxicity
Allergies & immunotoxicity
About SODIUM LACTATE: Sodium Lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid.
Function(s): Buffering Agent; Exfoliant; Skin-Conditioning Agent - Humectant; KERATOLYTIC
Synoym(s): 2-HYDROXY PROPANOIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT; 2-HYDROXY- MONOSODIUM SALT PROPANOIC ACID; 2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT; MONOSODIUM SALT 2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC ACID; MONOSODIUM SALT PROPANOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-; PROPANOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, MONOSODIUM SALT; PROPANOIC ACID, 2HYDROXY, MONOSODIUM SALT; SODIUM LACTATE SOLUTION; SODIUMA -HYDROXYPROPIONATE; LACOLIN; LACTIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Use restrictions
| Concern |
Reference |
| Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Cancer
| Concern |
Reference |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | |
Data gaps
| Concern |
Reference |
| 860 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results -> | NLM PubMed |
Ecotoxicology
| Concern |
Reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| Concern |
Reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
| Concern |
Reference |
| Not suspected to be persistent | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
| Concern |
Reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
Data Sources
| CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov. |
Products Containing the Ingredient
About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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