METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE
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About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Preservative
About METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE: Methylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative; has been associated with allergic reactions.
Synonym(s): 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL-4-ISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE; 4-ISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE, 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL-; 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL- 4-ISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE; METHYLCHLOROTHIAZOLINONE; 3 (2H) ISOTHIAZOLONE, 5CHLORO2METHYL; 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL-2H-ISOTHIAZOL-3-ONE; 3 (2H) -ISOTHIAZOLONE, 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL-; 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL-4-ISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE; KATHON CG 5243
Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Known human immune system toxicant |
|
National Library of Medicine HazMap |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence |
|
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
| Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence |
|
National Library of Medicine HazMap |
| Limited evidence of immune system toxicity |
|
Nordic Council of Ministers (Nordic Allergy Project), 1991 |
Use restrictions |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics |
|
Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - concentration limit in some types of cosmetics when combined with certain other ingredient(s) |
|
Japan's Standards for Cosmetics |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - prohibited for use in some types of cosmetics when combined with certain other ingredients |
|
Japan's Standards for Cosmetics |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications |
|
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| 146 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
see search results ->
|
|
PubMed |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be persistent |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients | METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE | Restricted |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE | QQQ02,QQQ07 |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE | QQQ02,QQQ07; R+, D+, M+, C-, S |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | METHYLCHLORO-ISOTHIAZOLINONE | AS: Yes;SS: Yes; |
| Japan's Standards for Cosmetics | METHYLCHLORO ISOTHIAZOLINONE | Japan - concentration limit in some types of cosmetics when combined with certain other ingredient(s) |
| Japan's Standards for Cosmetics | METHYLCHLORO ISOTHIAZOLINONE | Japan - prohibited for use in some types of cosmetics when combined with certain other ingredients |
| Japan's Standards for Cosmetics | METHYLCHLORO ISOTHIAZOLINONE | Japan - prohibited for use in some types of cosmetics when combined with certain other ingredients |
| Nordic Council of Ministers (Nordic Allergy Project), 1991 | 5-KLOR-2-METYL-4-ISOTIAZOLIN-3-ON OCH 2-METYL-4-ISOTIAZOLIN-3-ON (I FÖRHÅLLANDE 3:1) >15PPM | Immunotoxicity Hazards: suspected |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | 3(2H)-ISOTHIAZOLONE, 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL- | ,,,,,,,,, |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | 3(2H)-ISOTHIAZOLONE, 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL- | reported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008 |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
|
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
|
references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
|
| Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients | Health Canada. 2007. List of Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetic Ingredients. Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist. March 2007. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| Japan's Standards for Cosmetics | Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. 2006. Standards for Cosmetics. Evaluation and Licensing Division. Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Nordic Council of Ministers (Nordic Allergy Project). Kriteriedokumenter fra nordisk allergiprojekt - vurdering af 50 kemiske stoffers evne til at forarsage allergi, en litteraturgennemgang. Nord 1991:51. Copenhagen, 1991.; Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate. Labelling of chemical products, Swedish regulations and general advice with regard to the classification and labelling of chemical products hazardous to health, flammables and explosives. List of Allergenic Substances. National Chemicals Inspectorate, Solna, Sweden. 1987, 1990-1992. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | IFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 118,129,1983 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 118,129,1983 |
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