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Score
Data: Robust
CAS7439-97-6
Show all 1 products that contain MERCURY.
Possible impurity in: HYDROGENATED COTTONSEED OIL (129 products), HYDROGENATED COTTONSEED GLYCERIDE , see all ingredients | products
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MERCURY


image source: PubChem
Health concerns of ingredient
About the ratings
Canceryes
Developmental & reproductive toxicityyes
Allergies & immunotoxicityyes
Use restrictionsyes
Contamination concerns: none
Other HIGH concerns: Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
Other MODERATE concerns: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
Other LOW concerns: Ecotoxicology, Data gaps

About the ratings

EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer

Synonym(s): HG; MERCURY, DISSOLVED; MERCURY, TOTAL; COLLOIDAL MERCURY; HYDRARGYRUM; KWIK (DUTCH) ; LIQUID SILVER; MERCURE (FRENCH) ; MERCURIO (ITALIAN) ; MERCURY (ACGIH:OSHA) ; MERCURY FUME

Allergies/immunotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human immune toxicant - moderate evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database

Use restrictions

type of concern product conditions reference
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   Japan's Standards for Cosmetics
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Restricted for use in cosmetics by the FDA (US)   U.S. - Ingredients Prohibited and Restricted in Cosmetics by FDA Regulations
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics   Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Restricted in EU cosmetics (mandatory manufacturing or structural specifications)   European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics

Neurotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans
show more

Developmental/reproductive toxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Human nervous system toxicant - strong evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Possible human developmental toxicant    California EPA Proposition 65
Human reproductive toxicant - moderate evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity    European Union - Classification & Labelling
Human developmental toxicant - moderate evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human musculoskeletal toxicant - moderate evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans
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Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

type of concern product conditions reference
Known human respiratory toxicant    EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants
Known human renal toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Known human respiratory toxicant products that may be aerosolized (airborne)  CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Known human sense organ toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Possible human cardiovascular toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Possible human respiratory toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Possible human renal toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Possible human hematologic toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful    Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
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Persistence and bioaccumulation

type of concern product conditions reference
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans    EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife    Canada PBTs - Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife    Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTs
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife    EPA PBTs - Waste Minimization Program (RCRA)
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Endocrine disruption

type of concern product conditions reference
Limited evidence of endocrine disruption    Illinois EPA, 1997
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Cancer

type of concern product conditions reference
Cancer - limited evidence    Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens
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Biochemical or cellular level changes

type of concern product conditions reference
Cancer - moderate evidence - immune system    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database

Ecotoxicology

type of concern product conditions reference
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative    Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
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Data gaps

type of concern product conditions reference
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel  
Insufficient data to determine safety   EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
91,920 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results ->   PubMed

Occupational hazards

type of concern product conditions reference
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses    National Library of Medicine HazMap
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Government, industry, academic studies and classifications

government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
European Union - Classification & LabellingMERCURYRepr. Cat. 2; R61 T+; R26 T; R48/23 N; R50-53
U.S. - Ingredients Prohibited and Restricted in Cosmetics by FDA RegulationsMERCURY COMPOUNDSRestricted in the US
Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics IngredientsMERCURYRestricted
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYAcute tubular necrosis - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYAltered sex ratio - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYAnemia (including hemolytic) - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYAplastic anemia - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYAutoimmune antibodies (positive ANA, anti-DNA, RF, etc.) - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYBehavioral problems* - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYBrain cancer (adult)* - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYBronchitis - acute - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYCerebral palsy - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYChronic renal disease - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYCognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)/Mental Retardation/Developmental Delay - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYCongenital malformations - general - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYContact dermatitis - Irritant - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYCoronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYCranio- Facial malformations* - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYDecreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium* - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYDecreased vision (includes blindness, retinopathy, optic neuropathy) - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYDelayed growth - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYErectile dysfunction - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYFetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion, stillbirth) - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYGlomerulonephritis - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYHearing loss - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYHormonal changes (levels of circulating sex hormones - FSH/LH, Inhibin, and/or estrogens, progesterones, androgens) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYHypertension (High blood pressure) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYImmune suppression * - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYLow birth weight/Small for Gestational Age/Intra-Uterine Growth Retardation - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYMenstrual disorders (abnormal bleeding, short cycles, long cycles, irregular cycles, painful periods) - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYMinamata disease - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYMyocardial infarction (Heart attack) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYNephrotic syndrome - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYNeural tube defects/CNS malformations* - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYNeurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYPeripheral neuropathy - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYPneumonia - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYPneumonitis (hypersensitivity) - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYPsychiatric disturbances (disorientation, hallucinations, psychosis, delirium, paranoias, anxiety/depression, emotional laibility, mood changes, euphoria). - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYPulmonary edema - Good
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYPulmonary fibrosis - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYReduced Fertility - Female (infertility and subfertility) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYReduced Fertility - Male (infertility and subfertility) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYScleroderma - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYSeizures - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYSpasticity/Myoclonus - Strong
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseMERCURYThyroid disorders - Hypothyroidism - Limited
EPA Clean Water Act - Priority PollutantsMERCURYPriority Pollutants (Clean Water Act)
Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine SystemMERCURYEPA: Probable Endocrine Disruptor
EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)MERCURY, ELEMENTALD Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity (1986)
European Union - Banned or Restricted in CosmeticsMERCURY AND ITS COMPOUNDSBanned in EU Cosmetics (manufacturing or structural exception that allows the substance)
European Union - Water Framework DirectiveMERCURY AND ITS COMPOUNDSList of priority substances in the field of water policy
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsMERCURY COMPOUNDSHazardous Air Pollutant
National Library of Medicine HazMapMERCURYSD: Yes;SS: Yes;RT: Yes;RS: Paint manufacturers agreed to discontinued the use of mercury in exterior paints after September 1991 and in interior paints after Aug 20, 1990. [ATSDR Case Studies # 17, p. 3];TP: Yes;NE: Yes;NT: Sensorimotor Neuropathy;LC: 11
Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - CarcinogensMERCURY AND INORGANIC MERCURY COMPOUNDSIARC GROUP 3
Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humansMERCURYknown to be neurotoxic to humans
Our Stolen Future Endocrine DisruptorsMERCURYReproductive/ Thyroid
Canada PBTs - Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET)MERCURY COMPOUNDSMeets or exceeds criteria for toxicity and persistent under Canadian Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics list
Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTsMERCURY COMPOUNDSTier 1 chemical of concern under the Great Lakes Binational Strategy
EPA PBTs - Waste Minimization Program (RCRA)MERCURYPriority chemical under EPA's Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Waste Minimization Program (WMP)
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsTOTALMERCURYVery persistent, very bioaccumulative, toxic under the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsMERCURY COMPOUNDSVery persistent, very bioaccumulative, toxic under the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory
US EPA, 9204MERCURYReproductive Toxicity Hazards: suspected
A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 1990MERCURYRespiratory Toxicity Hazards: suspected
Illinois EPA, 1997MERCURYEndocrine Toxicity Hazards: suspected
Klaassen, C, 1996MERCURYCardiovascular or Blood Toxicity Hazards: suspected
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances, 1995MERCURYGastrointestinal or Liver Toxicity Hazards: suspected
Malachowsky, M, 1995MERCURY COMPOUNDSCardiovascular or Blood Toxicity Hazards: suspected
Proposition 65 List of CarcinogensMERCURY COMPOUNDSCancer Hazards: suspected
Japan's Standards for CosmeticsMERCURY AND ITS COMPOUNDSJapan - prohibited for use in cosmetics
California EPA Proposition 65MERCURY AND MERCURY COMPOUNDSdevelopmental
European Commission on Endocrine DisruptionMERCURYHH-CAT3;WF-CAT3
Environment Canada Domestic Substance ListMERCURYY-Categorization,,,Y-Persistent,,Y-AquaticTox,,,,

Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only]

government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006MERCURY• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007MERCURY• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003MERCURY• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003MERCURY• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung 1957MERCURY• cancer - Tumors at site of application (rat TDLo)

references

government/industry list/academic study reference
European Union - Classification & LabellingCPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
U.S. - Ingredients Prohibited and Restricted in Cosmetics by FDA RegulationsFDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), 2006. Ingredients Prohibited and Restricted by FDA Regulations. FDA Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Cosmetics and Colors. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-210.html.
Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics IngredientsHealth Canada. 2007. List of Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetic Ingredients. Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist. March 2007.
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseCHE (The Collaborative on Health and the Environment). 2006. Toxicant and Disease Database.
EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants
Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine SystemIllinois EPA (Illinois Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Preliminary list of chemicals associated with endocrine system effects in animals and humans (*) or in vitro (+). In EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 2000. Handbook for Non-Cancer Health Effects Valuation, Appendix C.
EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Evidence for human carcinogenicity based on 1986-2005 guidelines.
European Union - Banned or Restricted in CosmeticsEC (European Commission of the European Union). 1999-2006. Enterprise Directorate-General Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union, Volume 1, "Cosmetics legislation."
European Union - Water Framework DirectiveEU (European Union). 2000. Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC ) - integrated river basin management for Europe. List of priority substances.
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005.
National Library of Medicine HazMapNLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents.
Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - CarcinogensIARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2008. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures).
Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humansGrandjean P and PJ Landrigan. 2006. Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals. Lancet. 2006 Dec 16;368(9553):2167-78.
Our Stolen Future Endocrine DisruptorsColborn T, D Dumanoski, JP Myers. 2006. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. Updated from original listing in "Our Stolen Future" (1996).
Canada PBTs - Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET)EC (Environment Canada). 1994. Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET). ARET substance list of persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic chemicals.
Great Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy) PBTsGreat Lakes BTS (Binational Toxics Strategy). 1997. Canada-United States Strategy for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes. Appendix I - Level 1 and Level 2 substances.
EPA PBTs - Waste Minimization Program (RCRA)EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1998. Resource Conservatin and Recovery Act (RCRA) Waste Minimization Program - priority chemicals for elimination or reduction.
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationUS EPA. Roadmaps to Sources of Information on Chemicals Listed in the Emergency Planning Community and Community Right-to-Know Act (Also Known as SARA Title 3), Section 313 Toxic Release Inventory (for Microcomputers). (Report Number EPADFDK92040). 1991. Data file distributed in 2 diskettes by Office of Pollution, Prevention, and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. NOTE: Datasource no longer being maintained by EPA; not currently available online., Frazier , L. and M. L. Hage (eds.). Reproductive Hazards of the Workplace, Wiley Europe, 1998. Table 10 (Partial List of Reproductive Toxicants) available at http://www.pharmacy.ohio-state.edu/homepage/safety/chemhygiene_table_repro.pdf., A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Acute Reference Exposure Levels (RELs), Averaging Times, and Toxicologic Endpoints. Includes all Acute Reference Exposure Levels (ARELs) developed by OEHHA through May 2000http://www.oehha.org/air/acute_rels/allAcRELs.html
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationA Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, Nemery, B. Metal Toxicity and the Respiratory Tract. European Respiratory Journal. 3(2): 202-219. 1990.(Table 1: Summary of pulmonary toxicity of metals).
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationIllinois EPA. Endocrine Disruptors Strategy. 1997. (Table 1: Preliminary List of Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System Effects in Animals and Humans or In Vitro). http://www.nihs.go.jp/hse/environ/illiepatable.htm, Keith, L.H. (ed.). Environmental Endocrine Disruptors. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 1997. http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471191450%7Cdesc%7C3037,00.html, World Wildlife Fund. Our Stolen Future. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Basics/chemlist.htm. The WWF list is derived from references detailed at http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Sources/chemsources.htm and was originally published in: Colborn, T., F.S. vom Saal, and A.M. Soto. Developmental Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals In Wildlife and Humans. Environmental Health Perspectives 101(5): 378-384. 1993.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationKlaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons, 5th Ed. Pergamon Press, NY. 1996.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation., Stacey, N.H. Occupational Toxicology. Taylor & Francis. 1995.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationMalachowsky, M.J. Health Effects of Toxic Substances. Government Institutes. Rockville, MD 1995.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationProposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.-MC
Japan's Standards for CosmeticsJapan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. 2006. Standards for Cosmetics. Evaluation and Licensing Division. Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau.
California EPA Proposition 65California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
European Commission on Endocrine DisruptionEU (European Union)- Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters 2007. Commision on endocrin disruption requested by the European Parliament in 1998.
Environment Canada Domestic Substance ListEC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007
RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 72(Supp 1),360,2003
RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- 72(Supp 1),360,2003
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung 1957 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. 61,511,1957

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