MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL
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About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Fragrance Ingredient; Skin-Conditioning Agent - Miscellaneous
About MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL: Peppermint oil is a volatile oil obtained from the plant Mentha piperita.
Synonym(s): MENTHA OIL; MENTHA PIPERITA OIL; OIL OF PEPPERMINT; PEPPERMINT OIL; MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) ESSENTIAL OIL; MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) LEAF ESSENTIAL OIL; OILS, PEPPERMINT; PEPPERMINT OIL; PEPPERMINT OIL; PEPPERMINT TERPENES; MENTHA PIPERITA ESSENTIAL OIL; PEPPERMINT ESSENTIAL OIL; MENTHA PIPERITA LEAF ESSENTIAL OIL
Use restrictions |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications |
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Enhanced skin absorption |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Penetration enhancer |
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| 533 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
see search results ->
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PubMed |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Classified as a low human health priority |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Everything Added to Food |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Food Additive Status |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be persistent |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL | QQQ02,QQQ12; PE |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA) OIL | QQQ02,QQQ12; PE, C-, M- |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | PEPPERMINT, OIL (MENTHA PIPERITA L.) | • ASP |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | OILS, PEPPERMINT | ,,Low-Health Priority,,,,,,, |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | PEPPERMINT OIL | reported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008 |
| FDA Food Additive Status | MENTHOL | • ESO • GRAS - CFR182.20 |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | MENTHOL | • ASP |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | MENTHOL | reported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008 |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1965 | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL | • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Ataxia (rat LD50) • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold (rat LD50) • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Muscle contraction or spasticity (rat LD50) • respiratory - Respiratory depression (rat LD50)
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| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Bacillus subtilis )
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| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Bacillus subtilis )
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| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1992 | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL | • kidney or renal system - Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular (rat TDLo) • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Other degenerative changes (rat TDLo)
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references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
|
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | IFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25 |
| FDA Food Additive Status | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1965 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- 54,1071,1965 |
| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. (Saiensu Foramu, c/o Kida Bldg., 1-2-13 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.6- 1983- 8,91,1985 |
| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. (Saiensu Foramu, c/o Kida Bldg., 1-2-13 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.6- 8,91,1985 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1992 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 62,215,1992 |
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