MANGANESE GLUCONATE
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About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Not Reported; SKIN CONDITIONING
About MANGANESE GLUCONATE: Manganese Gluconate is a manganese salt of gluconic acid.
Synonym(s): GLUCONIC ACID, MANGANESE SALT; MANGANESE SALT GLUCONIC ACID; BIS (D-GLUCONATO-O1,O2) MANGANESE; MANGANESE, BIS (DGLUCONATOO1,O2) , (T4)
Neurotoxicity |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity |
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Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Known human respiratory toxicant |
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EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants |
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| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity |
products that may be aerosolized (airborne) |
US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) |
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EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence |
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Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans |
Occupational hazards |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Single case study detailing occupational hazards |
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US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center |
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel |
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| 665 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
see search results ->
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PubMed |
Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Food Additive Status |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Everything Added to Food |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| FDA Food Additive Status | MANGANESE GLUCONATE | • DS/NUTR • GRAS • GMP -182.5452; 184.1452 |
| FDA Food Additive Status | MANGANESE SALTS | • NUTR/DS • GRAS • In animal feed - CFR582.80 |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | MANGANESE GLUCONATE | • ASP |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | Hazardous Air Pollutant |
| Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans | MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | known to be neurotoxic to humans |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | Toxic under the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory |
| US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center | MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | Respiratory Toxicity Hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center | MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | Reproductive Toxicity Hazards: suspected |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | MANGANESE, BIS(D-GLUCONATO-O1,O2)-, (T-4)- | ,,,Y-Persistent,,,,,, |
references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
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| FDA Food Additive Status | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005. |
| Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans | Grandjean P and PJ Landrigan. 2006. Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals. Lancet. 2006 Dec 16;368(9553):2167-78. |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
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