Donate to EWG Today!
Score
Data: Good
CAS123-31-9
skin fading/ lightener (35 products)
facial moisturizer/ treatment (6 products)
anti-aging (4 products)
hair color and bleaching (2 products)
moisturizer (1 products)
Show all 47 products that contain HYDROQUINONE.
Possible impurity in: TOCOPHEROL (7,482 products), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE (6,710 products), TOCOPHERYL LINOLEATE (67 products), POTASSIUM ASCORBYL TOCOPHERYL PHOSPHATE (12 products), TOCOPHERYL NICOTINATE (12 products), TOCOPHERSOLAN (7 products), see all ingredients | products
how to read the score

Get The Guide!


Want a free Cosmetics Guide? Donate $5 to EWG today!

HYDROQUINONE


image source: PubChem
Health concerns of ingredient
About the ratings
Canceryes
Developmental & reproductive toxicityyes
Allergies & immunotoxicityyes
Use restrictionsyes
Contamination concerns: none
Other HIGH concerns: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
Other MODERATE concerns: Neurotoxicity
Other LOW concerns: Ecotoxicology

About the ratings

EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer

Function/use(s): Antioxidant; Fragrance Ingredient; Hair Colorant; Reducing Agent; Skin Bleaching Agent; HAIR DYEING

About HYDROQUINONE: Hydroquinone is an aromatic organic compound. In the United States, Hydroquinone may be used as an active ingredient in OTC drug products. When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name ... read more

Synonym(s): 1,4-BENZENEDIOL; 1,4-DIHYDROXYBENZENE; P-DIOXYBENZENE; 4-HYDROXYPHENOL; P-HYDROXYPHENOL; 1,4BENZENEDIOL; 1,4-BENZENEDIOL; 1,4-DIHYDROXY-BENZEEN (DUTCH) ; 1,4-DIHYDROXY-BENZOL (GERMAN) ; 1,4-DIHYDROXYBENZEN (CZECH) ; 1,4-DIHYDROXYBENZENE

Allergies/immunotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Known human immune system toxicant    National Library of Medicine HazMap
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence    Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity    A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 1987

Use restrictions

type of concern product conditions reference
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Safe for brief discontinuous use followed by thorough rinsing products that are intended to be left on the skin Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics   Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations -   CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications   Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments

Neurotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

type of concern product conditions reference
Known human respiratory toxicant    EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants
Classified as a high human health priority    Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful    Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
show more

Cancer

type of concern product conditions reference
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity    European Union - Classification & Labelling
Possible carcinogen    Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
Possible mutagen    Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity    Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens
show more

Developmental/reproductive toxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans
show more

Ecotoxicology

type of concern product conditions reference
Wildlife and environmental toxicity    European Union - Classification & Labelling
show more

Persistence and bioaccumulation

type of concern product conditions reference
Not suspected to be persistent    Environment Canada Domestic Substance List
show more

Data gaps

type of concern product conditions reference
5,350 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results ->   PubMed

Government, industry, academic studies and classifications

government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
European Union - Classification & Labelling1,4-DIHYDROXYBENZENE; HYDROQUINONE; QUINOLCarc. Cat. 3; R40 Muta. Cat. 3; R68 Xn; R22 Xi; R41 R43 N; R50
Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - CarcinogensHYDROQUINONEA3
Association of Occupational and Environmental ClinicsHYDROQUINONE• o
Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics IngredientsHYDROQUINONERestricted
Cosmetic Ingredient Review AssessmentsHYDROQUINONEQQQ02,QQQ36,QQQ15,QQQ08; S, M+, C+
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List1,4-BENZENEDIOLY-Categorization,Y-Human health,High-Health Priority,,,Y-AquaticTox,Carcinogenic,,Genotoxic,
CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and HandbookHYDROQUINONEColor Additives - Hair (Coal Tar Dye)
IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List1,4-BENZENEDIOLreported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsHYDROQUINONEHazardous Air Pollutant
National Library of Medicine HazMapHYDROQUINONESD: No;SS: Yes;ME: Methemoglobinemia, Secondary;PE: 2 mg/m3;TL: 2 mg/m3;ID: 50 mg/m3;
Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - CarcinogensHYDROQUINONEIARC GROUP 3
EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients1,4-BENZENEDIOLList 1 Inert
EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide IngredientsHYDROQUINONEList 1 Inert
Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humansHYDROQUINONEknown to be neurotoxic to humans
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs1,4BENZENEDIOLToxic under the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory
Carcinogenic Potency Database, 1298HYDROQUINONECancer Hazards: suspected
US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center, 1996HYDROQUINONESkin or Sense Organ Toxicity Hazards: suspected
US EPA, Air Risk Information Support CenterHYDROQUINONEGastrointestinal or Liver Toxicity Hazards: suspected
Frazier , L, 1998HYDROQUINONEReproductive Toxicity Hazards: suspected
A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 1987HYDROQUINONEImmunotoxicity Hazards: suspected

Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only]

government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005HYDROQUINONE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006HYDROQUINONE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007HYDROQUINONE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols 1955HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (frog LDLo)
RTECS®- "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W 1969HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity ( human LDLo)
RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia" 1994HYDROQUINONE• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Ataxia (rat LD50)
• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50)
• respiratory - Dyspnea (rat LD50)
• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Tetany (rat LD50)
RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia" 1994HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (mouse ivn)
• skin - Primary skin irritant ( human )
RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia" 1994HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (mouse ivn)
• skin - Primary skin irritant ( human )
RTECS®- Agressologie 1962HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rabbit LDLo)
RTECS®- American Journal of Anatomy 1962HYDROQUINONE• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Annales de Medecine Legale 1927HYDROQUINONE• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Coma ( human TDLo)
• respiratory - Cyanosis ( human TDLo)
• cardiovascular - Pulse rate increase without fall in BP ( human TDLo)
RTECS®- Archives of Dermatology 1966HYDROQUINONE• skin - Primary skin irritant ( human )
RTECS®- Archives of Dermatology 1966HYDROQUINONE• skin - Primary skin irritant ( human )
RTECS®- British Journal of Cancer 1952HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50)
RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1992HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat lvr)
RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1999HYDROQUINONE• cancer - Facilitates action of known carcinogen (mouse TDLo)
• mutagenic - liver tumors (mouse TDLo)
• cancer - respiratory tumors (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1992HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat lvr)
RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human lym)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human lym)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct ( human bmr)
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 2000HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human leu)
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct ( human bmr)
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 2000HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human leu)
RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse oth)
RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse oth)
RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (hamster lng)
RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (hamster lng)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse scu)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1984HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rabbit bmr)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1992HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lng)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse scu)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1984HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rabbit bmr)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1992HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lng)
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (hamster lng)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster lng)
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (hamster lng)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster lng)
RTECS®- Endocrinology (Baltimore) 1955HYDROQUINONE• reproductive - Menstrual cycle changes or disorders (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Ovaries, fallopian tubes (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1987HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1988HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse lym)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse fbr)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human lym)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2005HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1987HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1988HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse lym)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse fbr)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human lym)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2005HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym)
RTECS®- Environmental Mutagen Society 37th Annual Meeting Abstracts 2006HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym)
RTECS®- Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1949HYDROQUINONE• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold (rat LD50)
• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Excitement (rat LD50)
• gastrointestinal - Nausea or vomiting (pigeon LD50)
• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Tremor (rat LD50)
RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 2006HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (hamster lng)
RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1992HYDROQUINONE• cancer - liver tumors (mouse TD)
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1973HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50)
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1980HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mammal LD50)
RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'naya Patologiya v Estonskoi SSR 1972HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50)
RTECS®- International Polymer Science and Technology 1976HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rabbit LD50)
RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 1991HYDROQUINONE• cancer - kidney or renal system neoplasms (rat TD)
• cancer - liver neoplasms (mouse TD)
RTECS®- JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1985HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat orl)
RTECS®- Molecular Carcinogenesis 2001HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (rat kdy)
RTECS®- Molecular Carcinogenesis 2001HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (rat kdy)
RTECS®- Molecular Pharmacology 1985HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (mouse lym)
RTECS®- Molecular Pharmacology 1985HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (mouse lym)
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination ( Aspergillis nidulans )
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2003HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster lng)
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination ( Aspergillis nidulans )
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse orl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1989HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (hamster emb)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse orl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (other micro-organisms )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (hamster emb)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster orl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (hamster ovr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human oth)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2008HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1982HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human hla)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988HYDROQUINONE• blood - Changes in bone marrow not included above (mouse TDLo)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse orl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1989HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (hamster emb)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse orl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (other micro-organisms )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (hamster emb)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster orl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (hamster ovr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human oth)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1982HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human hla)
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 5537HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50)
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 1419HYDROQUINONE• developmental - Musculoskeletal system (rabbit TDLo)
• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Ataxia (rabbit TDLo)
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 0389HYDROQUINONE• cancer - blood tumors (rat TDLo)
• cancer - kidney or renal system neoplasms (rat TDLo)
• cancer - liver neoplasms (mouse TDLo)
• endocrine system - Thyroid weight (goiter) (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 1989HYDROQUINONE• liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo)
• cancer - kidney or renal system tumors (rat TDLo)
• cancer - liver neoplasms (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie 1932HYDROQUINONE• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold (frog LDLo)
• cardiovascular - Other changes (frog LDLo)
• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Spastic paralysis with or without sensory change (frog LDLo)
RTECS®- Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1953HYDROQUINONE• metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (rat TDLo)
• blood - Changes in bone marrow not included above (rat TDLo)
• gastrointestinal - Ulceration or bleeding from stomach (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Brne, Rada B: Spisy Veterinarni 1965HYDROQUINONE• reproductive - Male fertility index (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1990HYDROQUINONE• reproductive - Litter size (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1979HYDROQUINONE• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Changes in motor activity (specific assay) (mammal LD50)
• respiratory - Dyspnea (mammal LD50)
• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Muscle contraction or spasticity (mammal LD50)
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2001HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse lym)
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2001HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985HYDROQUINONE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (mouse lym)
RTECS®- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances 1210HYDROQUINONE• cancer - kidney or renal system neoplasms (rat TD)
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Innere Medizin und Ihre Grenzgebiete 1947HYDROQUINONE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50)

references

government/industry list/academic study reference
European Union - Classification & LabellingCPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - CarcinogensACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) 2008. ACGIH cancer classification system. www.acgih.org.
Association of Occupational and Environmental ClinicsAOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation.
Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics IngredientsHealth Canada. 2007. List of Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetic Ingredients. Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist. March 2007.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review AssessmentsCIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
Environment Canada Domestic Substance ListEC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and HandbookCTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association). 2006. International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 11th Edition. Color Additive Information. Washington, DC.
IFRA Fragrance Ingredient ListIFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005.
National Library of Medicine HazMapNLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents.
Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - CarcinogensIARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2008. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures).
EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide IngredientsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987 & 2005. Office of Pesticide Programs. Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients in Pesticide Products - Categorized List of Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients.
Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humansGrandjean P and PJ Landrigan. 2006. Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals. Lancet. 2006 Dec 16;368(9553):2167-78.
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationCarcinogenic Potency Database. http://potency.berkeley.edu/app14.html Environmental Defense reviewed this compilation of results on carcinogenicity in rats and mice covering 1298 chemicals and added any chemical with positive results in at least two species by a relevant route of exposure to its list of suspect carcinogens.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationUS EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, Klaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons, 5th Ed. Pergamon Press, NY. 1996., LaDou, J. (ed.). Occupational Medicine. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CN. 1990., Timbrell, J.A. Introduction to Toxicology. Taylor and Francis, New York. 1995. (Table 5.1: Types of skin sensitizers).
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationUS EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationFrazier , L. and M. L. Hage (eds.). Reproductive Hazards of the Workplace, Wiley Europe, 1998. Table 10 (Partial List of Reproductive Toxicants) available at http://www.pharmacy.ohio-state.edu/homepage/safety/chemhygiene_table_repro.pdf.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationA Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate. Labelling of chemical products, Swedish regulations and general advice with regard to the classification and labelling of chemical products hazardous to health, flammables and explosives. List of Allergenic Substances. National Chemicals Inspectorate, Solna, Sweden. 1987, 1990-1992.
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007
RTECS®- "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols 1955 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 1,160,1955
RTECS®- "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W 1969 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 -,321,1969
RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia" 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia". (Hazardous substances. Galogen and oxygen containing substances), Bandman A.L. et al., Chimia, 1994 -,229,1994
RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia" 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia". (Hazardous substances. Galogen and oxygen containing substances), Bandman A.L. et al., Chimia, 1994 -,230,1994
RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia" 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva, galogen I kislorod sodergashie organicheskie soedinenia". (Hazardous substances. Galogen and oxygen containing substances), Bandman A.L. et al., Chimia, 1994. -,230,1994
RTECS®- Agressologie 1962 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Agressologie. Revue Internationale de Physio-Biologie et de Pharmacologie Appliquees aux Effets de l'Agression. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1960- 3,311,1962
RTECS®- American Journal of Anatomy 1962 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- American Journal of Anatomy. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1-192, 1901-91. 110,29,1962
RTECS®- Annales de Medecine Legale 1927 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Annales de Medecine Legale. Criminologie, Police Scientifique et Toxicologie. (Paris, France) V.1, 1920-51; V.39-47, 1958-67. For publisher information, see MLDCAS. 7,79,1927
RTECS®- Archives of Dermatology 1966 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Archives of Dermatology. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.82- 1960- 93,589,1966
RTECS®- Archives of Dermatology 1966 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Archives of Dermatology. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.82- 93,589,1966
RTECS®- British Journal of Cancer 1952 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.1- 1947- 6,160,1952
RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1992 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 63,47,1992
RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1999 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1975- 143,71,1999
RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1992 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1975- 63,47,1992
RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- 45,2471,1985
RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 45,2471,1985
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- 12,1181,1991
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- 21,1485,2000
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 12,1181,1991
RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 21,1485,2000
RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 2,231,1986
RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 1984- 2,231,1986
RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57/36, West End Station, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 4,151,1991
RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57/36, West End Station, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1988- 4,151,1991
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1969- 39,129,1982
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1984 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1969- 50,203,1984
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1992 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1969- 81,197,1992
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1982 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 39,129,1982
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1984 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 50,203,1984
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1992 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 81,197,1992
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 82,81,1989
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 82,81,1989
RTECS®- Endocrinology (Baltimore) 1955 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.1- 1917- 57,466,1955
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1987 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 10(Suppl 10),1,1987
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1988 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 11,91,1988
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 26,305,1995
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 37,231,2001
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 43,258,2004
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2005 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 45,388,2005
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1987 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 10(Suppl 10),1,1987
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1988 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 11,91,1988
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1995 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 26,305,1995
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 37,231,2001
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 43,258,2004
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2005 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 45,388,2005
RTECS®- Environmental Mutagen Society 37th Annual Meeting Abstracts 2006 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental Mutagen Society 37th Annual Meeting Abstracts. Poster Session Abstracts. Poster Session I -,444,2006
RTECS®- Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1949 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. 8,348,1949
RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 2006 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 44,1940,2006
RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1992 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- 30,737,1992
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1973 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- 38(8),6,1973
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1980 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- 45(10),16,1980
RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'naya Patologiya v Estonskoi SSR 1972 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'naya Patologiya v Estonskoi SSR. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Pathology in the Estonian SSR. (Institut Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi Meditsiny Ministerstva Zdravookhraneniya Estonskoi SSR, Tallinn, USSR) V.8- 1972- 8,145,1972
RTECS®- International Polymer Science and Technology 1976 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- International Polymer Science and Technology. (Rapra Technology Ltd., Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 4NR, UK) 3,93,1976
RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. BV, POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.76- 1985- 82,1211,1991
RTECS®- JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. 74,1283,1985
RTECS®- Molecular Carcinogenesis 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Molecular Carcinogenesis. (John Wiley & Sons, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158) V.1- -1988 31,37,2001
RTECS®- Molecular Carcinogenesis 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Molecular Carcinogenesis. (John Wiley & Sons, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158) V.1- 1988- 31,37,2001
RTECS®- Molecular Pharmacology 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Molecular Pharmacology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1965- 28,560,1985
RTECS®- Molecular Pharmacology 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Molecular Pharmacology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 28,560,1985
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- 2,235,1987
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- 4,208,1989
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2003 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 18,491,2003
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1987 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 2,235,1987
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 4,208,1989
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 208,61,1988
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 215,187,1989
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 249,201,1991
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 263,223,1991
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 287,47,1993
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 287,57,1993
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 322,9,1994
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 341,29,1994
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 343,157,1995
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 368,235,1996
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 371,293,1996
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 373,113,1997
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 467,41,2000
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 469,215,2000
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 537,151,2003
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 577S,1,2005
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2008 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 649,54,2008
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 90,91,1981
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1982 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 92,427,1982
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 208,61,1988
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 215,187,1989
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 249,201,1991
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 263,223,1991
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 287,47,1993
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 287,57,1993
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 322,9,1994
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 341,29,1994
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 343,157,1995
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 368,235,1996
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 371,293,1996
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 373,113,1997
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 467,41,2000
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 469,215,2000
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 537,151,2003
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 577S,1,2005
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 90,91,1981
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1982 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 92,427,1982
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 5537 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. OTS0555537
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 1419 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. OTS0571419
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 0389 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. PB90-240389
RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- NTP-TR-366,1989
RTECS®- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie 1932 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. 166,437,1932
RTECS®- Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1953 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- 84,684,1953
RTECS®- Sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Brne, Rada B: Spisy Veterinarni 1965 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Brne, Rada B: Spisy Veterinarni. Publications of the Agricultural University in Brno, Series B: Works of the Faculty of Vetinerary Science. (Brno, Czechoslovakia) 1953-66. For publisher information, see AUAAB7. 12,491,1965
RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1990 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- 41,43,1990
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1979 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- 15,136,1979
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 121,15,2001
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 29,161,1985
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 121,15,2001
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 29,161,1985
RTECS®- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances 1210 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. 8EHQ-0491-1210
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Innere Medizin und Ihre Grenzgebiete 1947 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Innere Medizin und Ihre Grenzgebiete. (Buchexport, Postfach 160, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1946- 2,333,1947

"RTECS®" is a United States trademark owned and licensed under authority of the U.S. Government, by and through MDL Information Systems, Inc.