CITRONELLA OIL
About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Fragrance Ingredient; MASKING; TONIC
About CITRONELLA OIL: Cymbopogon Nardus (Citronella) Oil is an essential oil obtained by direct steam-distillation ofthe dried fresh grass, Cymbopogon nardus.
Synonym(s): CYMBOPOGON NARDUS (CITRONELLA) OIL, CITRONELLA OIL, CEYLON TYPE; CYMBOPOGON NARDUS OIL; OIL OF CITRONELLA GRASS; OIL OF CYMBOPOGON NARDUS; OILS, CITRONELLA; CEYLON TYPE CITRONELLA OIL; CITRONELLA GRASS OIL; CITRONELLA OILS; CYMBOPOGON NARDUS (CITRONELLA) ESSENTIAL OIL; CYMBOPOGON NARDUS ESSENTIAL OIL; CITRONELLA ESSENTIAL OIL
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel |
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| 41 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
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PubMed |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food |
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FDA Everything Added to Food |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
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| Classified as a low human health priority |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be persistent |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
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Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | CITRONELLA, OIL (CYMBOPOGON NARDUS RENDLE) | • ASP |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | OILS, CITRONELLA | ,,Low-Health Priority,,,,,,, |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | CITRONELLA CEYLON NATURAL | reported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008 |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | CITRONELLA OIL | reported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008 |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | CITRONELLA OIL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit )
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| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | CITRONELLA OIL | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit )
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| RTECS®- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 1973 | CITRONELLA OIL | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rabbit LD50) • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit )
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| RTECS®- Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 1971 | CITRONELLA OIL | • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Antipsychotic (rat LD50) • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Changes in motor activity (specific assay) (rat LD50) • sense organ - Ptosis (rat LD50)
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| RTECS®- Pharmazie 1959 | CITRONELLA OIL | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50)
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| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 | CITRONELLA OIL | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Bacillus subtilis )
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| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 | CITRONELLA OIL | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Bacillus subtilis )
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references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
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| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | IFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 1918- 29,1363,1946 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 29,1363,1946 |
| RTECS®- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 1973 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. 11,1067,1973 |
| RTECS®- Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 1971 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- 9,515,1971 |
| RTECS®- Pharmazie 1959 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1946- 14,435,1959 |
| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. (Saiensu Foramu, c/o Kida Bldg., 1-2-13 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.6- 1983- 8,91,1985 |
| RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu 1985 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. (Saiensu Foramu, c/o Kida Bldg., 1-2-13 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.6- 8,91,1985 |
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