Health Concerns of the Ingredient:
Overall Hazard
Developmental &
reproductive toxicity
Allergies & immunotoxicity
Other LOW concerns: Data gaps
About CELLULOSE GUM: This ingredient is a chemically-treated cellulose derivative.
Function(s): Binder; Emulsion Stabilizer; Film Former; Fragrance Ingredient; Viscosity Increasing Agent -Aqueous; BINDING; EMULSION STABILISING; FILM FORMING; MASKING; VISCOSITY CONTROLLING
Synoym(s): ACETIC ACID, HYDROXY-, CELLULOSE ETHER; CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE; CARBOXYMETHYL ETHER CELLULOSE; CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE; CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE SODIUM SALT; CELLULOSE ETHER ACETIC ACID, HYDROXY-; CELLULOSE, CARBOXYMETHYL ETHER; CELLULOSE, CARBOXYMETHYL ETHER, SODIUM SALT; CELLULOSE, ETHER WITH GLYCOLIC ACID, SODIUM SALT; ETHER WITH GLYCOLIC ACID SODIUM SALT CELLULOSE; HYDROXY- CELLULOSE ETHER ACETIC ACID
Data gaps
| Concern |
Reference |
|---|
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
| 13,762 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results -> | NLM PubMed |
Ecotoxicology
| Concern |
Reference |
|---|
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
| Concern |
Reference |
|---|
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| Concern |
Reference |
|---|
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| Classified as a low human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data Sources
| AOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation. |
| CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov. |
Products Containing the Ingredient
About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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