LILIAL
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About the ratings
EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.
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Function/use(s): Fragrance Ingredient; MASKING
About LILIAL: Lilial (butylphenyl methylpropanal) is a synthetic scent ingredient; associated with allergies and contact dermatitis.
Synonym(s): BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, BUTYPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL; LILYAL; PROTECTOL PP
Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Possible human immune system toxicant |
|
EU Banned and Restricted Fragrances |
Use restrictions |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn) |
|
International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards |
Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Classified as medium human health priority |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| show more |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | |
Endocrine disruption |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Associated with endocrine disruption |
|
Charles AK, Darbre PD, 2009 |
Data gaps |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel |
|
|
| 28 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical
see search results ->
|
|
PubMed |
Ecotoxicology |
| type of concern |
product conditions |
reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin |
|
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | BENZENEPROPANAL, 4-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-_-METHYL- | ,,Moderate-Health Priority,Y-Persistent,,,,,, |
| EU Banned and Restricted Fragrances | LILIAL | Fragrance chemical, which is less frequently reported and thus less documented as a consumer allergen. |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | P-T-BUTYL-ALPHA-METHYLHYDROCINNAMIC ALDEHYDE | reported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008 |
| International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards | #27 P-TERT BUTYL-ALPHA-METHYLHYDROCINNAMIC ALDEHYDE (BMHCA) | Restricted |
| International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards | P-TERT-BUTYL-ALPHA-METHYLHYDROCINNAMIC ALDEHYDE (BMHCA) | Restricted |
| International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards | P-TERT-BUTYL-ALPHA-METHYLHYDROCINNAMIC ALDEHYDE (BMHCA) | Restricted |
| International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards | P-TERT-BUTYL-ALPHA-METHYLHYDROCINNAMIC ALDEHYDE (BMHCA) 37TH | Restricted |
| Charles AK, Darbre PD, 2009 | BUTYLPHENYLMETHYLPROPIONAL | Butylphenylmethylpropional (Lilial) demonstrated estrogenic activity by increasing the proliferation of breast cancer cells in vitro. |
Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only] |
| government/industry list/academic study |
appears on list as |
classification(s) |
| RTECS®- Contact Dermatitis 2001 | LILIAL | • skin - Cutaneous sensitization (experimental) (mouse TDLo)
|
| RTECS®- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 1978 | LILIAL | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit )
|
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service | LILIAL | • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo)
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| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 5449 | LILIAL | • respiratory - Dyspnea (mouse LD50) • brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Somnolence (general depressed activity) (mouse LD50)
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| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 2958 | LILIAL | • reproductive - Musculoskeletal system (rabbit TDLo)
|
references |
| government/industry list/academic study
| reference
|
| Environment Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| EU Banned and Restricted Fragrances | SCCPNFP (Scientific Committee On Cosmetic Products And Non-Food Products). 1999. Opinion Concerning Fragrance Allergy In Consumers. . SCCNFP/0017/98 Final, December 1999; and SCCPNFP (Scientific Committee On Cosmetic Products And Non-Food Products). 2000. An Initial List Of Perfumery Materials Which Must Not Form Part Of Fragrances Compounds Used In Cosmetic Products. SCCNFP/0320/00, final May 2000. |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | IFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25 |
| International Fragrance Association Codes & Standards | IFRA (International Fragrance Association). 2006. Codes and Standards. |
| Open scientific literature | Charles AK, Darbre PD. 2009. Oestrogenic activity of benzyl salicylate, benzyl benzoate and butylphenylmethylpropional (Lilial) in MCF7 human breast cancer cells in vitro. J Appl Toxicol. 29(5): 422-34. |
| RTECS®- Contact Dermatitis 2001 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Contact Dermatitis. Environmental and Occupational Dermatitis. (Munksgaard International Pub., c/o Publications Expediting Inc., 200 Meacham Ave., Elmont, NY 11003) V.1- 1975- 45,89,2001 |
| RTECS®- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 1978 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. 16,659,1978 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. OTS0524035-3 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 5449 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. OTS0535449 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 2958 [shown for informational purposes only] | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. OTS0572958 |
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