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DIBUTYL PHTHALATE


image source: PubChem
Health concerns of ingredient
About the ratings
Canceryes
Developmental & reproductive toxicityyes
Allergies & immunotoxicityyes
Use restrictionsyes
Contamination concerns: none
Other HIGH concerns: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
Other MODERATE concerns: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation
Other LOW concerns: Ecotoxicology, Data gaps

About the ratings

EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer

Function/use(s): Fragrance Ingredient; Plasticizer; Solvent

About DIBUTYL PHTHALATE: The State of California and other authoritative bodies have classified dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as a reproductive and developmental toxicant, and the European Union banned the use of this ingredient in ... read more

Synonym(s): 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER; DIBUTYL 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLATE; DIBUTYL ESTER 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID; DBP; DIBUTYL PHTHALATE; DIBUTYL PHTHALATE; DIBUTYL PHTHALATES; DI-N-BUTYLPHTHALATE; BENZENE-O-DICARBOXYLIC ACID DI-N-BUTYL ESTER; CELLUFLEX DPB; DBP (ESTER) ; DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE

Allergies/immunotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Known human immune system toxicant    National Library of Medicine HazMap

Use restrictions

type of concern product conditions reference
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics

Developmental/reproductive toxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Possible human developmental toxicant    California EPA Proposition 65
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity    National Library of Medicine HazMap
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity    European Union - Classification & Labelling
show more

Endocrine disruption

type of concern product conditions reference
Human endocrine disruptor - strong evidence    European Commission on Endocrine Disruption
show more

Neurotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

type of concern product conditions reference
Known human respiratory toxicant    EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants
show more

Persistence and bioaccumulation

type of concern product conditions reference
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife    OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern
show more

Cancer

type of concern product conditions reference
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen    EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)

Ecotoxicology

type of concern product conditions reference
Wildlife and environmental toxicity    Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System
show more

Data gaps

type of concern product conditions reference
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments
Insufficient data to determine safety   EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
8,362 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results ->   PubMed

Government, industry, academic studies and classifications
government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
European Union - Classification & LabellingDIBUTYL PHTHALATERepr. Cat. 2; R61; Repr. Cat. 3; R62; N; R50
Cosmetic Ingredient Review AssessmentsDIBUTYL PHTHALATEQQQ01,QQQ11; M+, C-
EPA Clean Water Act - Priority PollutantsDIBUTYL PHTHALATEPriority Pollutants (Clean Water Act)
Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine SystemDI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATEEPA: Suspected Endocrine Disruptor
EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)DIBUTYL PHTHALATED Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity (1986)
European Union - Banned or Restricted in CosmeticsDIBUTYL PHTHALATEBanned in EU Cosmetics
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsDIBUTYLPHTHALATEHazardous Air Pollutant
National Library of Medicine HazMapDIBUTYL PHTHALATESD: No;SS: Yes;RT: Yes;PE: 0.43 ppm;LC: 40000 ppm;TL: 0.43 ppm;FL: 1: must be preheated;ID: 345 ppm;
EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide IngredientsDIBUTYL PHTHALATEList 2 Inert
Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humansDIBUTYL PHTHALATEknown to be neurotoxic to humans
NTP - Risks to Human ReproductionDI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATEREPRO: Men: negligible concern; Women: negligible concern. || DEVELOPMENT: Minimal concern for male reproductive tract when pregnant women are exposed to 2-10 ug/kg bw/day. Some concern for higher exposures.
OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible ConcernDIBUTYL ESTER1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACIDChemical of Concern under the OSPAR convention
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsDIBUTYL ESTER1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACIDToxic under the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory
California EPA Proposition 65DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE (DBP)developmental; female; male
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004DIBUTYL PHTHALATEDevelopmental Toxicity Hazards: suspected
BKH/European Commission, 2000DIBUTYL PHTHALATEEndocrine Toxicity Hazards: suspected
US EPA, 9204DIBUTYL PHTHALATEReproductive Toxicity Hazards: suspected
Our Stolen Future Endocrine DisruptorsDI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE (DBP)Estrogen; Androgen
European Commission on Endocrine DisruptionDI-N-BUTYLPHTHALATE (DBP)HH-CAT1;WF-CAT3
Environment Canada Domestic Substance List1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER,,Low-Health Priority,,,Y-AquaticTox,,,,
IFRA Fragrance Ingredient ListDIBUTYL PHTHALATEreported as used in fragrance compounds in 2008

Other RTECS® classifications [shown for informational purposes only]
government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- Congenital Anomalies 1999DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Uterus, cervix, vagina (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1973DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Weaning or lactation index (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1982DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Fetotoxicity (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Environmental Research 1980DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Fetotoxicity (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1968DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• biochemical - True cholinesterase (rat TDLo)
• metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (rat TDLo)
• endocrine system - Other changes (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1997DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo)
• developmental - Musculoskeletal system (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1972DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster fbr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster fbr)
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 0401DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (rat TDLo)
• liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo)
• endocrine system - Changes in testicular weight (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 3353DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• kidney or renal system - Changes in bladder weight (rat TDLo)
• liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo)
• blood - Normocytic anemia (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, Shokuhin Eisei Hen 1977DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Central nervous system (mouse TDLo)
• reproductive - Litter size (mouse TDLo)
• reproductive - Pre-implantation mortality (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen) 2001DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Other effects on embryo (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2000DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Litter size (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Other effects (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1954DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Hallucinations, distorted perceptions ( human TDLo)
• gastrointestinal - Nausea or vomiting ( human TDLo)
• kidney or renal system - Other changes ( human TDLo)
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym)
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1987DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Litter size (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym)
RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• developmental - Delayed effects (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Uterus, cervix, vagina (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicologist 1998DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1973DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Extra-embryonic structures (rat TDLo)
• brain, nervous system, or behavioral effect - Food intake (animal) (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1977DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• endocrine system - Changes in testicular weight (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1982DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (guinea pig TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1980DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Other effects in male (mouse TDLo)
• reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (mouse TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1993DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• developmental - Fetal death (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Toxicology 1994DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• developmental - Craniofacial (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1989DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• reproductive - Spermatogenesis (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1991DIBUTYL PHTHALATE• broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50)

references
government/industry list/academic study reference
European Union - Classification & LabellingCPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review AssessmentsCIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants
Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine SystemIllinois EPA (Illinois Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Preliminary list of chemicals associated with endocrine system effects in animals and humans (*) or in vitro (+). In EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 2000. Handbook for Non-Cancer Health Effects Valuation, Appendix C.
EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Evidence for human carcinogenicity based on 1986-2005 guidelines.
European Union - Banned or Restricted in CosmeticsEC (European Commission of the European Union). 1999-2006. Enterprise Directorate-General Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union, Volume 1, "Cosmetics legislation."
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005.
National Library of Medicine HazMapNLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents.
EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide IngredientsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987 & 2005. Office of Pesticide Programs. Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients in Pesticide Products - Categorized List of Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients.
Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humansGrandjean P and PJ Landrigan. 2006. Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals. Lancet. 2006 Dec 16;368(9553):2167-78.
NTP - Risks to Human ReproductionNTP (National Toxicology Program). 2006. NTP Center for the Evaluation fo Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). NTP-CERHR Reports and Monographs.
OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible ConcernOSPAR (Oslo-Paris). 2002. OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR. Place Published, OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environement of North-East Atlanic.
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule.
California EPA Proposition 65California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, National Toxicology Program Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. National Toxicology Program. 10th Report on Carcinogens (2002). http://ehis.niehs.nih.gov/roc/toc10.htmlERHR Briefs and Expert Panel Reports. http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/, US EPA. Roadmaps to Sources of Information on Chemicals Listed in the Emergency Planning Community and Community Right-to-Know Act (Also Known as SARA Title 3), Section 313 Toxic Release Inventory (for Microcomputers). (Report Number EPADFDK92040). 1991. Data file distributed in 2 diskettes by Office of Pollution, Prevention, and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. NOTE: Datasource no longer being maintained by EPA; not currently available online., Jankovic, J. A Screening Method for Occupational Reproductive Health Risk. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 57: 641-649. 1996., Chapin, R.E. and R.A. Sloane. NIEHS/NTP Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding: Evolving Study Design and Summaries of Ninety Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 105, Supplement 1: 199-394. 1997. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1997/Suppl-1/chapin.html, Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.-CAND
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationBKH/European Commission. Towards the establishment of a priority list of substances for further evaluation of their role in endocrine disruption: - preparation of a candidate list of substances as a basis for priority setting. Final report-November 2000. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/docum/01262_en.htm#bkh. Category 1 chemicals from Annex 1: Candidate list of 553 substances. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/docum/bkh_annex_01.pdf, Japanese National Institute of Health Sciences. Lists of Paradigmatic Chemicals. http://www.nihs.go.jp/hse/endocrine-e/paradigm/paradigm.html, Keith, L.H. (ed.). Environmental Endocrine Disruptors. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 1997. http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471191450%7Cdesc%7C3037,00.html, World Wildlife Fund. Our Stolen Future. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Basics/chemlist.htm. The WWF list is derived from references detailed at http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Sources/chemsources.htm and was originally published in: Colborn, T., F.S. vom Saal, and A.M. Soto. Developmental Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals In Wildlife and Humans. Environmental Health Perspectives 101(5): 378-384. 1993.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationUS EPA. Roadmaps to Sources of Information on Chemicals Listed in the Emergency Planning Community and Community Right-to-Know Act (Also Known as SARA Title 3), Section 313 Toxic Release Inventory (for Microcomputers). (Report Number EPADFDK92040). 1991. Data file distributed in 2 diskettes by Office of Pollution, Prevention, and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. NOTE: Datasource no longer being maintained by EPA; not currently available online., Chapin, R.E. and R.A. Sloane. NIEHS/NTP Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding: Evolving Study Design and Summaries of Ninety Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 105, Supplement 1: 199-394. 1997. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1997/Suppl-1/chapin.html, Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.-CAND
Our Stolen Future Endocrine DisruptorsColborn T, D Dumanoski, JP Myers. 2006. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. Updated from original listing in "Our Stolen Future" (1996).
European Commission on Endocrine DisruptionEU (European Union)- Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters 2007. Commision on endocrin disruption requested by the European Parliament in 1998.
Environment Canada Domestic Substance ListEC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
IFRA Fragrance Ingredient ListIFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007
RTECS®- Congenital Anomalies 1999 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, 377-2 Ono-higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka-Fu 589 Japan) V.27- 1987- 39,189,1999
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1973 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 3,91,1973
RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1982 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 45,65,1982
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 35,9,2000
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 35,9,2000
RTECS®- Environmental Research 1980 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- -1967 22,245,1980
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1968 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- 33(6),102,1968
RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1997 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- 17,223,1997
RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1972 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- 61,51,1972
RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- 16,61,1985
RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 16,61,1985
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 467,21,2000
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 48,337,1977
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 467,21,2000
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 48,337,1977
RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 0401 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. OTS0530401
RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 3353 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- NIH-95-3353
RTECS®- Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, Shokuhin Eisei Hen 1977 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, Shokuhin Eisei Hen. Research Reports of the Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Food Sanitation Section. (Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho, 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537, Japan) No.1- 1970- 8,29,1977
RTECS®- Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen) 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen). (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) V.60- 1987- 89,104,2001
RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2000 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1987- 14,13,2000
RTECS®- Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1954 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. (Schwabe & Co., Steintorst 13, 4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.50- 1920- 84,1243,1954
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- 21,189,2001
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1987 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- 7,29,1987
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 21,189,2001
RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V. 41, Jan. 1998- 43,47,1998
RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V. 41, Jan. 1998- 45,212,1998
RTECS®- Toxicologist 1998 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 42,176,1998
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1973 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- 26,253,1973
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1977 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- 41,609,1977
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1982 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 11,141,1982
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1980 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 5,413,1980
RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1993 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 69,197,1993
RTECS®- Toxicology 1994 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- 86,163,1994
RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1989 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi. Journal of Health Toxicology. (Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi Bianjibu, Dongdaqiao, Chaoyang Menwai, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1987 3,153,1989
RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1991 [shown for informational purposes only]RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi. Journal of Health Toxicology. (Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi Bianjibu, Dongdaqiao, Chaoyang Menwai, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1987 5,264,1991

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