EWG INVESTIGATION
1: Executive Summary
2: About Oil/Gas Leases
3: Oil & Gas Impacts
4: Bush Admin Rollbacks
5: The Spin on Drilling
6: Hotspot: Roan Plateau, CO
7: Hotspot: Otero Mesa, NM
8: Hotspot: Rocky Mtn Front, MT
9: Hotspot: Powder River Basin, WY
10: Hotspot: Book Cliffs, UT
11: Oil, Gas, Political Cash
12: EWG Recommendations
13: Methodology
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News Release (25 AUG 04)
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National Parks Created by President Clinton
| National Park |
State |
Year |
Acres |
|---|
| Saguaro |
AZ |
1994 |
91,446 |
| Death Valley |
CA |
1994 |
3,336,000 |
| Joshua Tree |
CA |
1994 |
1,017,748 |
| Black Canyon of the Gunnison |
CO |
1999 |
30,244 |
| Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve |
CO |
2000 |
84,670 |
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NOTE:The acreage listed as protected under President Clinton includes at least some acres that were protected under previous administrations. For example, according to the National Park Service's Land Status Listing, the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, designated for approximately 30,200 acres in 1999, encompasses 20,766 acres previously protected under the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument, designated in 1933. Acreage listed as protected under President Bush may also include land previously protected.
The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, designated under Clinton in 2000, is still called the Great Sand Dunes National Monument and Preserve. It will become a National Park when the National Park Service can acquire additional land (Poppen 2004, Heilprin 2002). Source: National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA). List of national parks accessed on July 27, 2004 at http://www.npca.org.
National Parks Expanded by President Bush
| National Park |
State |
Year |
Acres |
|---|
| Expansion of Grand Teton National Park |
WY |
2001 |
1,132 |
| Expansion of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park |
CO |
2003 |
26 |
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NOTE: President Bush did not designate any National Parks in the 12 Western states included in this investigation. However, he did sign legislation in 2003 that authorized the National Park Service to acquire 2,530 acres for Colorado's Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (Public Laws 2003). According to the Park Service's Land Status Listing, the Park Service has acquired an interest in 26.5 of those acres. In 2001, the Bush administration also accepted a gift of 1,106 acres from the Rockefeller family to be added to Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park (Bohrer 2001). Source: National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA). List of national parks accessed on July 27, 2004 at http://www.npca.org.
National Monuments Created by President Clinton
| National Monument |
State |
Year |
Acres |
|---|
| Grand Staircase - Escalante |
UT |
1996 | 1,700,000 | | Agua Fria |
AZ |
2000 | 71,100 | | Grand Canyon - Parashant |
AZ |
2000 | 1,014,000 | | Ironwood Forest |
AZ |
2000 | 128,917 | | Vermillion Cliffs |
AZ |
2000 | 293,000 | | California Coastal |
CA |
2000 | N/A | | Giant Sequoia |
CA |
2000 | 327,769 | | Santa Rose & Sa Jacinto Mountains |
CA |
2000 | 272,000 | | Canyons of the Ancients |
CO |
2000 | 164,000 | | Cascade Siskiyou |
OR |
2000 | 52,000 | | Hanford Beach |
WA |
2000 | 195,000 | | Sonoran Desert |
AZ |
2001 | 486,149 | | Carrizo Plains |
CA |
2001 | 204,107 | | Minidoka Internment |
ID |
2001 | 73 | | Pompey's Pillar |
MT |
2001 | 51 | | Upper Missouri River Breaks |
MT |
2001 | 377,346 | | Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks |
NM |
2001 | 4,148 | |
Source: National Landscape Conservation System (NLCS). List of national monuments accessed on July 27, 2004 at http://www.discovernlcs.org/Resources/Reports/index.cfm.
National Wildlife Refuges Created by President Clinton
| National Monument |
State |
Year |
Acres |
|---|
| Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge |
AZ |
1993 | 6,105 | | Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge |
AZ |
1993 | 1,240 | | Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife Refuge |
WY |
1993 | 8,106 | | Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge |
CA |
1994 | 4,000 | | Farm Service Agency Interest For Stanley County |
SD |
1994 | N/A | | Farm Service Agency Interest For Haakon County |
SD |
1994 | N/A | | Eagle Fish Health Laboratory |
ID |
1995 | N/A | | Magic Valley Fish Hatchery |
ID |
1995 | 21 | | Farm Service Agency Interest For Idaho |
ID |
1995 | N/A | | Quinault National Fish Hatchery |
WA |
1995 | N/A | | San Diego National Wildlife Refuge |
CA |
1996 | 4,224 | | Ouray National Fish Hatchery |
UT |
1996 | N/A | | Blackfoot Valley Wildlife Management Area |
MT |
1997 | N/A | | Petroleum Waterfowl Production Area |
MT |
1997 | N/A | | Livingston Stone National Fish Hatchery |
CA |
1998 | N/A | | Irrigon Fish Hatchery |
OR |
1998 | 35 | | Lookingglass Fish Hatchery |
OR |
1998 | N/A | | Colorado River Wildlife Management Area |
UT |
1998 | N/A | | Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge |
MT |
1999 | 7,885 | | Guadalupe-nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge |
CA |
2000 | 2,550 | | Clearwater Fish Hatchery |
ID |
2000 | 20 | | Dakota Tallgrass Prairie Wildlife Management Area |
SD |
2000 | N/A | |
Source: The Wilderness Society (TWS Wildlife Refuges). 2004. Compiled by Leslie Catherwood, The Wilderness Society.
National Wildlife Refuges Created by President Bush
| National Monument |
State |
Year |
Acres |
|---|
| National Black-footed Ferret Conservation Center |
CO |
2001 | 40 | | Baca National Wildlife Refuge |
CO |
2003 | 3,000 | |
Source: The Wilderness Society (TWS Wildlife Refuges). 2004. Compiled by Leslie Catherwood, The Wilderness Society. References:
Bohrer, Becky (Bohrer). 2001. Cheney, Norton accept Rockefellers' donation
to Grand Teton park. Associated Press. May 26, 2001.
Heilprin, John (2002). Ranch purchase puts Colorado sand dunes step closer
to becoming newest national park. Associated Press. January 31, 2002.
Poppen, Julie. 2004. Great Sand Dunes Closer to Becoming National Park;
Baca Ranch Deal Will Double Its Size. Rocky Mountain News. March 13, 2004.
Public Law 108-128 (2003). Accessed online August 16, 2004 at
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_public_la
ws&docid=f:publ128.108.
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