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At EWG, our team of scientists, engineers, policy experts, lawyers and computer programmers pores over government data, legal documents, scientific studies and our own laboratory tests to expose threats to your health and the environment, and to find solutions. Our research brings to light unsettling facts that you have a right to know.
PBDEs - Fire Retardants in Dust: References
References
[1] Bromine Science and Environmental Forum (BSEF). 2000. An introduction to brominated flame retardants. Brussels, Belgium, 1-28.
[2] Tullo A. 2003. Resting easier. The flame-retardants industry is optimistic about its future, though some products are under fire. November 17, 2003. Chemical & Engineering News 81 (46): 43-44.
[3] Danish Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. Brominated Flame Retardant: Substance Flow Analysis and Assessment of Alternatives. June, 1999.
[4] World Health Organization (WHO). 1994. Brominated diphenyl ethers. Environmental Health Criteria 162. International Program on Chemical Safety.
[5] European Union (EU). 2003. Update risk assessment of bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenyl ether). Environmental Draft of November 2003. CAS Number: 1163-19-5.
[6] Great Lakes Chemical. 2003. http://www.greatlakeschem.com
[7] Albemarle. 2003. http://www.albemarle.com
[8] Chemical Marketing Reporter (CMR). 1995. Methyl Bromide Bill Riles Greens. July 3, 1995.
[9] Eriksson P, Viberg H, Jakobsson E, Orn U, Fredriksson A. 2002. A brominated flame retardant, 2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether: uptake, retention, and induction of neurobehavioral alterations in mice during a critical phase of neonatal brain development. Toxicol. Sci. 67(1):98-103.
[10] Eriksson P, Jakobsson E, Fredriksson, A. 2001. Brominated flame retardants: a novel class of developmental neurotoxicants in our environment? Environmental Health Perspectives. 109(9):903-8.
[11] Viberg H, Fredriksson A, Eriksson P. 2002. Neonatal exposure to the brominated flame retardant 2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether causes altered susceptibility in the cholinergic transmitter system in the adult mouse. Toxicol. Sci. 67(1):104-7.
[12] Branchi I, Alleva E, Costa LG. 2002. Effects of perinatal exposure to a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE99) on mouse neurobehavioural development. Neuro Toxicity. (23):375-384.
[13] Taylor, et al. 2003. Study on the development neurotoxicity of DE71 in rats - presented at the Society of Toxicologists meeting. As cited by L.S. Birnbaum in "New findings on PBDEs." Talk presented at the Brominated Flame Retardants and Foam Furniture Conference and Roundtable. San Francisco, CA. April 29-30, 2003.
[14] Kuriyama, S. and Chahoud, I. 2003. Maternal exposure to low dose 2,2'4,4',5 pentabromo diphenyl ether (PBDE 99) impairs male reproductive performance in adult male offspring. Organohologen Compounds. (61):92- 95.
[15] Meironyt
