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Trouble Downstream: Upgrading Conservation Compliance: Appendix


Table 1. Estimate of the annual number of tracts that are subject to a conservation compliance review and percentage of those tracts that are highly erodible lands

Tracts potentially subject to review in 2002
State Highly erodible lands Potential wetlands Total Percent of tracts subject to review that are highly erodible lands
Arkansas 5,766 75,770 81,536 7%
Illinois 101,018 187,292 288,310 35%
Iowa 128,783 124,755 253,538 51%
Kentucky 124,700 112,022 236,722 53%
Louisiana 4,499 56,098 60,597 7%
Minnesota 40,691 150,473 191,164 21%
Mississippi 30,675 54,595 85,270 36%
Missouri 89,090 83,219 172,309 52%
Tennessee 78,913 98,542 177,455 44%
Wisconsin 81,812 80,161 161,973 51%
Total 685,947 1,022,927 1,708,874 40%

Source: Data taken from Table 7. “USDA Benefits Denied Farmers by the Farm Service Agency for Violations of Conservation Provisions by State, Crop Years 1993 to 2001” from the 2003 GAO report.

Table 2. From 1993 to 2001, none of the 10 Mississippi River border states were meeting the NRCS one percent annual tract review goal

1,620
State Tracts reviewed for compliance during 1993 through 2001 (GAO 2003 Report) Thus, on average, each year, the number of tracts reviewed was However, the number of tracts that should be reviewed each year to meet the one percent NRCS annual goal is So, the percent of the annual NRCS one percent review goal that is being met by each state is
Arkansas 3,758 418 815 51%
Illinois 18,619 2,069 2,883 72%
Iowa 21,076 2,342 2,535 92%
Kentucky 13,072 1,452 2,367 61%
Louisiana 2,371 263 606 43%
Minnesota 9,270 1,030 1,912 54%
Mississippi 7,120 791 853 93%
Missouri 13,808 1,534 1,723 89%
Tennessee 9,980 1,109 1,775 62%
Wisconsin 11,640 1,293 80%
Total 110,714 12,302 17,089 72%

Source: Data in the first column was taken from Table 7. “USDA Benefits Denied Farmers by the Farm Service Agency for Violations of Conservation Provisions by State, Crop Years 1993 to 2001” from the 2003 GAO report.

Table 3. Number of tracts that each state fell short of reviewing to achieve the one percent annual review goal from 2000 to 2006

Number of tracts that should have been reviewed each year
Tracts to review to achieve the one percent annual review goal 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2000 to 2006
Arkansas 815 -493 -549 -542 -270 -477 -385 -448 -3,164
Illinois 2,883 -1,699 -1,721 -1,853 -1,822 -1,080 -626 -906 -9,707
Iowa 2,535 -1,023 -1,105 -993 -1,019 -148 -330 -828 -5,446
Kentucky 2,367 -1,605 -1,429 -1,544 -1,350 -1,119 -433 -755 -8,235
Louisiana 606 -364 -362 -364 -359 -183 -257 -321 -2,210
Minnesota 1,912 -1,340 -1,407 -1,398 -1,406 -530 -863 -952 -7,896
Mississippi 853 -427 -430 -432 -388 -371 -497 -556 -3,101
Missouri 1,723 -885 -842 -654 -801 -440 -620 -538 -4,780
Tennessee 1,775 -1,414 -1,335 -1,335 -1,340 -1,191 -716 -914 -8,245
Wisconsin 1,620 -995 -785 -793 -829 -190 -192 -381 -4,165
TOTAL 17,089 -10,245 -9,965 -9,908 -9,584 -5,729 -4,919 -6,599 -56,949

Source: Data in the first column was calculated by taking one percent of the data for each state listed in the fourth
column in the Appendix Table 1.

Table 4. Tracts with wetlands conservation (WC) compliance violations

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2000 to 2006
Arkansas 2 1 1 4
Illinois 2 1 4 1 2 5 3 18
Iowa 2 2 14 13 31
Kentucky 0
Louisiana 5 3 3 11
Minnesota 19 15 11 7 31 35 27 145
Mississippi 1 1
Missouri 3 1 2 6 5 1 2 20
Tennessee 1 1 2
Wisconsin 2 1 6 1 4 14

TOTAL 26 19 17 17 52 61 54 246

Source: Data provided by NRCS compliance staff.