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At EWG, our team of scientists, engineers, policy experts, lawyers and computer programmers pores over government data, legal documents, scientific studies and our own laboratory tests to expose threats to your health and the environment, and to find solutions. Our research brings to light unsettling facts that you have a right to know.

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Trouble Downstream: Upgrading Conservation Compliance: References


American Water Works Association. Letter to U.S. EPA on “Triazine Cumulative Risk Assessment Docket EPA-HQ-OPP-2005-0481.” August 21, 2006.
http://www.awwa.org/publications/WaterWeekSubscriberDetail.cfm?
itemnumber=5892

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “About Pfiesteria.” July 2004.
http://www.cdc.gov/hab/pfiesteria/about.htm

Chite, Ralph. “Farm Bill Budget and Costs: 2002 vs. 2007.” CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service. Order Code RS22694. July 17, 2007. www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/RS22694.pdf

Claassen, Roger. “Can Commodity Program Payments Encourage Better Nutrient Management?” US Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service. Amber Waves. Volume 5, Issue 3. June 2007. http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/June07/PDF/AW_June07.pdf

Claassen, Roger, Vince Breneman, Shawn Bucholtz, Andrea Cattaneo, Robert Johansson, and Mitch Morehart. “Environmental Compliance in U.S. Agricultural Policy; Past Performance and Future Potential.” A Report from the Economic Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Economic Report No. 832. June 2004. http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aer832/

Claassen, Roger. “Have Conservation Compliance Incentives Reduced Soil Erosion?” Amber Waves. June 2004. http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/June04/Features/
HaveConservation.htm

Congressional Research Service. “Pfiesteria and Related Harmful Blooms: Natural Resource and Human Health Concerns.” Authors: Eugene H. Buck, Claudia Copeland, and Jeffrey A. Zinn, Senior Analysts
Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division and Donna U. Vogt, Analyst,
Science, Technology, and Medicine Division. December 8, 1997. 97-1047 ENR http://cnie.org/NLE/CRSreports/Marine/mar-23.cfm#Human%20Health

EWG—Environmental Working Group. “Dead in the water. Reforming wasteful farm subsidies can restore Gulf fisheries.” April 10, 2006. http://www.ewg.org/reports/deadzone

Environmental Working Group. Farm Subsidies Database http://farm.ewg.org/farm/index.php
and the 2007 Policy Analysis Database. http://farm.ewg.org/sites/farmbill2007/index.php

Government Accountability Office. “Agricultural Conservation; USDA Needs to better Ensure Protection of Highly Erodible Cropland and Wetlands.” Report to the Ranking Democratic Member, Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, U.S. Senate. April 2003. GAO-03-418. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03418.pdf

Government Accountability Office. “Conservation Compliance Provisions. Briefing for Staff of Senator Tom Harkin. USDA Responses to GAO’s April 2003 Recommendations and Related Issues That Could Be Addressed in the 2007 Farm Bill.” September 13, 2006.

Howarth, Robert W., Andrew Sharpley, and Dan Walker. Sources of Nutrient Pollution to Coastal Waters in the United States: Implications for Achieving Coastal Water Quality Goals.” Estuaries. Volume 25, Issue 4. p. 656–676. August 2002. h
ttp://www.estuariesandcoasts.org/journal/ESTU2002/
ESTU2002_25_4B_656_676.pdf

LUMCON—Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium. “Dead zone size near top end.” Press release. July 28, 2007. http://www.gulfhypoxia.net

NASS—National Agricultural Statistics Service. “U.S. Farmers Plant Largest Corn Crop in 63 Years.” Press Release. Jun. 29, 2007. http://www.nass.usda.gov/Newsroom/2007/06_29_2007.asp

Simpson, Tom, Jim Pease, Beth McGee, Matt Smith, and Ron Korcak. “Biofuels and Water Quality. Meeting the Challenge and Protecting the Environment.” Mid-Atlantic Regional Water Program. http://www.mawaterquality.org/biofuels

SWCS & ED—Soil Water Conservation Society and Environmental Defense. “Conservation Security Program (CSP) Program Assessment.” February 2007. http://www.swc.org/documents/CSP_assessment.pdf

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. “Agricultural Phosphorus and Eutrophication.” Authors: Sharpley, A.N., T. Daniel, T. Sims, J. Lemunyon, R. Stevens, and R. Parry. ARS 149. September 2003. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/Phos&Eutro2/phos&eutrointro2ed.htm

US Department of Agriculture. “Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 1996 – 1997.” July 1997. http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/ah712/ah127.pdf

US Department of Agriculture. National Resources Inventory. 2003 Annual NRI. Summary Report for All States—Highly Erodible and Non-Highly Erodible Cropland and Table of 2003 Highly Erodible and Non-Highly Erodible Cropland by State, in Thousands of Acres, with Margins of Error. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/TECHNICAL/land/nri03/statereports/table5.html

US Department of Agriculture. National Resources Inventory. 2003 Annual NRI. Soil Erosion.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/TECHNICAL/land/nri03/nri03eros-mrb.html

US Department of Agriculture. National Resources Inventory. 2003 Annual NRI. Summary Report for All States—Land Use and Erosion.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/TECHNICAL/land/nri03/statereports/all.html

US Department of Agriculture. Natural Resource Conservation Service website—Highly Erodible Land and Wetland Conservation (HELC/WC) Compliance Provisions. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/compliance/index.html

US Department of Agriculture. Natural Resource Conservation Service “Unfunded Conservation Information” websites, for example: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/eqip/2006_Contracts/2006_EqipUnfunded....

US Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. “Model Simulation of Soil Loss, Nutrient Loss and Change in Soil Organic Carbon Associated with Crop Production.” Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP). June 2006. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/nri/ceap/croplandreport/

US Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. “Food Security Act (FSA) Compliance Review 2005 Report Draft.” Prepared by Operations Management and Oversight Division. February 2006.

US Department of Interior. National Park Service. General Information about the Mississippi River. http://www.nps.gov/archive/miss/features/factoids/

US Environmental Protection Agency. Consumer Factsheet on: Atrazine. http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwh/c-soc/atrazine.html

World Resources Institute. Earthtrends. http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/coastal-marine/map-201.html