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News Coverage

Flame Retardant Detected In Children At Elevated Levels

Research Has Linked Chemical To Learning, Reproductive Problems

NBC Philadelphia, Staff
Published September 4, 2008

The study by the Environmental Working Group detected the chemical polybrominated diphenyl ethers, commonly known as PBDE, in children's blood at concentrations triple the levels detected in their mothers. Some research has linked PBDE to health problems. Studies have blamed PBDE for learning and memory disorders and problems with the male and female reproductive organs. In humans, there is evidence it can have a negative impact on one's thyroid. PBDEs are used in a variety of products, including electronics, toys and the foam padding in mattresses and other furniture. The chemical can leech out of these household items in the form of dust. Researchers believe young children are more likely to absorb larger amounts of PBDE because of their propensity to touch items and then put their hands in their mouths. The Environmental Working Group's study examined a small sampling, just 20 families. Researchers tested blood samples from young children between the ages of 18 months and 4 years old. Those results were compared to similar tests done to the blood of the children's mothers. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency continues to study the risks of PBDEs. In 2004, two forms of PBDE were taken off the market. A third type continues to be used today. Older items in one's home may contain the older versions of the fire retardant chemical, but experts said it is nearly impossible to know exactly which products in one's home contain PBDE because the chemical will not be listed on the items label. A chemical trade group disputes the findings of the Environmental Work Group's research, arguing the levels of PBDE found in the children's blood were comparatively low and adding that flame retardants used in household items save many lives. To reduce children's exposure to the chemical, experts recommend regularly cleaning dust and frequently washing children's hands.
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