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In Nevada the hardrock mining industry has acquired the title to an estimated 233,616 acres of land previously owned by the public and rich in gold, silver, and other precious metals and minerals. Although a moratorium on new mining "patents" - conversion of public lands to private - has been in place since 1994, the government continues to grant pending requests. Since 2000, 15,600 acres of public lands across 12 western states have been converted to private ownership, for a price capped at $5 per acre in 1872. See who has gained title to lands since 1980, 1990, or 2000.
| Quick facts about patented lands in Nevada |
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Acres of federal land, previously public, titled the mining industry: 233,616 Companies and individuals granted patents, total: 3,113 Dollars paid for each acre: $2.50 or $5 Land area given away since 1990: 10,962 acres Royalties paid to federal government from mines on patented public land: $0 |
EWG analysis of data compiled by the Bureau of Land Management. |
Companies have been consolidated to account for subsidiaries. View this table without consolidation.
| Company/Individual | Headquarters | Number of Patents | Estimated Acreage | Patent Date(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foote Mineral Co | Silver Peak, NV | 2 | 10,793 | 1988 |
| 2 | Barrick Gold Corporation | World HQ in Canada | 14 | 2,654 | 1908 to 2000 |
| 3 | Newmont Mining Corp | Denver, CO | 18 | 1,909 | 1965 to 2002 |
| 4 | Gold Fields Mining Co | Lakewood, CO | 7 | 1,579 | 1996 to 2000 |
| 5 | Meridian Gold Company | Reno, NV | 10 | 1,526 | 1990 to 2001 |
| 6 | Simeon Wenban | unknown | 32 | 1,508 | 1875 to 1892 |
| 7 | Giroux Consolidated Mines Co | unknown | 12 | 1,485 | 1906 to 1913 |
| 8 | United States Steel Corp | Provo, UT | 8 | 1,222 | 1969 to 1985 |
| 9 | Industrial Mineral Ventures | Reno, NV | 1 | 1,200 | 1985 |
| 10 | Floridin Co | San Bernardino, CA | 1 | 1,140 | 2001 |
| See all patent purchasers in Nevada | |||||
| County | Number of Patents | Estimated Acreage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Esmeralda County | 515 | 36,566 | details | map |
| 2 | Nye County | 515 | 29,708 | details | map |
| 3 | White Pine County | 481 | 25,662 | details | map |
| 4 | Clark County | 310 | 21,080 | details | map |
| 5 | Eureka County | 388 | 20,581 | details | map |
| 6 | Elko County | 269 | 17,438 | details | map |
| 7 | Lincoln County | 271 | 13,837 | details | map |
| 8 | Lander County | 248 | 13,063 | details | map |
| 9 | Lyon County | 157 | 10,418 | details | map |
| 10 | Mineral County | 186 | 10,297 | details | map |
| See all counties | |||||
| Name of Mine | Location of Mine | Mine Status | Metal Mined | Owner or Parent Company of Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marigold Gold Mine | Humboldt County, NV | Open | Gold | Glamis Gold Ltd |
| Trenton Canyon | Humboldt County, NV | Open | Gold | Newmont Mining Corp |
| Meikle (goldstrike, Purple Vein ) Gold Mine | Eureka County, NV | Open | Gold | Barrick Gold Corporation |
| Equatorial Tonopah | Nye County, NV | Closed | Copper Ore | Equitorial Mining Limited |
| Ruby Hill Gold Mine | Eureka County, NV | Closed | Gold | Barrick Gold Corporation |
| Mule Canyon | Lander County, NV | Closed | Gold | Newmont Mining Corp |
| Dee Gold | Humboldt County, NV | Closed | Gold | Glamis Gold Ltd. |
| Mccoy Cove Gold Mine | Lander County, NV | Open | Silver ores | Kinross Gold Corporation |
| Jerritt Canyon Mine | Elko County, NV | Open | Gold | Queenstake Resources Ltd |
| Deep Post | Eureka County, NV | Open | Gold | Newmont Mining Corp |
| See more mines in Nevada | ||||
Source: EWG analysis.
Source: EWG analysis of Bureau of Land Management's Land and Mineral Records 2000 (LR2000) data system. For claims, acreages are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claims. For patents, acreages are taken directly from the LR2000 database where available, and are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claim that preceded the patent where acreages are not noted in LR2000. All notices are assumed to be five acres in size, and the size of plans are calculated directly as the size of the land represented by the legal land description in the LR2000 database. The acreages we estimate through these methods would tend to overestimate the actual amount. We welcome corrections here, and would welcome a federal data management system that included the acreages involved in these important federal land transactions.