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Patented public land in Nevada

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In Nevada the hardrock mining industry has acquired the title to an estimated 233,616 acres of land previously owned by the public and rich in gold, silver, and other precious metals and minerals. Although a moratorium on new mining "patents" - conversion of public lands to private - has been in place since 1994, the government continues to grant pending requests. Since 2000, 15,600 acres of public lands across 12 western states have been converted to private ownership, for a price capped at $5 per acre in 1872. See who has gained title to lands since 1980, 1990, or 2000.

Quick facts about patented lands in Nevada

• Acres of federal land, previously public, titled the mining industry: 233,616

• Companies and individuals granted patents, total: 3,113

• Dollars paid for each acre: $2.50 or $5

• Land area given away since 1990: 10,962 acres

• Royalties paid to federal government from mines on patented public land: $0

EWG analysis of data compiled by the Bureau of Land Management.


Top Mining Patent Purchasers in Nevada Ranked by Acres Patented

Companies have been consolidated to account for subsidiaries. View this table without consolidation.

 Company/IndividualHeadquartersNumber of PatentsEstimated AcreagePatent Date(s)
1 Foote Mineral Co Silver Peak, NV 2 10,793 1988
2 Barrick Gold Corporation World HQ in Canada 14 2,654 1908 to 2000
3 Newmont Mining Corp Denver, CO 18 1,909 1965 to 2002
4 Gold Fields Mining Co Lakewood, CO 7 1,579 1996 to 2000
5 Meridian Gold Company Reno, NV 10 1,526 1990 to 2001
6 Simeon Wenban unknown 32 1,508 1875 to 1892
7 Giroux Consolidated Mines Co unknown 12 1,485 1906 to 1913
8 United States Steel Corp Provo, UT 8 1,222 1969 to 1985
9 Industrial Mineral Ventures Reno, NV 1 1,200 1985
10 Floridin Co San Bernardino, CA 1 1,140 2001
See all patent purchasers in Nevada

 

Counties in Nevada Ranked by Acres Patented

 CountyNumber of PatentsEstimated Acreage  
1Esmeralda County51536,566detailsmap
2Nye County51529,708detailsmap
3White Pine County48125,662detailsmap
4Clark County31021,080detailsmap
5Eureka County38820,581detailsmap
6Elko County26917,438detailsmap
7Lincoln County27113,837detailsmap
8Lander County24813,063detailsmap
9Lyon County15710,418detailsmap
10Mineral County18610,297detailsmap
See all counties

 

Examples of Mines in Nevada

Name of MineLocation of MineMine StatusMetal MinedOwner or Parent Company of Owner
Marigold Gold MineHumboldt County, NVOpenGoldGlamis Gold Ltd
Trenton CanyonHumboldt County, NVOpenGoldNewmont Mining Corp
Meikle (goldstrike, Purple Vein ) Gold MineEureka County, NVOpenGoldBarrick Gold Corporation
Equatorial TonopahNye County, NVClosedCopper OreEquitorial Mining Limited
Ruby Hill Gold MineEureka County, NVClosedGoldBarrick Gold Corporation
Mule CanyonLander County, NVClosedGoldNewmont Mining Corp
Dee GoldHumboldt County, NVClosedGoldGlamis Gold Ltd.
Mccoy Cove Gold MineLander County, NVOpenSilver oresKinross Gold Corporation
Jerritt Canyon MineElko County, NVOpenGoldQueenstake Resources Ltd
Deep PostEureka County, NVOpenGoldNewmont Mining Corp
See more mines in Nevada

Source: EWG analysis.

 

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Source: EWG analysis of Bureau of Land Management's Land and Mineral Records 2000 (LR2000) data system. For claims, acreages are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claims. For patents, acreages are taken directly from the LR2000 database where available, and are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claim that preceded the patent where acreages are not noted in LR2000. All notices are assumed to be five acres in size, and the size of plans are calculated directly as the size of the land represented by the legal land description in the LR2000 database. The acreages we estimate through these methods would tend to overestimate the actual amount. We welcome corrections here, and would welcome a federal data management system that included the acreages involved in these important federal land transactions.