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Patented public land in Idaho

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In Idaho the hardrock mining industry has acquired the title to an estimated 203,242 acres of land previously owned by the public and rich in gold, silver, and other precious metals and minerals. Although a moratorium on new mining "patents" - conversion of public lands to private - has been in place since 1994, the government continues to grant pending requests. Since 2000, 15,600 acres of public lands across 12 western states have been converted to private ownership, for a price capped at $5 per acre in 1872. See who has gained title to lands since 1980, 1990, or 2000.

Quick facts about patented lands in Idaho

• Acres of federal land, previously public, titled the mining industry: 203,242

• Companies and individuals granted patents, total: 2,542

• Dollars paid for each acre: $2.50 or $5

• Land area given away since 1990: 4,423 acres

• Royalties paid to federal government from mines on patented public land: $0

EWG analysis of data compiled by the Bureau of Land Management.


Top Mining Patent Purchasers in Idaho Ranked by Acres Patented

Companies have been consolidated to account for subsidiaries. View this table without consolidation.

 Company/IndividualHeadquartersNumber of PatentsEstimated AcreagePatent Date(s)
1 Bunker Hill & Sullivan Mining WA 70 5,546 1891 to 1956
2 Lemhi Placer Gold Mining Co unknown 6 3,181 1893
3 Coeur D'Alene Mines Coeur D'alene, ID 29 3,158 1903 to 1958
4 Centerville Mine & Milling Co unknown 5 3,091 1923 to 1925
5 Phelps Dodge Mining Co Phoenix, AZ 3 2,302 1985 to 2000
6 Federal Mining & Smelting Co unknown 34 2,248 1905 to 1929
7 Utah Fertilizer & Chemical unknown 6 1,995 1912 to 1916
8 Southern California Orange Gro unknown 6 1,883 1916 to 1917
9 Lisette Schlegelmilch unknown 3 1,480 1913 to 1919
10 William Dunn unknown 1 1,391 1916
See all patent purchasers in Idaho

 

Counties in Idaho Ranked by Acres Patented

 CountyNumber of PatentsEstimated Acreage  
1Shoshone County1,10369,422detailsmap
2Lemhi County23019,928detailsmap
3Blaine County43217,300detailsmap
4Boise County14515,435detailsmap
5Idaho County20113,538detailsmap
6Custer County15010,380detailsmap
7Owyhee County1778,212detailsmap
8Valley County585,364detailsmap
9Clearwater County485,289detailsmap
10Elmore County1055,247detailsmap
See all counties

 

Examples of Mines in Idaho

Name of MineLocation of MineMine StatusMetal MinedOwner or Parent Company of Owner
Black PineCassia County, IDClosedGoldPegasus Gold Corp
Bunker Hill MineShoshone County, IDClosedPolymetallicHecla Mining Company
Idaho Cobalt ProjectRavalli County, IDProposedCobalt, Copper & GFormation Capital
Delamar MineOwyhee County, IDSuspendedSilver oresKinross Gold Corporation
BlackbirdLemhi County, IDClosedCobaltNoranda
Beartrack MineLemhi County, IDClosedGoldMeridian Gold Inc.
Silver Valley (galena) MineShoshone County, IDOpenSilver oresCoeur D'alene Mines Corp
Stibnite MineValley County, IDClosedGoldDakota Mining Company
Lucky Friday Silver MineShoshone County, IDOpenSilver oresHecla Mining Company
Grouse Creek MineCuster County, IDClosedGoldHecla Mining Company
See more mines in Idaho

Source: EWG analysis.

 

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Source: EWG analysis of Bureau of Land Management's Land and Mineral Records 2000 (LR2000) data system. For claims, acreages are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claims. For patents, acreages are taken directly from the LR2000 database where available, and are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claim that preceded the patent where acreages are not noted in LR2000. All notices are assumed to be five acres in size, and the size of plans are calculated directly as the size of the land represented by the legal land description in the LR2000 database. The acreages we estimate through these methods would tend to overestimate the actual amount. We welcome corrections here, and would welcome a federal data management system that included the acreages involved in these important federal land transactions.