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In Idaho the hardrock mining industry has acquired the title to an estimated 203,242 acres of land previously owned by the public and rich in gold, silver, and other precious metals and minerals. Although a moratorium on new mining "patents" - conversion of public lands to private - has been in place since 1994, the government continues to grant pending requests. Since 2000, 15,600 acres of public lands across 12 western states have been converted to private ownership, for a price capped at $5 per acre in 1872. See who has gained title to lands since 1980, 1990, or 2000.
| Quick facts about patented lands in Idaho |
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Acres of federal land, previously public, titled the mining industry: 203,242 Companies and individuals granted patents, total: 2,542 Dollars paid for each acre: $2.50 or $5 Land area given away since 1990: 4,423 acres Royalties paid to federal government from mines on patented public land: $0 |
EWG analysis of data compiled by the Bureau of Land Management. |
Companies have been consolidated to account for subsidiaries. View this table without consolidation.
| Company/Individual | Headquarters | Number of Patents | Estimated Acreage | Patent Date(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bunker Hill & Sullivan Mining | WA | 70 | 5,546 | 1891 to 1956 |
| 2 | Lemhi Placer Gold Mining Co | unknown | 6 | 3,181 | 1893 |
| 3 | Coeur D'Alene Mines | Coeur D'alene, ID | 29 | 3,158 | 1903 to 1958 |
| 4 | Centerville Mine & Milling Co | unknown | 5 | 3,091 | 1923 to 1925 |
| 5 | Phelps Dodge Mining Co | Phoenix, AZ | 3 | 2,302 | 1985 to 2000 |
| 6 | Federal Mining & Smelting Co | unknown | 34 | 2,248 | 1905 to 1929 |
| 7 | Utah Fertilizer & Chemical | unknown | 6 | 1,995 | 1912 to 1916 |
| 8 | Southern California Orange Gro | unknown | 6 | 1,883 | 1916 to 1917 |
| 9 | Lisette Schlegelmilch | unknown | 3 | 1,480 | 1913 to 1919 |
| 10 | William Dunn | unknown | 1 | 1,391 | 1916 |
| See all patent purchasers in Idaho | |||||
| County | Number of Patents | Estimated Acreage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shoshone County | 1,103 | 69,422 | details | map |
| 2 | Lemhi County | 230 | 19,928 | details | map |
| 3 | Blaine County | 432 | 17,300 | details | map |
| 4 | Boise County | 145 | 15,435 | details | map |
| 5 | Idaho County | 201 | 13,538 | details | map |
| 6 | Custer County | 150 | 10,380 | details | map |
| 7 | Owyhee County | 177 | 8,212 | details | map |
| 8 | Valley County | 58 | 5,364 | details | map |
| 9 | Clearwater County | 48 | 5,289 | details | map |
| 10 | Elmore County | 105 | 5,247 | details | map |
| See all counties | |||||
| Name of Mine | Location of Mine | Mine Status | Metal Mined | Owner or Parent Company of Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Pine | Cassia County, ID | Closed | Gold | Pegasus Gold Corp |
| Bunker Hill Mine | Shoshone County, ID | Closed | Polymetallic | Hecla Mining Company |
| Idaho Cobalt Project | Ravalli County, ID | Proposed | Cobalt, Copper & G | Formation Capital |
| Delamar Mine | Owyhee County, ID | Suspended | Silver ores | Kinross Gold Corporation |
| Blackbird | Lemhi County, ID | Closed | Cobalt | Noranda |
| Beartrack Mine | Lemhi County, ID | Closed | Gold | Meridian Gold Inc. |
| Silver Valley (galena) Mine | Shoshone County, ID | Open | Silver ores | Coeur D'alene Mines Corp |
| Stibnite Mine | Valley County, ID | Closed | Gold | Dakota Mining Company |
| Lucky Friday Silver Mine | Shoshone County, ID | Open | Silver ores | Hecla Mining Company |
| Grouse Creek Mine | Custer County, ID | Closed | Gold | Hecla Mining Company |
| See more mines in Idaho | ||||
Source: EWG analysis.
Source: EWG analysis of Bureau of Land Management's Land and Mineral Records 2000 (LR2000) data system. For claims, acreages are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claims. For patents, acreages are taken directly from the LR2000 database where available, and are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claim that preceded the patent where acreages are not noted in LR2000. All notices are assumed to be five acres in size, and the size of plans are calculated directly as the size of the land represented by the legal land description in the LR2000 database. The acreages we estimate through these methods would tend to overestimate the actual amount. We welcome corrections here, and would welcome a federal data management system that included the acreages involved in these important federal land transactions.