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Patented public land in Arizona

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In Arizona the hardrock mining industry has acquired the title to an estimated 221,056 acres of land previously owned by the public and rich in gold, silver, and other precious metals and minerals. Although a moratorium on new mining "patents" - conversion of public lands to private - has been in place since 1994, the government continues to grant pending requests. Since 2000, 15,600 acres of public lands across 12 western states have been converted to private ownership, for a price capped at $5 per acre in 1872. See who has gained title to lands since 1980, 1990, or 2000.

Quick facts about patented lands in Arizona

• Acres of federal land, previously public, titled the mining industry: 221,056

• Companies and individuals granted patents, total: 2,680

• Dollars paid for each acre: $2.50 or $5

• Land area given away since 1990: 2,015 acres

• Royalties paid to federal government from mines on patented public land: $0

EWG analysis of data compiled by the Bureau of Land Management.


Top Mining Patent Purchasers in Arizona Ranked by Acres Patented

Companies have been consolidated to account for subsidiaries. View this table without consolidation.

 Company/IndividualHeadquartersNumber of PatentsEstimated AcreagePatent Date(s)
1 Phelps Dodge Mining Co Phoenix, AZ 100 9,855 1906 to 2001
2 Magma Copper Co AZ 17 3,256 1914 to 1978
3 Arizona Copper Co AZ 54 2,979 1894 to 1936
4 Grand Cyn Lime and Cement Co AZ 1 2,834 1912
5 Riverside Cement Co AZ 2 2,699 1931 to 1957
6 Rio Tinto Limited World HQ in Australia 24 2,282 1944 to 1977
7 New Cornelia Copper Co AZ 12 2,152 1912 to 1921
8 Santa Rita Water and Mining Co AZ 3 1,888 1905 to 1916
9 Harold A Savage AZ 1 1,816 1957
10 Robert M Fitzmaurice AZ 1 1,816 1957
See all patent purchasers in Arizona

 

Counties in Arizona Ranked by Acres Patented

 CountyNumber of PatentsEstimated Acreage  
1Yavapai County93755,046detailsmap
2Cochise County89035,479detailsmap
3Pima County32726,393detailsmap
4Mohave County32019,122detailsmap
5Gila County35619,108detailsmap
6Pinal County24718,189detailsmap
7Greenlee County25415,573detailsmap
8Santa Cruz County1617,759detailsmap
9Maricopa County1137,635detailsmap
10La Paz County836,587detailsmap
See all counties

 

Examples of Mines in Arizona

Name of MineLocation of MineMine StatusMetal MinedOwner or Parent Company of Owner
Mission ComplexPima County, AZOpenCopper OreAsarco
Miami Copper (sx-ew) MineGila County, AZClosedCopper OrePhelps Dodge
Silver Bell Copper (sw-ex)Pima County, AZOpenCopper OreAsarco
Sierrita Copper MinePima County, AZOpenCopper OrePhelps Dodge
San ManuelPinal County, AZClosedCopper OreBhp Billiton
Pinto ValleyGila County, AZClosedCopper OreBhp Billiton
Bagdad Copper MineYavapai County, AZOpenCopper OrePhelps Dodge
Equatorial Mineral Park IncMohave County, AZOpenCopper OreEquatorial Mining Limited
Copper Queen Branch MineCochise County, AZClosedCopper OrePhelps Dodge
Ray Copper MinePinal County, AZOpenCopper OreAsarco
See more mines in Arizona

Source: EWG analysis.

 

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Source: EWG analysis of Bureau of Land Management's Land and Mineral Records 2000 (LR2000) data system. For claims, acreages are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claims. For patents, acreages are taken directly from the LR2000 database where available, and are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claim that preceded the patent where acreages are not noted in LR2000. All notices are assumed to be five acres in size, and the size of plans are calculated directly as the size of the land represented by the legal land description in the LR2000 database. The acreages we estimate through these methods would tend to overestimate the actual amount. We welcome corrections here, and would welcome a federal data management system that included the acreages involved in these important federal land transactions.