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In Arizona the hardrock mining industry has acquired the title to an estimated 221,056 acres of land previously owned by the public and rich in gold, silver, and other precious metals and minerals. Although a moratorium on new mining "patents" - conversion of public lands to private - has been in place since 1994, the government continues to grant pending requests. Since 2000, 15,600 acres of public lands across 12 western states have been converted to private ownership, for a price capped at $5 per acre in 1872. See who has gained title to lands since 1980, 1990, or 2000.
| Quick facts about patented lands in Arizona |
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Acres of federal land, previously public, titled the mining industry: 221,056 Companies and individuals granted patents, total: 2,680 Dollars paid for each acre: $2.50 or $5 Land area given away since 1990: 2,015 acres Royalties paid to federal government from mines on patented public land: $0 |
EWG analysis of data compiled by the Bureau of Land Management. |
Companies have been consolidated to account for subsidiaries. View this table without consolidation.
| Company/Individual | Headquarters | Number of Patents | Estimated Acreage | Patent Date(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phelps Dodge Mining Co | Phoenix, AZ | 100 | 9,855 | 1906 to 2001 |
| 2 | Magma Copper Co | AZ | 17 | 3,256 | 1914 to 1978 |
| 3 | Arizona Copper Co | AZ | 54 | 2,979 | 1894 to 1936 |
| 4 | Grand Cyn Lime and Cement Co | AZ | 1 | 2,834 | 1912 |
| 5 | Riverside Cement Co | AZ | 2 | 2,699 | 1931 to 1957 |
| 6 | Rio Tinto Limited | World HQ in Australia | 24 | 2,282 | 1944 to 1977 |
| 7 | New Cornelia Copper Co | AZ | 12 | 2,152 | 1912 to 1921 |
| 8 | Santa Rita Water and Mining Co | AZ | 3 | 1,888 | 1905 to 1916 |
| 9 | Harold A Savage | AZ | 1 | 1,816 | 1957 |
| 10 | Robert M Fitzmaurice | AZ | 1 | 1,816 | 1957 |
| See all patent purchasers in Arizona | |||||
| County | Number of Patents | Estimated Acreage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yavapai County | 937 | 55,046 | details | map |
| 2 | Cochise County | 890 | 35,479 | details | map |
| 3 | Pima County | 327 | 26,393 | details | map |
| 4 | Mohave County | 320 | 19,122 | details | map |
| 5 | Gila County | 356 | 19,108 | details | map |
| 6 | Pinal County | 247 | 18,189 | details | map |
| 7 | Greenlee County | 254 | 15,573 | details | map |
| 8 | Santa Cruz County | 161 | 7,759 | details | map |
| 9 | Maricopa County | 113 | 7,635 | details | map |
| 10 | La Paz County | 83 | 6,587 | details | map |
| See all counties | |||||
| Name of Mine | Location of Mine | Mine Status | Metal Mined | Owner or Parent Company of Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mission Complex | Pima County, AZ | Open | Copper Ore | Asarco |
| Miami Copper (sx-ew) Mine | Gila County, AZ | Closed | Copper Ore | Phelps Dodge |
| Silver Bell Copper (sw-ex) | Pima County, AZ | Open | Copper Ore | Asarco |
| Sierrita Copper Mine | Pima County, AZ | Open | Copper Ore | Phelps Dodge |
| San Manuel | Pinal County, AZ | Closed | Copper Ore | Bhp Billiton |
| Pinto Valley | Gila County, AZ | Closed | Copper Ore | Bhp Billiton |
| Bagdad Copper Mine | Yavapai County, AZ | Open | Copper Ore | Phelps Dodge |
| Equatorial Mineral Park Inc | Mohave County, AZ | Open | Copper Ore | Equatorial Mining Limited |
| Copper Queen Branch Mine | Cochise County, AZ | Closed | Copper Ore | Phelps Dodge |
| Ray Copper Mine | Pinal County, AZ | Open | Copper Ore | Asarco |
| See more mines in Arizona | ||||
Source: EWG analysis.
Source: EWG analysis of Bureau of Land Management's Land and Mineral Records 2000 (LR2000) data system. For claims, acreages are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claims. For patents, acreages are taken directly from the LR2000 database where available, and are estimated based on maximum allowable size of claim that preceded the patent where acreages are not noted in LR2000. All notices are assumed to be five acres in size, and the size of plans are calculated directly as the size of the land represented by the legal land description in the LR2000 database. The acreages we estimate through these methods would tend to overestimate the actual amount. We welcome corrections here, and would welcome a federal data management system that included the acreages involved in these important federal land transactions.