Flame Retardants for Breakfast

It’s not like we needed more proof that our chemical regulatory system is completely broken.  But we have it anyway.

It appears as though the food industry is starting to ship fresh produce on plastic pallets, each made with 3.5 pounds of pure decabromodiphenyl ether – Deca for short, the neurotoxic cousin of banned flame retardants penta- and octabromodiphenyl ether.

Without Deca, plastic pallets are such a fire hazard that warehouses where they are stacked need major fire safety system upgrades.

The problem comes when fruits and vegetables are hydro-cooled, placed on pallets and either dunked or showered with water to preserve freshness.  Typically the water is recycled.   According to the federal Food and Drug Administration,  Deca can migrate from the pallets into the water and contaminate the produce with its residue.

FDA officials say they aren’t sure plastic pallets are actually being used for hydro-cooling. But I doubt they’ve looked very hard.  Perhaps the FDA should Google the largest purveyor of plastic pallets, iGPS.  Its website brags  that its clients include  General Mills, Borders Melon Company, PepsiCo, Cott, Okray Family Farms and Martoni Farm.  The company says that Dole Foods and Kraft Foods are conducting trials of plastic pallets.

Is this hard?

If these companies are  hydro-cooling produce stored in plastic pallets, the FDA would consider the practice “unapproved” and Deca-contaminated fruits and veggies “adulterated.”

We\’re not saying this is happening.  But it could be.

It’s the FDA’s job to find out.

About Richard Wiles

Richard
Richard Wiles, Sr. VP for Policy and Communications

Richard Wiles co-founded Environmental Working Group with Ken Cook and now directs EWG's programs. He is a nationally recognized expert on children's environmental health, toxic substances and pesticide policies. Wiles is a former senior staff officer at the National Academy of Sciences’ Board on Agriculture where he directed path-breaking studies on pesticide policy and organic agriculture. Two of these studies -- Regulating Pesticides: The Delaney Paradox and Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children -- formed the basis for the landmark federal Food Quality Protection Act of 1996, a sweeping reform of federal pesticide regulation. The act marked the first U.S. statutory mandate for explicit protection of infants and children from environmental contaminants. Wiles’ third report, Alternative Agriculture, was instrumental in creating momentum for federal organic food standards. Wiles holds a B.A. Degree from Colgate University and an M.A. degree from California State University at Sacramento. He is an avid skier and sailor

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