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C

CI 45410 (D&C Red No. 27 or 28) Zirconium Lake

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COMMONLY FOUND IN


SYNONYMS

D&C RED 27 ZIRCONIUM LAKE, CI 45410 (D&C RED NO. 27 OR 28) ZIRCONIUM LAKE, D&C RED 27 ZR LAKE, D&C RED NO. 27 ZIRCONIUM LAKE, D&C RED NO. 27 ZR LAKE


RESTRICTED

EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation.

Common Concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • No Data
    Asthma / Respiratory
  • LOW
    Skin Allergies & Irritation
  • SOME
    Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity
  • SOME
    Cancer
  • No Data
    Environment


Top Scoring Factors

Evidence of developmental/endocrine/reproductive effects; cancer; damage to DNA


Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
Health Issue Level of Concern Source
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Mutagenicity seen in an in vitro bacterial assay at high doses.

some

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). 2012. Opinion on Acid Red 92.

Increased incidence of pituitary tumors in mice.

some

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). 2012. Opinion on Acid Red 92.

Teratogenic in mice with dietary exposure at 3% or 5%

some

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). 2012. Opinion on Acid Red 92.

causes serious eye irritation

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website

endocrine disruption

some

National Toxicology Program (NTP): EWG Toxcast Analysis

Irritating to the rabbit eye.

low

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). 2012. Opinion on Acid Red 92.

Not a skin sensitizer in mice.

low

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). 2012. Opinion on Acid Red 92.

In vivo and in vitro tests in mammalian systems found no evidence of mutagenicity

low

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). 2012. Opinion on Acid Red 92.



Understanding scores

EWG provides information on cleaning product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Healthy Cleaning ingredient hazard score, from A to F, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

Score legend


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