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NONOXYNOL-15

 

Unacceptable: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient.

Asthma/Respiratory
 
No Data, Some Concern
 
Skin Allergies &
Irritation
 
No Data, Some Concern
 
Developmental &
Reproductive Toxicity
 
High Concern
 
Cancer
 
No Data, Some Concern
 
Environment
 
No Data, Some Concern
 
Top scoring factors: Evidence of developmental/endocrine/reproductive effects; chronic aquatic toxicity; acute aquatic toxicity
NONOXYNOL-15 can be found in 1 product.
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Evidence

Health issue
 
Level of Concern
 
Source
Clear evidence of endocrine disruption in at least one animal study
 
high
 
EU Endocrine: EU Endocrine Disrupters
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found 4-nonylphenol to possess very high acute aquatic toxicity.
 
high
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found 4-nonylphenol to possess very high chronic aquatic toxicity.
 
high
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found 4-nonylphenol to be persistent in the environment, especially under anaerobic conditions.
 
high
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found nonylphenol ethoxylates have high acute aquatic toxicity.
 
moderate
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found nonylphenol ethoxylates have high chronic aquatic toxicity.
 
moderate
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.

Impurities

Health issue
 
Level of Concern
 
Source
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
Clear evidence of endocrine disruption in at least one animal study
 
some
 
EU Endocrine: EU Endocrine Disrupters
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found 4-nonylphenol to possess very high acute aquatic toxicity.
 
some
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found 4-nonylphenol to possess very high chronic aquatic toxicity.
 
some
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found 4-nonylphenol to be persistent in the environment, especially under anaerobic conditions.
 
some
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
May cause genetic defects
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
May cause cancer
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Known to cause cancer
 
some
 
California OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment): Proposition 65 List (2020 Update)
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Known to cause reproductive toxicity (to females)
 
some
 
California OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment): Proposition 65 List (2020 Update)
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Known to cause reproductive toxicity (to males)
 
some
 
California OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment): Proposition 65 List (2020 Update)
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Known to cause reproductive toxicity
 
some
 
California OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment): Proposition 65 List (2020 Update)
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Carcinogenic to humans
 
some
 
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): Agents classified by the IARC Monographs (through Volume 127)
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Known To Be Human Carcinogen
 
some
 
National Toxicology Program (NTP): NTP 14th Report on Carcinogens
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Suspected of causing cancer
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Known to cause cancer
 
some
 
California OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment): Proposition 65 List (2020 Update)
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Reasonably Anticipated To Be Human Carcinogen
 
some
 
National Toxicology Program (NTP): NTP 14th Report on Carcinogens
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Toxic if inhaled
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes pulmonary edema
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes skin corrosion
Only in: Oven Cleaner; Drain Opener/Clog Remover
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes reproductive effects
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes leukemia
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes peritoneal cancer
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
cancer
 
some
 
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
central nervous system impairment
 
some
 
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Asthmagen (irritation)
 
some
 
Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics (AOEC): AOEC Exposure Code List (2020 Update)
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Causes cancer
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
liver damage
 
some
 
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
suspected human carcinogen
 
some
 
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found nonylphenol ethoxylates have high acute aquatic toxicity.
 
some
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alternatives assessment found nonylphenol ethoxylates have high chronic aquatic toxicity.
 
some
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. DfE Alternatives Assessment for Nonylphenol Ethoxylates.
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Possibly carcinogenic to humans
 
some
 
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): Agents classified by the IARC Monographs (through Volume 127)
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
EPA testing shows this substance has high acute toxicity to aquatic life
 
some
 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): EPA Fathead Minnow Acute Toxicity Database
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Only in: Oven Cleaner; Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Hard Water Stain Remover; Toilet Cleaner; Stove Top Cleaner; Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans
 
some
 
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
May cause respiratory irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
May cause respiratory irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes skin irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes respiratory irritation
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Causes respiratory irritation
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
Harmful if swallowed
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Harmful if swallowed
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
NTP Toxcast scored 2.5-3.5
 
some
 
National Toxicology Program (NTP): EWG Toxcast Analysis
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes skin irritation
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes eye corrosion
Only in: Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Oven Cleaner
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Causes skin irritation
 
some
 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
may cause respiratory irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes serious eye irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
Causes serious eye irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Only in: Oven Cleaner; Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Hard Water Stain Remover; Toilet Cleaner; Stove Top Cleaner; Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: PHENOL, P-NONYL-
Causes serious eye damage
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes serious eye damage
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
Causes skin irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
causes serious eye irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
some
 
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
Impurity: ETHYLENE OXIDE
This substance is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) as a food additive by the US Food and Drug Administration
Only in: Household Cleaners
 
low
 
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): FDA - Priority based Assessment of Food Additive (PAFA)
Impurity: 1,4-DIOXANE
EPA testing shows this substance has low acute toxicity to aquatic life
 
low
 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): EPA Fathead Minnow Acute Toxicity Database
 
 
About the ratings About the ratings
EWG provides information on cleaning product ingredients from the published scientific... continue reading →
EWG provides information on cleaning product ingredients from published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors that determine actual health risks, if any. (Hide)
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