Evidence
Health issue
Level of Concern
Source
UV stabilizer
Structurally related substances are classified by IARC as known, probable, and possible human carcinogens (International Agency for Research on Carcinogens).
Structurally related substances are classified by IARC as known, probable, and possible human carcinogens (International Agency for Research on Carcinogens).
moderate
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): Agents classified by the IARC Monographs (through Volume 127)
UV stabilizer
may damage fertility or the unborn child
Only in: Household Cleaners
may damage fertility or the unborn child
Only in: Household Cleaners
some
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
UV stabilizer
Harmful if swallowed
Only in: Household Cleaners
Harmful if swallowed
Only in: Household Cleaners
some
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
UV stabilizer
NTP Toxcast scored 2.5-3.5
NTP Toxcast scored 2.5-3.5
some
National Toxicology Program (NTP): EWG Toxcast Analysis
UV stabilizer
may cause respiratory irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
may cause respiratory irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
some
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
UV stabilizer
Causes skin irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
Causes skin irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
some
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
UV stabilizer
Causes serious eye damage
Only in: Household Cleaners
Causes serious eye damage
Only in: Household Cleaners
some
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
UV stabilizer
causes serious eye irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
causes serious eye irritation
Only in: Household Cleaners
some
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website
UV stabilizer
Insufficient data on endocrine disruption
Insufficient data on endocrine disruption
low
EU Endocrine: EU Endocrine Disrupters
Impurities
Health issue
Level of Concern
Source
UV stabilizer
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Known to cause cancer
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Known to cause cancer
some
California OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment): Proposition 65 List (2020 Update)
UV stabilizer
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Probably carcinogenic to humans
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Probably carcinogenic to humans
some
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): Agents classified by the IARC Monographs (through Volume 127)
UV stabilizer
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Probably carcinogenic to humans
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Probably carcinogenic to humans
some
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) - Cancer
UV stabilizer
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Reasonably Anticipated To Be Human Carcinogen
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
Reasonably Anticipated To Be Human Carcinogen
some
National Toxicology Program (NTP): NTP 14th Report on Carcinogens
UV stabilizer
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
NTP Toxcast scored 1.5-2.5
Impurity: NITROSAMINES
NTP Toxcast scored 1.5-2.5
some
National Toxicology Program (NTP): EWG Toxcast Analysis
